饭饭TXT > 海外名作 > 《名利场/Vanity Fair(英文版)》作者:[英]威廉·萨克雷【完结】 > VANITY FAIR(名利场).txt

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作者:英-威廉·萨克雷 当前章节:15408 字 更新时间:2026-6-19 12:32

would have a pang of mortification at finding how soon

our survivors were consoled. And so Sir Pitt was

forgotten--like the kindest and best of us--only a few

weeks sooner.

Those who will may follow his remains to the grave,

whither they were borne on the appointed day, in the most

becoming manner, the family in black coaches, with their

handkerchiefs up to their noses, ready for the tears which

did not come; the undertaker and his gentlemen in deep

tribulation; the select tenantry mourning out of

compliment to the new landlord; the neighbouring gentry's

carriages at three miles an hour, empty, and in profound

affliction; the parson speaking out the formula about "our

dear brother departed." As long as we have a man's body,

we play our Vanities upon it, surrounding it with

humbug and ceremonies, laying it in state, and packing it

up in gilt nails and velvet; and we finish our duty by

placing over it a stone, written all over with lies. Bute's

curate, a smart young fellow from Oxford, and Sir Pitt

Crawley composed between them an appropriate Latin

epitaph for the late lamented Baronet, and the former

preached a classical sermon, exhorting the survivors not

to give way to grief and informing them in the most

respectful terms that they also would be one day called

upon to pass that gloomy and mysterious portal which had

just closed upon the remains of their lamented brother.

Then the tenantry mounted on horseback again, or stayed

and refreshed themselves at the Crawley Arms. Then,

after a lunch in the servants' hall at Queen's Crawley,

the gentry's carriages wheeled off to their different

destinations: then the undertaker's men, taking the ropes,

palls, velvets, ostrich feathers, and other mortuary

properties, clambered up on the roof of the hearse and rode

off to Southampton. Their faces relapsed into a natural

expression as the horses, clearing the lodge-gates, got into

a brisker trot on the open road; and squads of them

might have been seen, speckling with black the

public-house entrances, with pewter-pots flashing in the

sunshine. Sir Pitt's invalid chair was wheeled away into a

tool-house in the garden; the old pointer used to howl

sometimes at first, but these were the only accents of

grief which were heard in the Hall of which Sir Pitt

Crawley, Baronet, had been master for some threescore years.

As the birds were pretty plentiful, and partridge shooting

is as it were the duty of an English gentleman of

statesmanlike propensities, Sir Pitt Crawley, the first shock of

grief over, went out a little and partook of that diversion

in a white hat with crape round it. The sight of those fields

of stubble and turnips, now his own, gave him many secret

joys. Sometimes, and with an exquisite humility, he

took no gun, but went out with a peaceful bamboo cane;

Rawdon, his big brother, and the keepers blazing away at

his side. Pitt's money and acres had a great effect upon

his brother. The penniless Colonel became quite obsequious

and respectful to the head of his house, and despised

the milksop Pitt no longer. Rawdon listened with sympathy

to his senior's prospects of planting and draining, gave

his advice about the stables and cattle, rode

over to Mudbury to look at a mare, which he thought

would carry Lady Jane, and offered to break her,

&c.: the rebellious dragoon was quite humbled and

subdued, and became a most creditable younger brother. He

had constant bulletins from Miss Briggs in London

respecting little Rawdon, who was left behind there, who

sent messages of his own. "I am very well," he wrote. "I

hope you are very well. I hope Mamma is very well. The

pony is very well. Grey takes me to ride in the park.

I can canter. I met the little boy who rode before. He

cried when he cantered. I do not cry." Rawdon read these

letters to his brother and Lady Jane, who was delighted

with them. The Baronet promised to take charge of the lad

at school, and his kind-hearted wife gave Rebecca a

bank-note, begging her to buy a present with it for her little

nephew.

One day followed another, and the ladies of the house

passed their life in those calm pursuits and amusements

which satisfy country ladies. Bells rang to meals and

to prayers. The young ladies took exercise on the

pianoforte every morning after breakfast, Rebecca giving

them the benefit of her instruction. Then they put on thick

shoes and walked in the park or shrubberies, or beyond

the palings into the village, descending upon the cottages,

with Lady Southdown's medicine and tracts for the

sick people there. Lady Southdown drove out in a

pony-chaise, when Rebecca would take her place by the

Dowager's side and listen to her solemn talk with the utmost

interest. She sang Handel and Haydn to the family of

evenings, and engaged in a large piece of worsted work, as if

she had been born to the business and as if this kind

of life was to continue with her until she should sink to

the grave in a polite old age, leaving regrets and a great

quantity of consols behind her--as if there were not cares

and duns, schemes, shifts, and poverty waiting outside

the park gates, to pounce upon her when she issued into

the world again.

"It isn't difficult to be a country gentleman's wife,"

Rebecca thought. "I think I could be a good woman if

I had five thousand a year. I could dawdle about in the

nursery and count the apricots on the wall. I could water

plants in a green-house and pick off dead leaves from the

geraniums. I could ask old women about their rheumatisms

and order half-a-crown's worth of soup for

the poor. I shouldn't miss it much, out of five thousand

a year. I could even drive out ten miles to dine at a

neighbour's, and dress in the fashions of the year before last.

I could go to church and keep awake in the great family

pew, or go to sleep behind the curtains, with my veil

down, if I only had practice. I could pay everybody, if

I had but the money. This is what the conjurors here

pride themselves upon doing. They look down with pity

upon us miserable sinners who have none. They think

themselves generous if they give our children a five-pound

note, and us contemptible if we are without one." And

who knows but Rebecca was right in her speculations

--and that it was only a question of money and fortune

which made the difference between her and an honest

woman? If you take temptations into account, who is to

say that he is better than his neighbour? A comfortable

career of prosperity, if it does not make people honest, at

least keeps them so. An alderman coming from a turtle

feast will not step out of his carnage to steal a leg of

mutton; but put him to starve, and see if he will not

purloin a loaf. Becky consoled herself by so balancing the

chances and equalizing the distribution of good and evil

in the world.

The old haunts, the old fields and woods, the copses,

ponds, and gardens, the rooms of the old house where

she had spent a couple of years seven years ago, were all

carefully revisited by her. She had been young there, or

comparatively so, for she forgot the time when she ever

WAS young--but she remembered her thoughts and

feelings seven years back and contrasted them with those

which she had at present, now that she had seen the

world, and lived with great people, and raised herself far

beyond her original humble station.

"I have passed beyond it, because I have brains," Becky

thought, "and almost all the rest of the world are fools.

I could not go back and consort with those people now,

whom I used to meet in my father's studio. Lords come up

to my door with stars and garters, instead of poor

artists with screws of tobacco in their pockets. I have a

gentleman for my husband, and an Earl's daughter for my

sister, in the very house where I was little better than a

servant a few years ago. But am I much better to do now

in the world than I was when I was the poor painter's

daughter and wheedled the grocer round the corner for

sugar and tea? Suppose I had married Francis who was

so fond of me--I couldn't have been much poorer than

I am now. Heigho! I wish I could exchange my position

in society, and all my relations for a snug sum in the

Three Per Cent. Consols"; for so it was that Becky felt

the Vanity of human affairs, and it was in those securities

that she would have liked to cast anchor.

It may, perhaps, have struck her that to have been

honest and humble, to have done her duty, and to have

marched straightforward on her way, would have brought

her as near happiness as that path by which she was

striving to attain it. But--just as the children at Queen's

Crawley went round the room where the body of their

father lay--if ever Becky had these thoughts, she was

accustomed to walk round them and not look in. She

eluded them and despised them--or at least she was

committed to the other path from which retreat was now

impossible. And for my part I believe that remorse is the

least active of all a man's moral senses--the very easiest to

be deadened when wakened, and in some never wakened

at all. We grieve at being found out and at the idea of

shame or punishment, but the mere sense of wrong makes

very few people unhappy in Vanity Fair.

So Rebecca, during her stay at Queen's Crawley, made as

many friends of the Mammon of Unrighteousness as she

could possibly bring under control. Lady Jane and her

husband bade her farewell with the warmest

demonstrations of good-will. They looked forward with

pleasure to the time when, the family house in Gaunt

Street being repaired and beautified, they were to meet

again in London. Lady Southdown made her up a packet of

medicine and sent a letter by her to the Rev. Lawrence

Grills, exhorting that gentleman to save the brand who

"honoured" the letter from the burning. Pitt accompanied

them with four horses in the carriage to Mudbury, having

sent on their baggage in a cart previously, accompanied

with loads of game.

"How happy you will be to see your darling little boy

again!" Lady Crawley said, taking leave of her kinswoman.

"Oh so happy!" said Rebecca, throwing up the green eyes.

She was immensely happy to be free of the place, and yet

loath to go. Queen's Crawley was abominably stupid, and

yet the air there was somehow purer than that which she

had been accustomed to breathe. Everybody had been dull,

but had been kind in their way. "It is all the influence of a

long course of Three Per Cents," Becky said to herself, and

was right very likely.

However, the London lamps flashed joyfully as the stage

rolled into Piccadilly, and Briggs had made a beautiful fire

in Curzon Street, and little Rawdon was up to welcome

back his papa and mamma.

CHAPTER XLII

Which Treats of the Osborne Family

Considerable time has elapsed since we have seen our

respectable friend, old Mr. Osborne of Russell Square. He

has not been the happiest of mortals since last we met him.

Events have occurred which have not improved his

temper, and in more in stances than one he has not been

allowed to have his own way. To be thwarted in this

reasonable desire was always very injurious to the old

gentleman; and resistance became doubly exasperating

when gout, age, loneliness, and the force of many

disappointments combined to weigh him down. His stiff

black hair began to grow quite white soon after his son's

death; his-face grew redder; his hands trembled more and

more as he poured out his glass of port wine. He led his

clerks a dire life in the City: his family at home were not

much happier. I doubt if Rebecca, whom we have seen

piously praying for Consols, would have exchanged her

poverty and the dare-devil excitement and chances of her

life for Osborne's money and the humdrum gloom which

enveloped him. He had proposed for Miss Swartz, but had

been rejected scornfully by the partisans of that lady, who

married her to a young sprig of Scotch nobility. He was a

man to have married a woman out of low life and bullied

her dreadfully afterwards; but no person presented herself

suitable to his taste, and, instead, he tyrannized over his

unmarried daughter, at home. She had a fine carriage and

fine horses and sat at the head of a table loaded with the

grandest plate. She had a cheque-book, a prize footman to

follow her when she walked, unlimited credit, and bows

and compliments from all the tradesmen, and all the

appurtenances of an heiress; but she spent a woeful time.

The little charity-girls at the Foundling, the sweeperess at

the crossing, the poorest under-kitchen-maid in the

servants' hall, was happy compared to that unfortunate

and now middle-aged young lady.

Frederick Bullock, Esq., of the house of Bullock, Hulker, and

Bullock, had married Maria Osborne, not without a great

deal of difficulty and grumbling on Mr. Bullock's part.

George being dead and cut out of his father's will,

Frederick insisted that the half of the old gentleman's

property should be settled upon his Maria, and indeed, for

a long time, refused, "to come to the scratch" (it was Mr.

Frederick's own expression) on any other terms. Osborne

said Fred had agreed to take his daughter with twenty

thousand, and he should bind himself to no more. "Fred

might take it, and welcome, or leave it, and go and be

hanged." Fred, whose hopes had been raised when George

had been disinherited, thought himself infamously

swindled by the old merchant, and for some time made as

if he would break off the match altogether. Osborne

withdrew his account from Bullock and Hulker's, went on

'Change with a horsewhip which he swore he would lay

across the back of a certain scoundrel that should be

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