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With her bold act, I realized the true purpose of our secret writing. It was not to compose girlish notes to each other or even to introduce us to the women in our husbands’ families. It was to give us a voice. Our nu shu was a means for our bound feet to carry us to each other, for our thoughts to fly across the fields as Snow Flower had written. The men in our households never expected us to have anything important to say. They never expected us to have emotions or express creative thoughts. The women—our mothers-inlaw

and the others—put up even greater blockades against us. But from here on out, Ihoped Snow Flower and I would be able to write the truth of our lives, whether we were together or apart. I wanted to drop the set phrases that were so common among wives intheir rice-and-salt days and express my real thoughts. We would write as we had talkedwhen we were huddled together in the upstairs chamber of my natal home.

I had to see Snow Flower and tell her things would be better. But if I visited her againstmy mother-in-law’s wishes, I would be committing one of the worst crimes possible.Sneaking around to write or read letters paled in comparison to this, but I had to do it if Iwanted to see my laotong.

Snow Flower,

I cry to think of you in that place. You are too good to have such ugliness in your life. We must see each other. Please come to my natal home for Expel Birds Festival. We will bringour sons. We will be happy again. You will forget your troubles. Remember that beside a well one does not thirst. Beside a sister one does not despair. In my heart I am forever your sister.

Lily

Sitting in the upstairs chamber, I planned and schemed, but I was scared. Simplicityseemed best—I would pick up Snow Flower in my palanquin on my way home—but itwould also be the easiest way to get caught. The concubines might look out the lattice window and see my palanquin veer to the right toward Jintian. Even more dangerous, theroads would be busy with many women—including my mother-in-law— returning totheir natal homes for the festival. Anyone might see us; anyone might report us, if only tocurry favor with the Lu family. But by the time the festival arrived, I had built up my bravery to the point I thought we might succeed.

the first day of the second lunar month marked the beginning of farming season, hence the Expel Birds Festival. Inside, on that morning, the women in our household rose earlyto make sticky rice balls; outside, birds waited for the men to begin planting rice seeds. I第 116 页 共 189 页

worked next to my mother-in-law, squeezing together the balls, using this rice to protectmore rice, that most precious of daily foods. When the time came, Tongkou’s unmarriedwomen carried the bird feast outside and set the balls on sticks in the fields to attract thebirds, while the men sprinkled poisoned grain along the edges of the fields for the birds tocontinue gorging themselves. Just as the birds pecked at their first deadly mouthfuls,Tongkou’s married women stepped into palanquins, got on carts, or climbed onto thebacks of big-footed women to be taken through the fields back to their natal villages. Theold women tell us that if we don’t leave, the birds will eat the rice seeds our husbands areabout to sow and we won’t be able to give them any more sons.

As planned, my bearers stopped in Jintian. I did not get out of the palanquin for fearsomeone might see me. The door swung open and Snow Flower, with her son asleep onher shoulder, joined me. It had been eight months since I’d seen her at the Temple ofGupo. With all the work she did, I had imagined that whatever plumpness she had gainedduring her pregnancy would be gone, but she was still shapely beneath her tunic andskirt. Her breasts were larger than mine, although I could see that her son was scrawnycompared to my own. Her stomach also bulged, which was why she’d placed her son onher shoulder instead of cradled in her arms.

She gently turned her son so I could see him. I pulled my son from my breast and liftedhim so the babies were face-to-face. They were now seven and six months old. They sayall babies are beautiful. My son was, but her boy, despite his thick black hair, was as thinas a river reed, with sickly yellow skin and features scrunched into a scowl. But of courseI complimented her on him and she did the same to me.

As our bodies swayed, bumped, and lurched to the bearers’ gait, we talked about our newprojects. She was weaving a piece of cloth that incorporated a line from a poem—a verdifficult and taxing undertaking. I was learning how to make pickled birds—a relatively

yyeasy task except that it needed to be done correctly to prevent spoilage. But these weresimple pleasantries; we had serious things to talk about. When I asked her how thingswere going, she did not hesitate for a moment.

“When I wake up in the morning, there is no joy except what I feel for my son,” sheconfessed, her eyes locked onto mine. “I like to sing when I wash the clothes or bring inthe firewood, but my husband gets angry if he hears me. When he is displeased, he won’tpermit me to cross over the threshold for anything other than my chores. If he is happy,in the evening he lets me sit outside on the platform where he kills his pigs. But when I’mthere, I can only think of the animals that have died. When I fall asleep at night, I know Iwill rise again, but there will be no dawn, only darkness.” I tried to reassure her. “You saythese things because you are a new mother and it has been winter.” I had no right tocompare my loneliness to hers, but even I was enveloped by melancholy on thoseoccasions, when I missed my natal family or the cold shadows of the shortened daysdampened my heart. “Spring is here,” I offered, both to her and myself. “We’ll be happier

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with the longer days.”

“My days are better when t”hey are short,she replied matter-of-factly. “Only when myhusband and I go to bed do the complaints stop. I don’t hear my father-in-law grumbleabout the weakness of his tea, my motherin-law chastise me for the softness of my heart,my sisters-in-law demand clean clothes, my husband order me to be less of anembarrassment in the village, or my son demand, demand, demand.”

I was appalled that my old same’s situation was this bad. She was miserable and I didn’tknow what to say, though just a few days ago I’d promised myself that we would be morecandid with each other. In my confusion and awkwardness I let myself be bound up byconvention. “I have tried to accommodate my husband and mother-in-law and it hasmade my life better,” I offered. “You should do the same. You suffer now, but one day yourmother-in-law will die and you will be the lady of the household. All number-one wiveswho are mothers of sons conquer in the end.”

She smiled ruefully, and I thought over her complaint about her son. I truly didn’tunderstand it. A son was a woman’s life. It was her job and her fulfillment to meet hisevery demand.

“Soon your son will be walking,” I said. “You’ll be chasing him everywhere. You’ll be veryhappy.”

She tightened her arms around her baby. “I am already with child again.” I beamed mycongratulations, but my brain was in turmoil. This explained her swollen breasts andbulging stomach. She had to be pretty far along. But how could she have gotten pregnantso soon? Was this the pollution she had written about in her letter? Had she and herhusband done bed business before the hundred days were complete? It had to be so.

“I wish you another son,” I managed to say.

“I hope so.” She sighed. “Because my husband says it is better to have a dog than adaughter.”

We all knew the truth of those words, but who would say that to his pregnant wife?

The feel of the palanquin setting down and the whoops of joy and greeting coming frommy brothers saved me from trying to come up with an appropriate response. I was home.

How the household had changed! Elder Brother and his wife now had two children. Shehad gone back to her natal home for the Expel Birds Festival, but had left the youngstersfor us to see. My younger brother had not yet married in, but preparations for hiswedding were well under way. He was officially a man. Elder Sister had arrived with hertwo dau hters and a son. She was growing old before our eyes, though I still thought ofher as a g

ggirl in her hair-pinning days. Mama could not criticize me as easily, although shetried. Baba was proud, but even I could see the burden he felt by having so many mouthsto feed for even these few days. Altogether, there were seven children aged six months tosix years under our roof. The household rattled with the sounds of tiny footsteps running

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across the floor, pleas for attention, and songs to quiet. Aunt was happy with all thechildren about; a house full of children had been her lifelong dream. Still, every once in a while I saw her eyes tear up. If the world were fairer, Beautiful Moon would have been there with her children too.

We spent three days chatting, laughing, eating, and sleeping—none of us arguing,backbiting, condemning, or accusing. For Snow Flower and myself, the best times were atnight in the upstairs chamber. We placed our sons on the bed between us. Seeing the two of them side by side, the differences between them were even more apparent. My son was fat with a shock of black hair that stood straight up like his father’s. He loved to nurse andgurgled at my breast until he was drunk with my milk, pausing only to look up at me andsmile. Snow Flower’s son had a difficult time with his mother’s milk, spitting it out on her shoulder when she burped him. He was fussy in other respects as well—crying late in theafternoon, his face red with anger, his bottom pink and blistered with rash. But once thefour of us snuggled beneath the quilt, both babies quieted, listening to our whispers.

“Do you like bed business?” Snow Flower asked, when she was sure everyone was asleep.

For so many years we had heard the bawdy jokes told by old women or the offhand remarks made by Aunt about the bed fun she and Uncle had. All of that had been very confusing, but now I understood that there was nothing confusing about it.

“My husband and I are like two mandarin ducks,” Snow Flower prompted, when I didn’trespond right away. “We find mutual felicity in soaring together.”

I was taken aback by what she said. Was she lying again, as she had for so many years?Into my bewildered silence, she spoke again.

“But as much as we both enjoy it,” Snow Flower went on, “I am disturbed that my husband doesn’t obey the rules about bed business after giving birth. He waited only twenty days.” She paused again, then admitted, “I don’t blame him. I agreed. I wanted it tohappen.”

Though completely bewildered by her desire to do bed business, I was relieved. She hadto be telling me the truth, because no one would lie to cover a worse truth. What could bemore shameful than committing a polluted act?

“This is a bad thing,” I whispered back. “You must follow the rules.”

“Or what? I’ll become as polluted as my husband?”

This thought had already come to me, but I said, “I don’t want you to get sick or die.”

She laughed into the darkness. “No one gets sick from bed business. It only gives you pleasure. I work hard all day for my mother-in-law. Do I not deserve the delights of night?And, if I have another son, I will be happier still.”

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That last part I knew to be true. The one who slept between us was both difficult andweak. Snow Flower needed to have another son . . . just in case.

Too soon, our three days were over. My heart felt lighter. My palanquin dropped Snow Flower back in front of her house; then I went home.

No one had spotted my diversion on the road, and the cash I paid my bearers guaranteedtheir silence. Emboldened by my success, I knew I would be able to see Snow Flower more often. Many festivals throughout the year required married women to return totheir natal homes, and we also had our annual visit to the Temple of Gupo. We might bemarried ladies, but we were still old sames, no matter what my mother-in-law said. over the following months, Snow Flower and I continued to write each other, our words flyingback and forth over the fields as free as two birds floating on a high breeze. Her complaints lessened and so did mine. We were young mothers and our lives were brightwith the day-to-day adventures of our sons—new teeth coming in, first words spoken, steps taken. To my mind, we were both content as we settled into the rhythms of our new homes, learned how to please our mothers-in-law, and adjusted to the duties of beingwives. I even grew more accustomed to writing Snow Flower about my husband and our intimate moments. By now I understood the old instruction: “Ascend the bed, act like a husband; descend the bed, act like a gentleman.” I preferred my husband when hedescended the bed. By day, he followed the Nine Considerations. He was clearheaded,listened carefully, and appeared affable. He was modest, loyal, respectful, and righteous.When in doubt, he asked his father questions, and on those rare occasions when he gotangry, he was careful not to let it show. So by night, when he ascended the bed, I was happy for his enjoyment but relieved when he finished with me. I did not understandwhat my aunt had talked about when I was in my hair-pinning days, and I truly didn’tcomprehend Snow Flower’s pleasure in bed business. But no matter how deep my ignorance, I knew one thing: You cannot break the pollution laws without paying a heavy toll.

Lily,

My daughter was born dead. She left without planting roots, so she knew nothing of thesorrows of life. I held her feet in my hands. They would never know the agony offootbinding. I touched her eyes. They would never know the sadness of leaving her natalhome, of seeing her mother for the last time, of saying goodbye to a dead child. I put my fingers over her heart. It would never know pain, sorrow, loneliness, shame. I think of her in the afterworld. Is my mother with her? I don’t know either of their fates.

Everyone in my household blames me. My mother-in-law says, “Why did we marry you inif not to bear sons?” My husband says, “You are young. You will have more children. Nexttime you will bring me a son.”

I have no way to vent my sorrow. I have no one to listen to me. I wish I could hear you

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coming up the stairs.

I imagine myself as a bird. I would soar in the clouds, and the world below would seemvery far away.

The piece of jade I wore around my neck to protect my unborn child weighs upon me. Icannot stop thinking about my dead baby girl.

Snow Flower

Miscarriages were common occurrences in our county, and women were not supposed tocare if they had one, especially if the child was a girl. Stillbirths were considered dreadfulonly if the baby was a son. If a stillborn child was a girl, parents were usually thankful. Noone needed another worthless mouth to feed. For me, while I’d been petrified when I waspregnant that something might happen to my baby, I honestly didn’t know how I wouldhave felt if he had been a daughter and had died before breathing the air of this world.What I’m trying to say is that I was bewildered that Snow Flower felt the way she did.