饭饭TXT > 海外名作 > 《夜与日(英文版)》作者:[英]弗吉尼亚·伍尔芙【完结】 > 书香门第◇[夜与日].(Night.and.Day).(英)弗吉尼亚·伍尔芙.文字版.txt

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作者:英-弗吉尼亚·伍尔芙 当前章节:15398 字 更新时间:2026-6-15 22:18

of her life was being rapidly consumed by her father. To

her he dictated the memoirs which were to avenge his

memory, and she had to assure him constantly that his

treatment had been a disgrace. Already, at the age of

thirty-five, her cheeks were whitening as her mother’s

had whitened, but for her there would be no memories of

Indian suns and Indian rivers, and clamor of children in a

nursery; she would have very little of substance to think

about when she sat, as Lady Otway now sat, knitting

white wool, with her eyes fixed almost perpetually upon

the same embroidered bird upon the same fire-screen.

But then Lady Otway was one of the people for whom the

great make-believe game of English social life has been

invented; she spent most of her time in pretending to

herself and her neighbors that she was a dignified, important,

much-occupied person, of considerable social

standing and sufficient wealth. In view of the actual state

of things this game needed a great deal of skill; and,

perhaps, at the age she had reached—she was over sixty—

she played far more to deceive herself than to deceive

any one else. Moreover, the armor was wearing thin; she

forgot to keep up appearances more and more.

The worn patches in the carpets, and the pallor of the

drawing-room, where no chair or cover had been renewed

for some years, were due not only to the miserable pension,

but to the wear and tear of twelve children, eight of

whom were sons. As often happens in these large families,

a distinct dividing-line could be traced, about halfway

in the succession, where the money for educational

purposes had run short, and the six younger children had

grown up far more economically than the elder. If the

boys were clever, they won scholarships, and went to

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Night and Day

school; if they were not clever, they took what the family

connection had to offer them. The girls accepted situations

occasionally, but there were always one or two at

home, nursing sick animals, tending silkworms, or playing

the flute in their bedrooms. The distinction between

the elder children and the younger corresponded almost

to the distinction between a higher class and a lower

one, for with only a haphazard education and insufficient

allowances, the younger children had picked up accomplishments,

friends, and points of view which were not to

be found within the walls of a public school or of a Government

office. Between the two divisions there was considerable

hostility, the elder trying to patronize the

younger, the younger refusing to respect the elder; but

one feeling united them and instantly closed any risk of

a breach—their common belief in the superiority of their

own family to all others. Henry was the eldest of the

younger group, and their leader; he bought strange books

and joined odd societies; he went without a tie for a

whole year, and had six shirts made of black flannel. He

had long refused to take a seat either in a shipping office

or in a tea-merchant’s warehouse; and persisted, in spite

of the disapproval of uncles and aunts, in practicing both

violin and piano, with the result that he could not perform

professionally upon either. Indeed, for thirty-two

years of life he had nothing more substantial to show

than a manuscript book containing the score of half an

opera. In this protest of his, Katharine had always given

him her support, and as she was generally held to be an

extremely sensible person, who dressed too well to be

eccentric, he had found her support of some use. Indeed,

when she came down at Christmas she usually spent a

great part of her time in private conferences with Henry

and with Cassandra, the youngest girl, to whom the silkworms

belonged. With the younger section she had a great

reputation for common sense, and for something that

they despised but inwardly respected and called knowledge

of the world—that is to say, of the way in which

respectable elderly people, going to their clubs and dining

out with ministers, think and behave. She had more

than once played the part of ambassador between Lady

Otway and her children. That poor lady, for instance, con

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Virginia Woolf

sulted her for advice when, one day, she opened

Cassandra’s bedroom door on a mission of discovery, and

found the ceiling hung with mulberry-leaves, the windows

blocked with cages, and the tables stacked with

home-made machines for the manufacture of silk dresses.

“I wish you could help her to take an interest in something

that other people are interested in, Katharine,” she

observed, rather plaintively, detailing her grievances. “It’s

all Henry’s doing, you know, giving up her parties and

taking to these nasty insects. It doesn’t follow that if a

man can do a thing a woman may too.”

The morning was sufficiently bright to make the chairs

and sofas in Lady Otway’s private sitting-room appear

more than usually shabby, and the gallant gentlemen,

her brothers and cousins, who had defended the Empire

and left their bones on many frontiers, looked at the

world through a film of yellow which the morning light

seemed to have drawn across their photographs. Lady

Otway sighed, it may be at the faded relics, and turned,

with resignation, to her balls of wool, which, curiously

and characteristically, were not an ivory-white, but rather

a tarnished yellow-white. She had called her niece in for

a little chat. She had always trusted her, and now more

than ever, since her engagement to Rodney, which seemed

to Lady Otway extremely suitable, and just what one would

wish for one’s own daughter. Katharine unwittingly increased

her reputation for wisdom by asking to be given

knitting-needles too.

“It’s so very pleasant,” said Lady Otway, “to knit while

one’s talking. And now, my dear Katharine, tell me about

your plans.”

The emotions of the night before, which she had suppressed

in such a way as to keep her awake till dawn, had

left Katharine a little jaded, and thus more matter-of-fact

than usual. She was quite ready to discuss her plans—

houses and rents, servants and economy—without feeling

that they concerned her very much. As she spoke, knitting

methodically meanwhile, Lady Otway noted, with approval,

the upright, responsible bearing of her niece, to whom the

prospect of marriage had brought some gravity most becoming

in a bride, and yet, in these days, most rare. Yes,

Katharine’s engagement had changed her a little.

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Night and Day

“What a perfect daughter, or daughter-in-law!” she

thought to herself, and could not help contrasting her

with Cassandra, surrounded by innumerable silkworms in

her bedroom.

“Yes,” she continued, glancing at Katharine, with the

round, greenish eyes which were as inexpressive as moist

marbles, “Katharine is like the girls of my youth. We took

the serious things of life seriously.” But just as she was

deriving satisfaction from this thought, and was producing

some of the hoarded wisdom which none of her own

daughters, alas! seemed now to need, the door opened,

and Mrs. Hilbery came in, or rather, did not come in, but

stood in the doorway and smiled, having evidently mistaken

the room.

“I never shall know my way about this house!” she exclaimed.

“I’m on my way to the library, and I don’t want

to interrupt. You and Katharine were having a little chat?”

The presence of her sister-in-law made Lady Otway slightly

uneasy. How could she go on with what she was saying in

Maggie’s presence? for she was saying something that she

had never said, all these years, to Maggie herself.

“I was telling Katharine a few little commonplaces about

marriage,” she said, with a little laugh. “Are none of my

children looking after you, Maggie?”

“Marriage,” said Mrs. Hilbery, coming into the room,

and nodding her head once or twice, “I always say marriage

is a school. And you don’t get the prizes unless you

go to school. Charlotte has won all the prizes,” she added,

giving her sister-in-law a little pat, which made Lady

Otway more uncomfortable still. She half laughed, muttered

something, and ended on a sigh.

“Aunt Charlotte was saying that it’s no good being married

unless you submit to your husband,” said Katharine,

framing her aunt’s words into a far more definite shape

than they had really worn; and when she spoke thus she

did not appear at all old-fashioned. Lady Otway looked at

her and paused for a moment.

“Well, I really don’t advise a woman who wants to have

things her own way to get married,” she said, beginning

a fresh row rather elaborately.

Mrs. Hilbery knew something of the circumstances which,

as she thought, had inspired this remark. In a moment

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Virginia Woolf

her face was clouded with sympathy which she did not

quite know how to express.

“What a shame it was!” she exclaimed, forgetting that

her train of thought might not be obvious to her listeners.

“But, Charlotte, it would have been much worse if Frank

had disgraced himself in any way. And it isn’t what our

husbands get, but what they are. I used to dream of white

horses and palanquins, too; but still, I like the ink-pots

best. And who knows?” she concluded, looking at Katharine,

“your father may be made a baronet to-morrow.”

Lady Otway, who was Mr. Hilbery’s sister, knew quite

well that, in private, the Hilberys called Sir Francis “that

old Turk,” and though she did not follow the drift of Mrs.

Hilbery’s remarks, she knew what prompted them.

“But if you can give way to your husband,” she said,

speaking to Katharine, as if there were a separate understanding

between them, “a happy marriage is the happiest

thing in the world.”

“Yes,” said Katharine, “but—” She did not mean to finish

her sentence, she merely wished to induce her mother

and her aunt to go on talking about marriage, for she was

in the mood to feel that other people could help her if

they would. She went on knitting, but her fingers worked

with a decision that was oddly unlike the smooth and

contemplative sweep of Lady Otway’s plump hand. Now

and then she looked swiftly at her mother, then at her

aunt. Mrs. Hilbery held a book in her hand, and was on

her way, as Katharine guessed, to the library, where another

paragraph was to be added to that varied assortment

of paragraphs, the Life of Richard Alardyce. Normally,

Katharine would have hurried her mother downstairs,

and seen that no excuse for distraction came her

way. Her attitude towards the poet’s life, however, had

changed with other changes; and she was content to forget

all about her scheme of hours. Mrs. Hilbery was secretly

delighted. Her relief at finding herself excused

manifested itself in a series of sidelong glances of sly

humor in her daughter’s direction, and the indulgence

put her in the best of spirits. Was she to be allowed merely

to sit and talk? It was so much pleasanter to sit in a nice

room filled with all sorts of interesting odds and ends

which she hadn’t looked at for a year, at least, than to

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Night and Day

seek out one date which contradicted another in a dictionary.

“We’ve all had perfect husbands,” she concluded, generously

forgiving Sir Francis all his faults in a lump. “Not

that I think a bad temper is really a fault in a man. I

don’t mean a bad temper,” she corrected herself, with a

glance obviously in the direction of Sir Francis. “I should

say a quick, impatient temper. Most, in fact ALL great

men have had bad tempers—except your grandfather,

Katharine,” and here she sighed, and suggested that,

perhaps, she ought to go down to the library.

“But in the ordinary marriage, is it necessary to give

way to one’s husband?” said Katharine, taking no notice

of her mother’s suggestion, blind even to the depression

which had now taken possession of her at the thought of

her own inevitable death.

“I should say yes, certainly,” said Lady Otway, with a

decision most unusual for her.

“Then one ought to make up one’s mind to that before

one is married,” Katharine mused, seeming to address

herself.

Mrs. Hilbery was not much interested in these remarks,

which seemed to have a melancholy tendency, and to

revive her spirits she had recourse to an infallible rem-

edy—she looked out of the window.

“Do look at that lovely little blue bird!” she exclaimed,

and her eye looked with extreme pleasure at the soft sky.

at the trees, at the green fields visible behind those trees,

and at the leafless branches which surrounded the body

of the small blue tit. Her sympathy with nature was exquisite.

“Most women know by instinct whether they can give it

or not,” Lady Otway slipped in quickly, in rather a low

voice, as if she wanted to get this said while her sisterin-

law’s attention was diverted. “And if not—well then,

my advice would be—don’t marry.”

“Oh, but marriage is the happiest life for a woman,”

said Mrs. Hilbery, catching the word marriage, as she

brought her eyes back to the room again. Then she turned

her mind to what she had said.

“It’s the most interesting life,” she corrected herself.

She looked at her daughter with a look of vague alarm. It

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Virginia Woolf

was the kind of maternal scrutiny which suggests that, in

looking at her daughter a mother is really looking at herself.

She was not altogether satisfied; but she purposely

made no attempt to break down the reserve which, as a

matter of fact, was a quality she particularly admired and

depended upon in her daughter. But when her mother

said that marriage was the most interesting life, Katharine

felt, as she was apt to do suddenly, for no definite reason,

that they understood each other, in spite of differing

in every possible way. Yet the wisdom of the old seems

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