第 76 页

Immelt, Jeff, 302

immigrants, 292-93, 316, 328; educational attainment of, 370, 304

Immigration and Naturalization Service (INS), 273

InDC Journal, 42-43

India, 3-8,11-32, 103-7,181,199, 205, 208, 211, 239, 252, 265, 315, 372, 373, 380,

390, 456-60,465; Bank of, 358-60; accounting in, 12-15, 88, 294; bankruptcy in, 319,

320; capital markets in, 245; caste system in, 237; Center for Policy Research, 387;

culture of,325, 328; customer call centers in,21-28, 225,261, 278,290, 356, 427-28;

delivery firms in, 346; disease in, 378; economic growth of, 249; economic reforms

in, 314; education in, 261-62, 273, 305, 333, 465-68; energy consumption in, 408-11;

and fall of Berlin Wall, 50-51; fiber-optic cable connecting U.S. and, 69, 103-5,

108-10; homesourcing versus outsourcing to, 38; immigrants from, 292; Indiana and,

205-8; Institutes of Management, 104; Institutes of Technology (IIT), 104-5, 113,

481

234; intangibles of economic development in, 329-31; manufacturing in, 322, 417;

medical transcription in, 107-8; middle class in, 376; offshoring to, 417;

open-sourcing in, 92, 97; Pakistan and, 419, 425-29; personal remote assistants in,

30-32; politics in, 387; poverty in, 315, 376-77, 387-88; radiologists in, 16, 239;

R & D in, 30; Reuters in, 16-20; Rolls-Royce in, 354, 355; rural population of, 382-84,

387-91; social entrepreneurs and, 364, 365; software development in, 5, 30, 35, 105,

106; trade policy and, 127, 228-36; work flow software in, 78; and Y2K computer crisis,

108-13, 115; zippies in, 184-91,226 Indonesia, 318-20, 326, 392,409,412, 417,

422,456,460

Industrial Revolution, 9, 46,202, 323 Infineon,416 Infocus Tech, 445, 446 in-forming,

151-59, 161, 171, 176 Infosys, 5-7, 28, 110, 112, 141, 225, 226, 238,

290,429,447,469 innovation, 244-45, 253; education and, 264,

268

insolvency, resolution of, 320 insourcing, 141-50, 161, 171, 176, 350 Institute of

International Education, 244, 259 Intel, 28, 30, 98, 163, 182, 232, 234, 253, 268,

272-75, 416; International Science and Engineering Fair, 266; Science Talent Search,

270

intellectual commons, 83-95 intellectual property, 217-18,246 International Finance

Corporation (IFC),

317-22

International Labor Organization, 398 International Mathematical Olympiad, 270

International Monetary Fund (IMF), 183, 234,

384, 386,463

Internet, 16, 17, 53, 72, 174, 179, 196, 204, 259, 309, 358, 374, 408; Arabs and access

to, 397, 401; browsers, 56-64, 71; chat rooms, 192; in China, 34, 125; digitization

and, 64-65, 161; early, 53, 54; economic reform and, 321-23; and Electronics Industry

Code of Conduct, 300; empowerment through, 379; fiber-optic cables and, 66-70, 108;

human contact versus, 220; in India, 187-88, 388; in Jordan, 462; open-sourcing and,

83, 85, 103; parcel delivery management and tracking on, 145, 148,149, 348-49; phone

calls via, 165; search engines, 150-59, 231, 233; in South Korea, 183; sports and,

250; terrorist use of, 430-37, 445; total global usage of, 198; wireless connectivity

to, 159, 161, 164, 168-70; work flow and, 76-80; see also dot-com boom and bust;

specific companies

Internet Engineering Task Force, 87

iPaq, 159-60

iPod, 65, 153, 155, 163, 171

Iran, 283, 292, 346, 366, 404, 410-12, 419, 420,423,456,461

Iraq, 38-40, 406, 420, 423, 461; U.S. war in, 198, 218, 345, 386,402,431,435,448,456

Ireland, 117, 208, 320,414,417

Isabella, Queen of Spain, 4

Islam, see Muslims

Islamic Studies and Research Center, 400

Islamists, 392, 394,431

Islamo-Leninists, 394-97,401-402, 423-26, 429

Israel, 15, 292, 345, 349, 392, 404, 406, 417, 419,431,432,466-67

Italy, 235, 322,335, 354,386, 396

Jabil, 299

Jackson, Janet, 156

Jackson, Jesse, 304-5

Jackson, Shirley Ann, 252-55, 270, 275

Jahjah, Dyab Abou, 403

Janaagraha, 388

Japan, 6,95, 138, 151, 182, 196, 210, 227, 236, 249, 263, 322, 332, 335,

354,411,413,419; automobile industry in, 29; bankruptcy in, 320; China and, 32-36,

119-20; culture of, 325, 328; education in, 264; energy consumption in, 409,410;

External Trade Organization (JETRO), 119, 422; in global supply chains, 422,423;

immigrants from, 292; offshoring by, 228, 416. 417; post-World War II, 50, 126, 231;

radicals in, 396; research and development in, 269; Wal-Mart and, 139-41; wireless

technology in, 160-61, 168-70

Java, 111

J.C. Penney, 118

J.C. Williams Group Ltd., 134

JetBlue Airways, 36-38, 443,444, 446-47

Jews, 430,436,458,463

Jiang Mianheng, 423

Jiang Zemin, 423

482

jobs: creation of, 287; untouchable, 237, 423

Jobs, Steve, 5 5

Jockey International, 143

Johns Hopkins University, 15-16, 113, 162,

242,278,293,462 Johnson, Lyndon B., 276 Johnson, Paul, 328 Joint Chiefs of Staff,

38 Jordan, 273, 316, 34-49, 366, 461-62 Juhaiman movement, 327 just-in-time inventory

program, 135

Kai Fu Li, 266-68

Kanagawa, Treaty of (1854), 139

Kannan, P. V., 25, 184-85,263

Karatnycky, Adrian, 395, 396

Katz, Larry, 289

Kennedy, John F., 254, 256, 278-79, 283, 284,

290

Kernan, Joe, 206 Keyhole, 159

Khalsa, Gurujot Singh, 108 Khomeini, Ayatollah, 404 Khosla, Vinod, 105 Khrushchev,

Nikita, 278 Kiuchi, Masao, 140-41 Klamath Communications, 180 Klausner, Rick, 381,

382 Klein, Michael, 317 Kleiner Perkins, 56 Kletzer, Lori, 294-95 Kmart, 133 Knight,

Bob, 251 Konica Minolta Technologies bizhub, 174-76,

188

Koo, Richard C, 262-63 Koon, Tracy, 272-75 Korea, see North Korea; South Korea

Kray,Art, 315 Krishnakumar, N., 426 Kuehn, Kurt, 146 Kulkarni, Vivek, 31-32,427 Kurtz,

Howard, 93 Kuwait, 404

labor markets, flexibility of, 246 Landes, David, 324, 326 Landor Associates, 180

Laos, 365

Law, Lalita, 376-77,465, 466 Lawrence, Robert, 284, 293 Lebanon, 326, 345, 423

Leninists, see Islamo-Leninists

Lenovo, 210-11

Leonard, Andrew, 86, 89

Leopold, Aldo, 412

Levin, Richard C, 247-48

Levine, Joshua S., 296

Levitt, Arthur, 453-54

LG.PhilipsLCD,417

Lih, Andrew, 94-95

Linux, 91, 97-99, 101,103,261

Litan, Robert E., 293-95

Liteon, 417

Lithuania, 250, 251

Los Angeles Police Department, 403

LRN, 158,360-63

Lucent Technologies, 29, 68, 112-13, 163

lump of labor theory, 227

Lynx, 86

Ma, Mary, 210

Macedonia, 321

macroeconomic reform, 313-15, 319-20

Mahon, Karen, 218-19

Mail Boxes Etc., 144

malaria, 376, 379, 381

Malaysia, 95, 117, 208, 326, 356, 399-400,

409,412,414-18,422,435,445 Mali, 98

Malleswaram College for Women, 26 Mandelbaum, Michael, 113, 277-78, 283,

462,463

Mankiw, N. Gregory, 199 Manpower Development and Training

program, 279

Mao Zedong, 116, 328,436 Marshall, Will, 286 Marshall Plan, 50 Marx, Karl, 201-4,

222 Marx, Tzvi, 438 Marxism-Leninism, 395, 396 Massachusetts Institute of Technology

(MIT),

96, 104,113,244,254,261,267 Mattel Inc., 129 McCaw Cellular, 58 McCool, Rob, 86 McCue,

Mike, 68 McDonald's Corporation, 40-42, 195, 241,

298-300, 384, 389,420,424-25,427 MCI, 68

McKinsey & Company, 32, 245, 363, 364 Medicaid, 215, 285

Medicare, 285

Medline, 162

Meghna, C. M, 24

Mehta, Pratap Bhanu, 387

Memphis, University of, 467

Mercedes-Benz, 123-24

Merrill Lynch, 449

Messman, Jack, 91

Mexico, 20, 115, 117, 138, 296, 300, 309-10, 313, 316, 320, 323, 417; Center of

Research for Development, 336; Central Bank of, 310; economic reforms in, 314;

intangibles of economic development in, 330-36

micromultinationals, 356

Microsoft, 3,65, 81, 163, 194, 217, 231, 233, 234,253, 274-75,463; in China, 34,

266-68, 365; Dell and, 418; in India, 22; Internet Explorer, 62, 63, 99; in Jordan,

348; MSN,56, 171; MSN Web Search,153; Office, 98, 100,188; and open-sonrcing, 81-83,

97-102, 280; Windows, 28,52-54,57,60,62, 64, 71, 73,74, 80,97,99,102,161,188, 226;

Word, 76-78,187,466

middle class, 375-76, 384,420

MindTree, 360-62,426

Minnesota Conceal and Carry Law, 371-72

Minow, Nell, 67-68

MIPS (millions of instructions per second), 163

Mitsubishi, 196

Mitsuishi, Tamon, 169-70

Mobility, 417

Moguls, 325

Mohegan Sun, 20

Mohammad, Mahathir, 399-400

Mohammed, Khalid Sheikh, 444, 448

Mondragon, 264

Mongolia, 366

Montenegro, 320, 321

Morgan Stanley, 63, 120

Mormons, 37, 446

Morocco, 316, 392

morphing, 242

Morris Air, 37, 446

Mosaic, 58-59, 70

Motev, Mohammed, 467

Motorola, 168,417

Moussaoui, Zacarias, 445-46

Mozilla Foundation, 99-100

MphasiS, 12

MP3 player, 43

MRIs, 16

M-System,417

Muhammad, 309, 397

Mullis, Ina, 271-72

multinational corporations, 209-10, 356; see

also specific companies multipurpose devices, 164-65, 174-75 Mundie,Craig J., 53-54,

56, 76, 81, 100-102,

163,217 Muslims, 9,55, 310-12, 325-29, 385,

392-407, 430, 432, 445,456; in India,

456-59, 464; oil and, 461-63; terrorists,

392,431-32(seeafeoal-Qaeda) Mussolini, Benito, 395 Myers, Gen. Richard, 38

Nairn, Moises, 323

Nanya, 416

Napster, 70, 164

Naqvi, Mujteba, 414

Nasdaq, 209, 245, 345, 346, 463

National Aeronautics and Space

Administration (NASA), 256,465 National Basketball Association (NBA), 250-52

National Cancer Institute, 381 National Center for Supercomputing

Applications (NCSA), 58, 86-87 National Commission on Mathematics and

Science Teaching for the Twenty-first

Century, 256-57

National Foundation for American Policy, 270 National Guard, 42, 48, 93 National

Institute for Science and Technology,

National Institutes of Health (NIH), 247, 269 National Science Board (NSB), 257-60

National Science Foundation (NSF), 198, 255,

256,268,281 NATO, 39

Naval Historical Center, 139 Navy, U.S., 20,409 Nazis, 397 NEC, 417

Neeleman, David, 37-38, 443, 446-47 Nehru, Jawaharlal, 50, 104 Neland, Glenn E.,

422-23 NeoIT, 239, 459 Netherlands, 9, 95,320 NetMeeting, 187Netscape, 56-59, 61-64,

70, 71, 73, 79, 81, 83,86, 105, 149,161,176,231 New Frontier, 277，484

New York Stock Exchange (NYSE), 245

New York University, 465

New Zealand, 320, 374

Nielsen/NetRatings, 198

Nigeria, 320, 392, 460

Nike, 143, 144

Nikon, 149

Nilekani, Nandan, 5-8, 11, 28, 141-42, 238, 429, 447

9/11, 8, 178, 198, 258, 392, 395,400,433, 441-53, 456, 463, 469; airlines and, 296;

Bush urges consumption after, 252; exodus from New York following, 436; Internet and,

435; Iraq war and, 386; Islamo-Leninism and, 395, 396,402; middle-class Arabs and,

403; response of ordinary people to challenge of, 72; visa issuance after, 259, 260

Nixon, Richard M., 284

Nokia, 179,425

Nomura Research Institute, 262

nongovernmental organizations (NGOs), 365-66,388-89, 391

North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA), 199, 296, 310, 313, 330, 331, 334, 336

North Carolina Agricultural and Technical State University, 444

North Korea, 277, 315,419,420, 423

Northwest Venture Partners, 111, 372

Norton Utilities, 418

Norway, 320

Novell, 74,91

Nuclear Regulatory Commission, 254

nuclear weapons, 419, 425; terrorists and, 426-37

Office Depot, 299

offshoring, 114-17, 161, 176, 227, 235

Ogilvy & Mather, 180

Ohio Pilot Store, 445

Ohio State University, 117

Ohmae, Kenichi, 32, 117

oil, 407-12,460-63

O'Keefe, Sean, 256

Oklahoma Center for the Advancement of

Science and Technology (OCAST), 244-45 Old Left, 385

Olympic Games, 250-51, 303 Oman, 320 OneStat.com, 100

openknovvledge.org, 96

OpenOffice.org, 98

open protocols, 61

open-sourcing, 81-103, 161, 171, 176,429; free software movement and, 96-102;

intellectual commons form of, 85-95

Opswarelnc, 70, 231-32

Oracle, 81

Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), 259-60

Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC), 410

Ortiz, Guillermo, 310, 323

O'Sullivan, Fran, 210

Otellini, Paul, 232

Outlook Express, 187

outsourcing, 38,40, 161, 171, 176, 199, 227, 350, 357; of anchored jobs, 239; to

Cambodia, 363-67; to China, 32-36, 113, 247-49; digital technology and, 344; to grow,

360-63; to India, 3-8, 11-32, 35, 38, 103-15, 187-91, 228, 260-61, 290,426; to Russia,

194-97

Pacific Design, 417

Page, Larry, 153-54

Paine Webber, 120

Pakistan, 50, 55, 315, 320, 331, 346, 366,404,

419,423,425-31,444,445,456,457,459 Palestinians, 349, 392,431,466-67 PalmPilot, 97,

152, 167 Panama, 319, 321 Papa John's pizza, 143 parenting, 303-5 Pasteur, Louis,

113 patents, 30, 217-18, 269, 397 Paul, Vivek, 30, 105-6, 109, 110, 236, 246,

356, 383-84,426-28 PayPal, 77-78, 146 PCs, 52-54, 60, 61,64, 100, 107, 108, 168,

186, 217; in China, 127, 210; in India, 103,

187; Internet and, 56-59, 62, 71, 73, 179;

wireless, 160; work flow and, 161, 176 Pearl, Danny, 431 Pearlstein, Steven, 263-64

Peking University, 247 pensions, 285-86 Pentagon, 39

Perkowski, Jack, 114, 116, 120-22, 124-25 Perry, Commodore Matthew Calbraith, 139,

140

485

personal digital assistants (PDAs), 162, 164-66;

see also PalmPilot personal remote assistants, 31-32 Peru, 318, 321 Pfizer, 20

pharmaceutical industry, 216 Philippines, 320,356,416,417,422,430 photography,

341-43 Pickering, Thomas R., 194-97 Pizza Hut, 3 Plow & Hearth, 145 Poland, 263-65,411

Pol Pot, 396 POP, 61

populism, 384, 388 Portugal, 4, 321

poverty, 315, 318, 319, 376; alleviation of, 389 Powell, Colin, 212-13,429 Powers,

Pat, 125-26 Premji, Azim, 458 Prickett, Glenn, 298-99, 412 Procter & Gamble, 136

productivity, 177-78, 318; outsourcing and,

260-61 Program for International Student Assessment,

272

Progressive Policy Institute (PPI), 285-88 property rights, 321 Puerto Rico, 250,

251

Qatar, 39, 316,400,403 QSRweb.com, 41 Quanta, 416 Quark, 241 Qusti, Raid, 327 Qwest,

164

radio frequency identification microchips (RFID),

135-36, 167 Rainbow/PUSH Coalition & Citizenship