饭饭TXT > 海外名作 > 《夜与日(英文版)》作者:[英]弗吉尼亚·伍尔芙【完结】 > 书香门第◇[夜与日].(Night.and.Day).(英)弗吉尼亚·伍尔芙.文字版.txt

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作者:英-弗吉尼亚·伍尔芙 当前章节:15387 字 更新时间:2026-6-15 22:18

pass another post-office in a more central position a little

farther on. The longer she held the letter in her hand,

however, the more persistently certain questions pressed

upon her, as if from a collection of voices in the air.

These invisible people wished to be informed whether

she was engaged to William Rodney, or was the engagement

broken off? Was it right, they asked, to invite

Cassandra for a visit, and was William Rodney in love

with her, or likely to fall in love? Then the questioners

paused for a moment, and resumed as if another side of

the problem had just come to their notice. What did Ralph

Denham mean by what he said to you last night? Do you

consider that he is in love with you? Is it right to consent

to a solitary walk with him, and what advice are you

going to give him about his future? Has William Rodney

cause to be jealous of your conduct, and what do you

propose to do about Mary Datchet? What are you going

to do? What does honor require you to do? they repeated.

“Good Heavens!” Katharine exclaimed, after listening

to all these remarks, “I suppose I ought to make up my

mind.”

But the debate was a formal skirmishing, a pastime to

gain breathing-space. Like all people brought up in a

tradition, Katharine was able, within ten minutes or so,

to reduce any moral difficulty to its traditional shape and

solve it by the traditional answers. The book of wisdom

lay open, if not upon her mother’s knee, upon the knees

of many uncles and aunts. She had only to consult them,

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Virginia Woolf

and they would at once turn to the right page and read

out an answer exactly suited to one in her position. The

rules which should govern the behavior of an unmarried

woman are written in red ink, graved upon marble, if, by

some freak of nature, it should fall out that the unmarried

woman has not the same writing scored upon her

heart. She was ready to believe that some people are

fortunate enough to reject, accept, resign, or lay down

their lives at the bidding of traditional authority; she

could envy them; but in her case the questions became

phantoms directly she tried seriously to find an answer,

which proved that the traditional answer would be of no

use to her individually. Yet it had served so many people,

she thought, glancing at the rows of houses on either

side of her, where families, whose incomes must be between

a thousand and fifteen-hundred a year lived, and

kept, perhaps, three servants, and draped their windows

with curtains which were always thick and generally dirty,

and must, she thought, since you could only see a look-

ing-glass gleaming above a sideboard on which a dish of

apples was set, keep the room inside very dark. But she

turned her head away, observing that this was not a

method of thinking the matter out.

The only truth which she could discover was the truth

of what she herself felt—a frail beam when compared

with the broad illumination shed by the eyes of all the

people who are in agreement to see together; but having

rejected the visionary voices, she had no choice but to

make this her guide through the dark masses which confronted

her. She tried to follow her beam, with an expression

upon her face which would have made any passer-by

think her reprehensibly and almost ridiculously detached

from the surrounding scene. One would have felt alarmed

lest this young and striking woman were about to do

something eccentric. But her beauty saved her from the

worst fate that can befall a pedestrian; people looked at

her, but they did not laugh. To seek a true feeling among

the chaos of the unfeelings or half-feelings of life, to

recognize it when found, and to accept the consequences

of the discovery, draws lines upon the smoothest brow,

while it quickens the light of the eyes; it is a pursuit

which is alternately bewildering, debasing, and exalting,

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Night and Day

and, as Katharine speedily found, her discoveries gave her

equal cause for surprise, shame, and intense anxiety. Much

depended, as usual, upon the interpretation of the word

love; which word came up again and again, whether she

considered Rodney, Denham, Mary Datchet, or herself; and

in each case it seemed to stand for something different,

and yet for something unmistakable and something not to

be passed by. For the more she looked into the confusion

of lives which, instead of running parallel, had suddenly

intersected each other, the more distinctly she seemed to

convince herself that there was no other light on them

than was shed by this strange illumination, and no other

path save the one upon which it threw its beams. Her

blindness in the case of Rodney, her attempt to match his

true feeling with her false feeling, was a failure never to

be sufficiently condemned; indeed, she could only pay it

the tribute of leaving it a black and naked landmark unburied

by attempt at oblivion or excuse.

With this to humiliate there was much to exalt. She

thought of three different scenes; she thought of Mary

sitting upright and saying, “I’m in love—I’m in love”;

she thought of Rodney losing his self-consciousness among

the dead leaves, and speaking with the abandonment of

a child; she thought of Denham leaning upon the stone

parapet and talking to the distant sky, so that she thought

him mad. Her mind, passing from Mary to Denham, from

William to Cassandra, and from Denham to herself—if, as

she rather doubted, Denham’s state of mind was connected

with herself—seemed to be tracing out the lines

of some symmetrical pattern, some arrangement of life,

which invested, if not herself, at least the others, not

only with interest, but with a kind of tragic beauty. She

had a fantastic picture of them upholding splendid palaces

upon their bent backs. They were the lantern-bearers,

whose lights, scattered among the crowd, wove a

pattern, dissolving, joining, meeting again in combination.

Half forming such conceptions as these in her rapid

walk along the dreary streets of South Kensington, she

determined that, whatever else might be obscure, she

must further the objects of Mary, Denham, William, and

Cassandra. The way was not apparent. No course of action

seemed to her indubitably right. All she achieved by

272

Virginia Woolf

her thinking was the conviction that, in such a cause, no

risk was too great; and that, far from making any rules for

herself or others, she would let difficulties accumulate

unsolved, situations widen their jaws unsatiated, while she

maintained a position of absolute and fearless independence.

So she could best serve the people who loved.

Read in the light of this exaltation, there was a new

meaning in the words which her mother had penciled

upon the card attached to the bunch of anemones. The

door of the house in the Cromwell Road opened; gloomy

vistas of passage and staircase were revealed; such light

as there was seemed to be concentrated upon a silver

salver of visiting-cards, whose black borders suggested

that the widow’s friends had all suffered the same bereavement.

The parlor-maid could hardly be expected to

fathom the meaning of the grave tone in which the young

lady proffered the flowers, with Mrs. Hilbery’s love; and

the door shut upon the offering.

The sight of a face, the slam of a door, are both rather

destructive of exaltation in the abstract; and, as she

walked back to Chelsea, Katharine had her doubts whether

anything would come of her resolves. If you cannot make

sure of people, however, you can hold fairly fast to figures,

and in some way or other her thought about such

problems as she was wont to consider worked in happily

with her mood as to her friends’ lives. She reached home

rather late for tea.

On the ancient Dutch chest in the hall she perceived

one or two hats, coats, and walking-sticks, and the sound

of voices reached her as she stood outside the drawing-

room door. Her mother gave a little cry as she came in; a

cry which conveyed to Katharine the fact that she was

late, that the teacups and milk-jugs were in a conspiracy

of disobedience, and that she must immediately take her

place at the head of the table and pour out tea for the

guests. Augustus Pelham, the diarist, liked a calm atmosphere

in which to tell his stories; he liked attention; he

liked to elicit little facts, little stories, about the past

and the great dead, from such distinguished characters

as Mrs. Hilbery for the nourishment of his diary, for whose

sake he frequented tea-tables and ate yearly an enormous

quantity of buttered toast. He, therefore, welcomed

273

Night and Day

Katharine with relief, and she had merely to shake hands

with Rodney and to greet the American lady who had

come to be shown the relics, before the talk started again

on the broad lines of reminiscence and discussion which

were familiar to her.

Yet, even with this thick veil between them, she could

not help looking at Rodney, as if she could detect what

had happened to him since they met. It was in vain. His

clothes, even the white slip, the pearl in his tie, seemed

to intercept her quick glance, and to proclaim the futility

of such inquiries of a discreet, urbane gentleman, who

balanced his cup of tea and poised a slice of bread and

butter on the edge of the saucer. He would not meet her

eye, but that could be accounted for by his activity in

serving and helping, and the polite alacrity with which

he was answering the questions of the American visitor.

It was certainly a sight to daunt any one coming in

with a head full of theories about love. The voices of the

invisible questioners were reinforced by the scene round

the table, and sounded with a tremendous self-confidence,

as if they had behind them the common sense of twenty

generations, together with the immediate approval of Mr.

Augustus Pelham, Mrs. Vermont Bankes, William Rodney,

and, possibly, Mrs. Hilbery herself. Katharine set her teeth,

not entirely in the metaphorical sense, for her hand, obeying

the impulse towards definite action, laid firmly upon

the table beside her an envelope which she had been

grasping all this time in complete forgetfulness. The address

was uppermost, and a moment later she saw William’s

eye rest upon it as he rose to fulfil some duty with a

plate. His expression instantly changed. He did what he

was on the point of doing, and then looked at Katharine

with a look which revealed enough of his confusion to

show her that he was not entirely represented by his appearance.

In a minute or two he proved himself at a loss

with Mrs. Vermont Bankes, and Mrs. Hilbery, aware of the

silence with her usual quickness, suggested that, perhaps,

it was now time that Mrs. Bankes should be shown

“our things.”

Katharine accordingly rose, and led the way to the little

inner room with the pictures and the books. Mrs. Bankes

and Rodney followed her.

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Virginia Woolf

She turned on the lights, and began directly in her low,

pleasant voice: “This table is my grandfather’s writing-

table. Most of the later poems were written at it. And

this is his pen—the last pen he ever used.” She took it in

her hand and paused for the right number of seconds.

“Here,” she continued, “is the original manuscript of the

‘Ode to Winter.’ The early manuscripts are far less corrected

than the later ones, as you will see directly… .

Oh, do take it yourself,” she added, as Mrs. Bankes asked,

in an awestruck tone of voice, for that privilege, and

began a preliminary unbuttoning of her white kid gloves.

“You are wonderfully like your grandfather, Miss Hilbery,”

the American lady observed, gazing from Katharine to

the portrait, “especially about the eyes. Come, now, I

expect she writes poetry herself, doesn’t she?” she asked

in a jocular tone, turning to William. “Quite one’s ideal of

a poet, is it not, Mr. Rodney? I cannot tell you what a

privilege I feel it to be standing just here with the poet’s

granddaughter. You must know we think a great deal of

your grandfather in America, Miss Hilbery. We have societies

for reading him aloud. What! His very own slip

pers!” Laying aside the manuscript, she hastily grasped

the old shoes, and remained for a moment dumb in contemplation

of them.

While Katharine went on steadily with her duties as

show-woman, Rodney examined intently a row of little

drawings which he knew by heart already. His disordered

state of mind made it necessary for him to take advantage

of these little respites, as if he had been out in a

high wind and must straighten his dress in the first shelter

he reached. His calm was only superficial, as he knew

too well; it did not exist much below the surface of tie,

waistcoat, and white slip.

On getting out of bed that morning he had fully made

up his mind to ignore what had been said the night before;

he had been convinced, by the sight of Denham,

that his love for Katharine was passionate, and when he

addressed her early that morning on the telephone, he

had meant his cheerful but authoritative tones to convey

to her the fact that, after a night of madness, they were

as indissolubly engaged as ever. But when he reached his

office his torments began. He found a letter from Cassandra

275

Night and Day

waiting for him. She had read his play, and had taken the

very first opportunity to write and tell him what she

thought of it. She knew, she wrote, that her praise meant

absolutely nothing; but still, she had sat up all night;

she thought this, that, and the other; she was full of

enthusiasm most elaborately scratched out in places, but

enough was written plain to gratify William’s vanity exceedingly.

She was quite intelligent enough to say the

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