饭饭TXT > 海外名作 > 《名利场/Vanity Fair(英文版)》作者:[英]威廉·萨克雷【完结】 > VANITY FAIR(名利场).txt

第 33 页

作者:英-威廉·萨克雷 当前章节:15370 字 更新时间:2026-6-19 12:32

Miss Crawley at Nurse

We have seen how Mrs. Firkin, the lady's maid, as soon

as any event of importance to the Crawley family came

to her knowledge, felt bound to communicate it to Mrs.

Bute Crawley, at the Rectory; and have before

mentioned how particularly kind and attentive that good-

natured lady was to Miss Crawley's confidential servant.

She had been a gracious friend to Miss Briggs, the

companion, also; and had secured the latter's good-will by a

number of those attentions and promises, which cost so

little in the making, and are yet so valuable and agreeable to

the recipient. Indeed every good economist and

manager of a household must know how cheap and yet

how amiable these professions are, and what a flavour

they give to the most homely dish in life. Who was the

blundering idiot who said that "fine words butter no

parsnips"? Half the parsnips of society are served and

rendered palatable with no other sauce. As the immortal

Alexis Soyer can make more delicious soup for a half-

penny than an ignorant cook can concoct with pounds of

vegetables and meat, so a skilful artist will make a few

simple and pleasing phrases go farther than ever so much

substantial benefit-stock in the hands of a mere bungler.

Nay, we know that substantial benefits often sicken some

stomachs; whereas, most will digest any amount of fine

words, and be always eager for more of the same food.

Mrs. Bute had told Briggs and Firkin so often of the

depth of her affection for them; and what she would do,

if she had Miss Crawley's fortune, for friends so excellent

and attached, that the ladies in question had the deepest

regard for her; and felt as much gratitude and

confidence as if Mrs. Bute had loaded them with the most

expensive favours.

Rawdon Crawley, on the other hand, like a selfish

heavy dragoon as he was, never took the least trouble to

conciliate his aunt's aides-de-camp, showed his contempt

for the pair with entire frankness--made Firkin pull off

his boots on one occasion--sent her out in the rain on

ignominious messages--and if he gave her a guinea, flung

it to her as if it were a box on the ear. As his aunt, too,

made a butt of Briggs, the Captain followed the

example, and levelled his jokes at her--jokes about as

delicate as a kick from his charger. Whereas, Mrs. Bute

consulted her in matters of taste or difficulty, admired

her poetry, and by a thousand acts of kindness and

politeness, showed her appreciation of Briggs; and if she

made Firkin a twopenny-halfpenny present, accompanied

it with so many compliments, that the twopence-half-

penny was transmuted into gold in the heart of the grateful

waiting-maid, who, besides, was looking forwards

quite contentedly to some prodigious benefit which must

happen to her on the day when Mrs. Bute came into her

fortune.

The different conduct of these two people is pointed

out respectfully to the attention of persons commencing

the world. Praise everybody, I say to such: never be

squeamish, but speak out your compliment both point-

blank in a man's face, and behind his back, when

you know there is a reasonable chance of his hearing it

again. Never lose a chance of saying a kind word. As

Collingwood never saw a vacant place in his estate but

he took an acorn out of his pocket and popped it in;

so deal with your compliments through life. An acorn

costs nothing; but it may sprout into a prodigious bit of

timber.

In a word, during Rawdon Crawley's prosperity, he was

only obeyed with sulky acquiescence; when his disgrace

came, there was nobody to help or pity him. Whereas,

when Mrs. Bute took the command at Miss Crawley's

house, the garrison there were charmed to act under

such a leader, expecting all sorts of promotion from her

promises, her generosity, and her kind words.

That he would consider himself beaten, after one defeat,

and make no attempt to regain the position he had

lost, Mrs. Bute Crawley never allowed herself to suppose.

She knew Rebecca to be too clever and spirited and

desperate a woman to submit without a struggle; and felt

that she must prepare for that combat, and be incessantly

watchful against assault; or mine, or surprise.

In the first place, though she held the town, was she

sure of the principal inhabitant? Would Miss Crawley

herself hold out; and had she not a secret longing to

welcome back the ousted adversary? The old lady liked

Rawdon, and Rebecca, who amused her. Mrs. Bute could

not disguise from herself the fact that none of her party

could so contribute to the pleasures of the town-bred

lady. "My girls' singing, after that little odious governess's,

I know is unbearable," the candid Rector's wife

owned to herself. "She always used to go to sleep when

Martha and Louisa played their duets. Jim's stiff

college manners and poor dear Bute's talk about his dogs

and horses always annoyed her. If I took her to the

Rectory, she would grow angry with us all, and fly, I

know she would; and might fall into that horrid

Rawdon's clutches again, and be the victim of that little

viper of a Sharp. Meanwhile, it is clear to me that she is

exceedingly unwell, and cannot move for some weeks, at

any rate; during which we must think of some plan to

protect her from the arts of those unprincipled people."

In the very best-of moments, if anybody told Miss

Crawley that she was, or looked ill, the trembling old

lady sent off for her doctor; and I daresay she was very

unwell after the sudden family event, which might serve

to shake stronger nerves than hers. At least, Mrs. Bute

thought it was her duty to inform the physician, and the

apothecary, and the dame-de-compagnie, and the domestics,

that Miss Crawley was in a most critical state, and

that they were to act accordingly. She had the street laid

knee-deep with straw; and the knocker put by with Mr.

Bowls's plate. She insisted that the Doctor should call

twice a day; and deluged her patient with draughts every

two hours. When anybody entered the room, she uttered

a shshshsh so sibilant and ominous, that it frightened the

poor old lady in her bed, from which she could

not look without seeing Mrs. Bute's beady eyes eagerly

fixed on her, as the latter sate steadfast in the arm-chair

by the bedside. They seemed to lighten in the dark (for

she kept the curtains closed) as she moved about the

room on velvet paws like a cat. There Miss Crawley lay

for days--ever so many days--Mr. Bute reading books

of devotion to her: for nights, long nights, during which

she had to hear the watchman sing, the night-light sputter;

visited at midnight, the last thing, by the stealthy apothecary;

and then left to look at Mrs. Bute's twinkling eyes,

or the flicks of yellow that the rushlight threw on the

dreary darkened ceiling. Hygeia herself would have

fallen sick under such a regimen; and how much more

this poor old nervous victim? It has been said that when

she was in health and good spirits, this venerable

inhabitant of Vanity Fair had as free notions about religion

and morals as Monsieur de Voltaire himself could desire,

but when illness overtook her, it was aggravated by

the most dreadful terrors of death, and an utter cowardice

took possession of the prostrate old sinner.

Sick-bed homilies and pious reflections are, to be sure,

out of place in mere story-books, and we are not going

(after the fashion of some novelists of the present day)

to cajole the.public into a sermon, when it is only a

comedy that the reader pays his money to witness. But,

without preaching, the truth may surely be borne in mind,

that the bustle, and triumph, and laughter, and gaiety

which Vanity Fair exhibits in public, do not always pursue

the performer into private life, and that the most

dreary depression of spirits and dismal repentances

sometimes overcome him. Recollection of the best ordained

banquets will scarcely cheer sick epicures. Reminiscences

of the most becoming dresses and brilliant ball triumphs

will go very little way to console faded beauties. Perhaps

statesmen, at a particular period of existence, are

not much gratified at thinking over the most triumphant

divisions; and the success or the pleasure of yesterday

becomes of very small account when a certain

(albeit uncertain) morrow is in view, about which all of

us must some day or other be speculating. O brother

wearers of motley! Are there not moments when one

grows sick of grinning and tumbling, and the jingling of

cap and bells? This, dear friends and companions, is my

amiable object--to walk with you through the Fair, to

examine the shops and the shows there; and that we

should all come home after the flare, and the noise, and

the gaiety, and be perfectly miserable in private.

"If that poor man of mine had a head on his shoulders,"

Mrs. Bute Crawley thought to herself, "how useful he

might be, under present circumstances, to this unhappy

old lady! He might make her repent of her shocking

free-thinking ways; he might urge her to do her duty,

and cast off that odious reprobate who has disgraced

himself and his family; and he might induce her to do

justice to my dear girls and the two boys, who require

and deserve, I am sure, every assistance which their

relatives can give them."

And, as the hatred of vice is always a progress towards

virtue, Mrs. Bute Crawley endeavoured to instil

her sister-in-law a proper abhorrence for all Rawdon

Crawley's manifold sins: of which his uncle's wife brought

forward such a catalogue as indeed would have served

to condemn a whole regiment of young officers. If a man

has committed wrong in life, I don't know any moralist

more anxious to point his errors out to the world than

his own relations; so Mrs. Bute showed a perfect family

interest and knowledge of Rawdon's history. She had all

the particulars of that ugly quarrel with Captain Marker,

in which Rawdon, wrong from the beginning, ended in

shooting the Captain. She knew how the unhappy Lord

Dovedale, whose mamma had taken a house at Oxford,

so that he might be educated there, and who had never

touched a card in his life till he came to London, was

perverted by Rawdon at the Cocoa-Tree, made helplessly

tipsy by this abominable seducer and perverter of youth,

and fleeced of four thousand pounds. She described with

the most vivid minuteness the agonies of the country

families whom he had ruined--the sons whom he had

plunged into dishonour and poverty--the daughters

whom he had inveigled into perdition. She knew the poor

tradesmen who were bankrupt by his extravagance--the

mean shifts and rogueries with which he had ministered

to it--the astounding falsehoods by which he had imposed

upon the most generous of aunts, and the ingratitude and

ridicule by which he had repaid her sacrifices. She

imparted these stories gradually to Miss Crawley; gave her

the whole benefit of them; felt it to be her bounden duty

as a Christian woman and mother of a family to do so;

had not the smallest remorse or compunction for the

victim whom her tongue was immolating; nay, very likely

thought her act was quite meritorious, and plumed

herself upon her resolute manner of performing it. Yes,

if a man's character is to be abused, say what you will,

there's nobody like a relation to do the business. And one

is bound to own, regarding this unfortunate wretch of a

Rawdon Crawley, that the mere truth was enough to

condemn him, and that all inventions of scandal were quite

superfluous pains on his friends' parts.

Rebecca, too, being now a relative, came in for the

fullest share of Mrs. Bute's kind inquiries. This indefatigable

pursuer of truth (having given strict orders that the

door was to be denied to all emissaries or letters

from Rawdon), took Miss Crawley's carriage, and drove

to her old friend Miss Pinkerton, at Minerva House,

Chiswick Mall, to whom she announced the dreadful

intelligence of Captain Rawdon's seduction by Miss Sharp,

and from whom she got sundry strange particulars

regarding the ex-governess's birth and early history. The

friend of the Lexicographer had plenty of information

to give. Miss Jemima was made to fetch the drawing-

master's receipts and letters. This one was from a

spunging-house: that entreated an advance: another was

full of gratitude for Rebecca's reception by the ladies of

Chiswick: and the last document from the unlucky artist's

pen was that in which, from his dying bed, he recommended

his orphan child to Miss Pinkerton's protection. There

were juvenile letters and petitions from Rebecca, too, in

the collection, imploring aid for her father or declaring

her own gratitude. Perhaps in Vanity Fair there are no

better satires than letters. Take a bundle of your dear

friend's of ten years back--your dear friend whom you

hate now. Look at a file of your sister's! how you clung

to each other till you quarrelled about the twenty-pound

legacy! Get down the round-hand scrawls of your son

who has half broken your heart with selfish undutifulness

since; or a parcel of your own, breathing endless

ardour and love eternal, which were sent back by your

mistress when she married the Nabob--your mistress for

whom you now care no more than for Queen Elizabeth.

Vows, love, promises, confidences, gratitude, how queerly

they read after a while! There ought to be a law in

Vanity Fair ordering the destruction of every written

document (except receipted tradesmen's bills) after a

certain brief and proper interval. Those quacks and

misanthropes who advertise indelible Japan ink should be

made to perish along with their wicked discoveries. The

best ink for Vanity Fair use would be one that faded

utterly in a couple of days, and left the paper clean and

目录
设置
设置
阅读主题
字体风格
雅黑 宋体 楷书 卡通
字体大小
适中 偏大 超大
保存设置
恢复默认
手机
手机阅读
扫码获取链接,使用浏览器打开
书架同步,随时随地,手机阅读
首 页 < 上一章 章节列表 下一章 > 尾 页