饭饭TXT > 海外名作 > 《名利场/Vanity Fair(英文版)》作者:[英]威廉·萨克雷【完结】 > VANITY FAIR(名利场).txt

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作者:英-威廉·萨克雷 当前章节:15415 字 更新时间:2026-6-19 12:32

than that puling hypocrite of a brother of his."

CHAPTER XI

Arcadian Simplicity

Besides these honest folks at the Hall (whose simplicity

and sweet rural purity surely show the advantage of a

country life over a town one), we must introduce the

reader to their relatives and neighbours at the Rectory,

Bute Crawley and his wife.

The Reverend Bute Crawley was a tall, stately, jolly,

shovel-hatted man, far more popular in his county than

the Baronet his brother. At college he pulled stroke-oar

in the Christchurch boat, and had thrashed all the best

bruisers of the "town." He carried his taste for boxing

and athletic exercises into private life; there was not a

fight within twenty miles at which he was not present,

nor a race, nor a coursing match, nor a regatta, nor a

ball, nor an election, nor a visitation dinner, nor indeed

a good dinner in the whole county, but he found means

to attend it. You might see his bay mare and gig-lamps

a score of miles away from his Rectory House, whenever

there was any dinner-party at Fuddleston, or at Roxby,

or at Wapshot Hall, or at the great lords of the county,

with all of whom he was intimate. He had a fine voice;

sang "A southerly wind and a cloudy sky"; and gave

the "whoop" in chorus with general applause. He rode

to hounds in a pepper-and-salt frock, and was one of the

best fishermen in the county.

Mrs. Crawley, the rector's wife, was a smart little body,

who wrote this worthy divine's sermons. Being of a

domestic turn, and keeping the house a great deal with her

daughters, she ruled absolutely within the Rectory, wisely

giving her husband full liberty without. He was welcome

to come and go, and dine abroad as many days as his

fancy dictated, for Mrs. Crawley was a saving woman and

knew the price of port wine. Ever since Mrs. Bute carried

off the young Rector of Queen's Crawley (she was of a

good family, daughter of the late Lieut.-Colonel

Hector McTavish, and she and her mother played for

Bute and won him at Harrowgate), she had been a prudent

and thrifty wife to him. In spite of her care, however, he

was always in debt. It took him at least ten years to pay

off his college bills contracted during his father's lifetime.

In the year 179-, when he was just clear of these

incumbrances, he gave the odds of 100 to 1 (in twenties)

against Kangaroo, who won the Derby. The Rector was

obliged to take up the money at a ruinous interest, and

had been struggling ever since. His sister helped him with

a hundred now and then, but of course his great hope was

in her death--when "hang it" (as he would say), "Matilda

must leave me half her money."

So that the Baronet and his brother had every reason

which two brothers possibly can have for being by the

ears. Sir Pitt had had the better of Bute in innumerable

family transactions. Young Pitt not only did not hunt, but

set up a meeting house under his uncle's very nose.

Rawdon, it was known, was to come in for the bulk of Miss

Crawley's property. These money transactions--these

speculations in life and death--these silent battles for

reversionary spoil--make brothers very loving towards

each other in Vanity Fair. I, for my part, have known a

five-pound note to interpose and knock up a half century's

attachment between two brethren; and can't but admire,

as I think what a fine and durable thing Love is among

worldly people.

It cannot be supposed that the arrival of such a

personage as Rebecca at Queen's Crawley, and her gradual

establishment in the good graces of all people there, could

be unremarked by Mrs. Bute Crawley. Mrs. Bute, who

knew how many days the sirloin of beef lasted at the Hall;

how much linen was got ready at the great wash; how

many peaches were on the south wall; how many doses

her ladyship took when she was ill--for such points are

matters of intense interest to certain persons in the

country--Mrs. Bute, I say, could not pass over the Hall

governess without making every inquiry respecting her

history and character. There was always the best understanding

between the servants at the Rectory and the Hall.

There was always a good glass of ale in the kitchen of the

former place for the Hall people, whose ordinary drink

was very small--and, indeed, the Rector's lady knew

exactly how much malt went to every barrel of Hall beer--

ties of relationship existed between the Hall and Rectory

domestics, as between their masters; and through these

channels each family was perfectly well acquainted with

the doings of the other. That, by the way, may be set

down as a general remark. When you and your brother

are friends, his doings are indifferent to you. When you

have quarrelled, all his outgoings and incomings you

know, as if you were his spy.

Very soon then after her arrival, Rebecca began to take

a regular place in Mrs. Crawley's bulletin from the Hall.

It was to this effect: "The black porker's killed--weighed

x stone--salted the sides--pig's pudding and leg of pork

for dinner. Mr. Cramp from Mudbury, over with Sir Pitt

about putting John Blackmore in gaol--Mr. Pitt at

meeting (with all the names of the people who attended)--

my lady as usual--the young ladies with the governess."

Then the report would come--the new governess be a

rare manager--Sir Pitt be very sweet on her--Mr.

Crawley too--He be reading tracts to her--"What an

abandoned wretch!" said little, eager, active, black-faced Mrs.

Bute Crawley.

Finally, the reports were that the governess had "come

round" everybody, wrote Sir Pitt's letters, did his business,

managed his accounts--had the upper hand of the whole

house, my lady, Mr. Crawley, the girls and all--at which

Mrs. Crawley declared she was an artful hussy, and had

some dreadful designs in view. Thus the doings at the

Hall were the great food for conversation at the Rectory,

and Mrs. Bute's bright eyes spied out everything that took

place in the enemy's camp--everything and a great deal

besides.

Mrs. Bute Crawley to Miss Pinkerton,

The Mall, Chiswick.

Rectory, Queen's Crawley, December--.

My Dear Madam,--Although it is so many years since

I profited by your delightful and invaluable instructions,

yet I have ever retained the FONDEST and most reverential

regard for Miss Pinkerton, and DEAR Chiswick. I hope

your health is GOOD. The world and the cause of

education cannot afford to lose Miss Pinkerton for MANY MANY

YEARS. When my friend, Lady Fuddleston, mentioned that

her dear girls required an instructress (I am too poor to

engage a governess for mine, but was I not educated at

Chiswick?)--"Who," I exclaimed, "can we consult but

the excellent, the incomparable Miss Pinkerton?" In a

word, have you, dear madam, any ladies on your list,

whose services might be made available to my kind

friend and neighbour? I assure you she will take no

governess BUT OF YOUR CHOOSING.

My dear husband is pleased to say that he likes

EVERYTHING WHICH COMES FROM MISS PINKERTON'S

SCHOOL. How I wish I could present him and my beloved

girls to the friend of my youth, and the ADMIRED of the

great lexicographer of our country! If you ever travel into

Hampshire, Mr. Crawley begs me to say, he hopes you will

adorn our RURAL RECTORY with your presence. 'Tis the

humble but happy home of

Your affectionate

Martha Crawley

P.S. Mr. Crawley's brother, the baronet, with whom

we are not, alas! upon those terms of UNITY in which it

BECOMES BRETHREN TO DWELL, has a governess for his

little girls, who, I am told, had the good fortune to be

educated at Chiswick. I hear various reports of her;

and as I have the tenderest interest in my dearest little

nieces, whom I wish, in spite of family differences, to

see among my own children--and as I long to be

attentive to ANY PUPIL OF YOURS--do, my dear Miss

Pinkerton, tell me the history of this young lady, whom,

for YOUR SAKE, I am most anxious to befriend.--M. C.

Miss Pinkerton to Mrs. Bute Crawley.

Johnson House, Chiswick, Dec. 18--.

Dear Madam,--I have the honour to acknowledge

your polite communication, to which I promptly reply.

'Tis most gratifying to one in my most arduous position

to find that my maternal cares have elicited a responsive

affection; and to recognize in the amiable Mrs. Bute

Crawley my excellent pupil of former years, the sprightly

and accomplished Miss Martha MacTavish. I am happy

to have under my charge now the daughters of many of

those who were your contemporaries at my establishment

--what pleasure it would give me if your own

beloved young ladies had need of my instructive

superintendence!

Presenting my respectful compliments to Lady

Fuddleston, I have the honour (epistolarily) to introduce

to her ladyship my two friends, Miss Tuffin and Miss Hawky.

Either of these young ladies is PERFECTLY QUALIFIED to

instruct in Greek, Latin, and the rudiments of Hebrew;

in mathematics and history; in Spanish, French, Italian,

and geography; in music, vocal and instrumental; in

dancing, without the aid of a master; and in the

elements of natural sciences. In the use of the globes both

are proficients. In addition to these Miss Tuffin, who is

daughter of the late Reverend Thomas Tuffin (Fellow

of Corpus College, Cambridge), can instruct in the

Syriac language, and the elements of Constitutional law.

But as she is only eighteen years of age, and of

exceedingly pleasing personal appearance, perhaps this

young lady may be objectionable in Sir Huddleston

Fuddleston's family.

Miss Letitia Hawky, on the other hand, is not

personally well-favoured. She is-twenty-nine; her face

is much pitted with the small-pox. She has a halt in her

gait, red hair, and a trifling obliquity of vision. Both

ladies are endowed with EVERY MORAL AND RELIGIOUS

VIRTUE. Their terms, of course, are such as their

accomplishments merit. With my most grateful respects

to the Reverend Bute Crawley, I have the honour to be,

Dear Madam,

Your most faithful and obedient servant,

Barbara Pinkerton.

P.S. The Miss Sharp, whom you mention as

governess to Sir Pitt Crawley, Bart., M.P., was a pupil

of mine, and I have nothing to say in her disfavour.

Though her appearance is disagreeable, we cannot

control the operations of nature: and though her parents

were disreputable (her father being a painter, several

times bankrupt, and her mother, as I have since learned,

with horror, a dancer at the Opera); yet her talents are

considerable, and I cannot regret that I received her

OUT OF CHARITY. My dread is, lest the principles of the

mother--who was represented to me as a French

Countess, forced to emigrate in the late revolutionary horrors;

but who, as I have since found, was a person of the

very lowest order and morals--should at any time prove

to be HEREDITARY in the unhappy young woman whom I

took as AN OUTCAST. But her principles have hitherto

been correct (I believe), and I am sure nothing will

occur to injure them in the elegant and refined circle

of the eminent Sir Pitt Crawley.

Miss Rebecca Sharp to Miss Amelia Sedley.

I have not written to my beloved Amelia for these

many weeks past, for what news was there to tell of the

sayings and doings at Humdrum Hall, as I have

christened it; and what do you care whether the turnip crop

is good or bad; whether the fat pig weighed thirteen

stone or fourteen; and whether the beasts thrive well

upon mangelwurzel? Every day since I last wrote has

been like its neighbour. Before breakfast, a walk with

Sir Pitt and his spud; after breakfast studies (such as

they are) in the schoolroom; after schoolroom, reading

and writing about lawyers, leases, coal-mines, canals,

with Sir Pitt (whose secretary I am become); after

dinner, Mr. Crawley's discourses on the baronet's

backgammon; during both of which amusements my lady

looks on with equal placidity. She has become rather

more interesting by being ailing of late, which has

brought a new visitor to the Hall, in the person of a

young doctor. Well, my dear, young women need never

despair. The young doctor gave a certain friend of yours

to understand that, if she chose to be Mrs. Glauber, she

was welcome to ornament the surgery! I told his

impudence that the gilt pestle and mortar was quite

ornament enough; as if I was born, indeed, to be a country

surgeon's wife! Mr. Glauber went home seriously

indisposed at his rebuff, took a cooling draught, and is now

quite cured. Sir Pitt applauded my resolution highly;

he would be sorry to lose his little secretary, I think;

and I believe the old wretch likes me as much as it is in

his nature to like any one. Marry, indeed! and with a

country apothecary, after--No, no, one cannot so

soon forget old associations, about which I will talk no

more. Let us return to Humdrum Hall.

For some time past it is Humdrum Hall no longer.

My dear, Miss Crawley has arrived with her fat horses,

fat servants, fat spaniel--the great rich Miss Crawley,

with seventy thousand pounds in the five per cents.,

whom, or I had better say WHICH, her two brothers

adore. She looks very apoplectic, the dear soul; no

wonder her brothers are anxious about her. You should see

them struggling to settle her cushions, or to hand her

coffee! "When I come into the country," she says (for

she has a great deal of humour), "I leave my toady,

Miss Briggs, at home. My brothers are my toadies here,

my dear, and a pretty pair they are!"

When she comes into the country our hall is thrown

open, and for a month, at least, you would fancy old

Sir Walpole was come to life again. We have dinner-

parties, and drive out in the coach-and-four the

footmen put on their newest canary-coloured liveries; we

drink claret and champagne as if we were accustomed

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