a few seconds in hesitation, then he followed Malchus.
Nessus issued from his hiding place, and, with steps as silent and
stealthy as those of a tiger tracking his prey, followed the man. When
within a few paces of him he gave a sudden spring and flung himself upon
him, burying his knife between his shoulders. Without a sound the
man fell forward on his face. Nessus coolly wiped his knife upon
the garments of the spy, and then proceeded at a rapid pace until he
overtook Malchus.
"It was a spy," he said, "but he will carry no more tales to Hanno."
Two days later, Nessus, on his return from his visit to Manon, brought
news that the latter had arranged with the captain of a ship owned by
a friend to carry them across to Corinth, whence they would have no
difficulty in taking a passage to Italy. They were to go on board late
the following night, and the ship would set sail at daybreak.
The next evening Malchus accompanied by Nessus paid a farewell visit to
Manon, and repeated to him all the instructions of Hannibal, and Manon
handed him his letter for the general, and again assured him that he
would, with his friends, at once set to work to pave the way for an
appeal to the populace at the first favourable opportunity.
After bidding farewell to the old noble, Malchus returned to the house
of the Arab and prepared for his departure. He had already handsomely
rewarded the two men and the mahout for the services they had rendered
him. In the course of the day he had provided himself with the garments
of a trader, the character which he was now about to assume.
At midnight, when all was quiet, he and Nessus set out and made their
way down to the port, where, at a little frequented landing stage, a
boat was awaiting them, and they were at once rowed to the ship, which
was lying at anchor half a mile from the shore in readiness for an early
start in the morning.
Although it seemed next to impossible that they could have been traced,
Malchus walked the deck restlessly until the morning, listening to every
sound, and it was not until the anchor was weighed, the sails hoisted,
and the vessel began to draw away from Carthage that he went into his
cabin. On the sixth day after leaving Carthage the ship entered the port
of Corinth.
There were several vessels there from Italian ports, but before
proceeding to arrange for a passage Malchus went to a shop and bought,
for himself and Nessus, such clothing and arms as would enable them to
pass without difficulty as fighting men belonging to one of the Latin
tribes. Then he made inquiries on the quay, and, finding that a small
Italian craft was to start that afternoon for Brundusium, he went on
board and accosted the captain.
"We want to cross to Italy," he said, "but we have our reasons for not
wishing to land at Brundusium, and would fain be put ashore at some
distance from the town. We are ready, of course, to pay extra for the
trouble."
The request did not seem strange to the captain. Malchus had spoken in
Greek, the language with which all who traded on the Mediterranean were
familiar. He supposed that they had in some way embroiled themselves
with the authorities at Brundusium, and had fled for awhile until the
matter blew over, and that they were now anxious to return to their
homes without passing through the town. He asked rather a high price for
putting them ashore in a boat as they wished, and Malchus haggled over
the sum for a considerable time, as a readiness to pay an exorbitant
price might have given rise to doubts in the captain's mind as to the
quality of his passengers. Once or twice he made as if he would go
ashore, and the captain at last abated his demands to a reasonable sum.
When this was settled Malchus went no more ashore, but remained on board
until the vessel sailed, as he feared that he might again be recognized
by some of the sailors of the Carthaginian vessels in port. The weather
was fair and the wind light, and on the second day after sailing
the vessel lay to in a bay a few miles from Brundusium. The boat was
lowered, and Malchus and his companions set on shore.
They had before embarking laid in a store of provisions not only for
a voyage, but for their journey across the country, as the slight
knowledge which Malchus had of the Latin tongue would have betrayed him
at once were he obliged to enter a town or village to purchase food.
Carrying the provisions in bundles they made for the mountains, and
after three days' journey reached without interruption or adventure
the camp of Hannibal. He was still lying in his intrenched camp near
Geronium. The Roman army was as before watching him at a short distance
off.
Malchus at once sought the tent of the general, whose surprise at seeing
him enter was great, for he had not expected that he would return until
the spring. Malchus gave him an account of all that had taken place
since he left him. Hannibal was indignant in the extreme at Hanno having
ventured to arrest and condemn his ambassador. When he learned the
result of the interview with Manon, and heard how completely the hostile
faction were the masters of Carthage, he agreed that the counsels of
the old nobleman were wise, and that Malchus could have done no good,
whereas he would have exposed himself to almost certain death, by
endeavouring further to carry out the mission with which he had been
charged.
"Manon knows what is best, and, no doubt, a premature attempt to excite
the populace to force Hanno into sending the reinforcements we so much
need would have not only failed, but would have injured our cause. He
and his friends will doubtless work quietly to prepare the public mind,
and I trust that ere very long some decisive victory will give them the
opportunity for exciting a great demonstration on our behalf."
The remainder of the winter passed quietly. Malchus resumed his post as
the commander of Hannibal's bodyguard, but his duties were very light.
The greater part of his time was spent in accompanying Hannibal in his
visits to the camps of the soldiers, where nothing was left undone which
could add to the comfort and contentment of the troops. There is no
stronger evidence of the popularity of Hannibal and of the influence
which he exercised over his troops than the fact that the army under
him, composed, as it was, of men of so many nationalities, for the most
part originally compelled against their will to enter the service
of Carthage, maintained their discipline unshaken, not only by the
hardships and sacrifices of the campaigns, but through the long periods
of enforced idleness in their winter quarters.
From first to last, through the long war, there was neither grumbling,
nor discontent, nor insubordination among the troops. They served
willingly and cheerfully. They had absolute confidence in their general,
and were willing to undertake the most tremendous labours and to engage
in the most arduous conflicts to please him, knowing that he, on his
part, was unwearied in promoting their comfort and well being at all
other times.
As the spring advanced the great magazines which Hannibal had brought
with him became nearly exhausted, and no provisions could be obtained
from the surrounding country, which had been completely ruined by the
long presence of the two armies. It became, therefore, necessary to move
from the position which he had occupied during the winter. The Romans
possessed the great advantage over him of having magazines in their rear
constantly replenished by their allies, and move where they might, they
were sure of obtaining subsistence without difficulty. Thus, upon
the march, they were unembarrassed by the necessity of taking a great
baggage train with them, and, when halted, their general could keep
his army together in readiness to strike a blow whenever an opportunity
offered; while Hannibal, on the other hand, was forced to scatter a
considerable portion of the army in search of provisions.
The annual elections at Rome had just taken place, and Terentius Varro
and Emilius Paulus had been chosen consuls. Emilius belonged to the
aristocratic party, and had given proof of military ability three
years before when he had commanded as consul in the Illyrian war. Varro
belonged to the popular party, and is described by the historians of
the period as a coarse and brutal demagogue, the son of a butcher, and
having himself been a butcher. But he was unquestionably an able man,
and possessed some great qualities. The praetor Marcellus, who had slain
a Gaulish king with his own hand in the last Gaulish war, was at Ostia
with a legion. He was destined to command the fleet and to guard the
southern coasts of Italy, while another praetor, Lucius Postumius, with
one legion, was in Cisalpine Gaul keeping down the tribes friendly to
Carthage.
But before the new consuls arrived to take the command of the army
Hannibal had moved from Geronium.
The great Roman magazine of Apulia was at Cannae, a town near the river
Aulidus. This important place was but fifty miles by the shortest route
across the plain from Geronium; but the Romans were unable to follow
directly across the plain, for at this time the Carthaginians greatly
outnumbered them in cavalry, and they would, therefore, have to take
the road round the foot of the mountains, which was nearly seventy miles
long; and yet, by some unaccountable blunder, they neglected to place a
sufficient guard over their great magazines at Cannae to defend them for
even a few days against a sudden attack.
Hannibal saw the opportunity, and when spring was passing into summer
broke up his camp and marched straight to Cannae, where the vast
magazines of the Romans at once fell into his hands. He thus not only
obtained possession of his enemy's supplies, but interposed between the
Romans and the low lying district of Southern Apulia, where alone, at,
this early season of the year, the corn was fully ripe.
The Romans had now no choice but to advance and fight a battle for the
recovery of their magazines, for, had they retired, the Apulians, who
had already suffered terribly from the war, would, in sheer despair,
have been forced to declare for Carthage, while it would have been
extremely difficult to continue any longer the waiting tactics of
Fabius, as they would now have been obliged to draw their provisions
from a distance, while Hannibal could victual his army from the country
behind him. The senate therefore, having largely reinforced the army,
ordered the consuls to advance and give battle.
They had under them eight full legions, or eighty thousand infantry and
seven thousand two hundred cavalry. To oppose these Hannibal had forty
thousand infantry and ten thousand excellent cavalry, of whom
two thousand were Numidians. On the second day after leaving the
neighbourhood of Geronium the Romans encamped at a distance of six miles
from the Carthaginians. Here the usual difference of opinion at once
arose between the Roman consuls, who commanded the army on alternate
days. Varro wished to march against the enemy without delay, while
Emilius was adverse to risking an engagement in a country which, being
level and open, was favourable to the action of Hannibal's superior
cavalry.
On the following day Varro, whose turn it was to command, marched
towards the hostile camp. Hannibal attacked the Roman advanced guard
with his cavalry and light infantry, but Varro had supported his cavalry
not only by his light troops, but by a strong body of his heavy armed
infantry, and after an engagement, which lasted for several hours, he
repulsed the Carthaginians with considerable loss.
That evening the Roman army encamped about three miles from Cannae,
on the right bank of the Aufidus. The next morning Emilius, who was in
command, detached a third of his force across the river, and encamped
them there for the purpose of supporting the Roman foraging parties on
that side and of interrupting those of the Carthaginians.
The next day passed quietly, but on the following morning Hannibal
quitted his camp and formed his army in order of battle to tempt the
Romans to attack; but Emilius, sensible that the ground was against him,
would not move, but contented himself with further strengthening his
camps. Hannibal, seeing that the Romans would not fight, detached his
Numidian cavalry across the river to cut off the Roman foraging parties
and to surround and harass their smaller camp on that side of the
river. On the following morning Hannibal, knowing that Varro would be
in command, and feeling sure that, with his impetuous disposition, the
consul would be burning to avenge the insult offered by the surrounding
of his camp by the Numidians, moved his army across the river, and
formed it in order of battle, leaving eight thousand of his men to guard
his camp.
By thus doing he obtained a position which he could the better hold
with his inferior forces, while the Romans, deeming that he intended
to attack their camp on that side of the river, would be likely to move
their whole army across and to give battle. This in fact Varro proceeded
to do. Leaving ten thousand men in his own camp with orders to march out
and attack that of Hannibal during the engagement, he led the rest of
his troops over the river, and having united his force with that in
the camp on the right bank, marched down the river until he faced the
position which Hannibal had taken up.
This had been skillfully chosen. The river, whose general course was
east and west, made a loop, and across this Hannibal had drawn up his
army with both wings resting upon the river. Thus the Romans could
not outflank him, and the effect of their vastly superior numbers in
infantry would to some extent be neutralized. The following was the
disposition of his troops.
The Spaniards and Gauls occupied the centre of the line of infantry. The
Africans formed the two wings. On his left flank between the Africans
and the river he placed his heavy African and Gaulish horse, eight
thousand strong, while the two thousand Numidians were posted between