write your letters. I'll even mail them for you if you pay for the stamps.'
Which Andy did. And he had the last laugh, although Stammas and Hadley weren't
around to see it Andy's requests for library funds were routinely turned down until 1960,
when he received a check for two hundred dollars - the senate probably appropriated it in
hopes that he would shut up and go away. Vain hope. Andy felt that he had finally gotten
one foot in the door and he simply redoubled his efforts; two letters a week instead of
one. In 1962 he got four hundred dollars, and for the rest of the decade the library
received seven hundred dollars a year like clockwork. By 1971 that had risen to an even
thousand. Not much stacked up against what your average small-town library receives, I
guess, but a thousand bucks can buy a lot of recycled Perry Mason stories and Jake
Logan Westerns. By the time Andy left, you could go into the library (expanded from its
original paint-locker to three rooms), and find just about anything you'd want. And if you
couldn't find it, chances were good that Andy could get it for you.
Now you're asking yourself if all this came about just because Andy told Byron Hadley
how to save the taxes on his windfall inheritance. The answer is yes ... and no. You can
probably figure out what happened for yourself.
Word got around that Shawshank was housing its very own pet financial wizard. In the
late spring and the summer of 1950, Andy set up two trust funds for guards who wanted
10 assure a college education for their kids, he advised a couple of others who wanted to
take small fliers in common stock (and they did pretty damn well, as things turned out; :
ne of them did so well he was able to take an early retirement two years later), and I'll be
damned if he didn't advise the warden himself, old Lemon Lips George Dunahy, on how
to go about setting up a tax-shelter for himself. That was just before Dunahy got the
bum's rush, and I believe he - ust have been dreaming about ail the millions his book was
going to make him. By April of 1951, Andy was doing the tax returns for half the screws
at Shawshank, and by 1952, he was doing almost all of them. He was paid in what may
be a prison's most valuable coin: simple goodwill.
Later on, after Greg Stammas took over the warden's office, Andy became even more
important - but if I tried to tell you the specifics of just how, I'd be guessing. There are
some things I know about and others I can only guess at. I know that there were some
prisoners who received all sorts of special considerations - radios in their cells,
extraordinary visiting privileges, things like that - and there were people on the outside
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who were paying for them to have those privileges. Such people are known as 'angels' by
the prisoners. All at once some fellow would be excused from working in the plate-shop
on Saturday forenoons, and you'd know that fellow had an angel out there who'd coughed
up a chuck of dough to make sure it happened. The way it usually works is that the angel
will pay the bribe to some middle-level screw, and the screw will spread the grease both
up and down the administrative ladder.
Then there was the discount auto repair service that laid Warden Dunahy low, It went
underground for a while and then emerged stronger than ever in the late fifties. And some
of the contractors that worked at the prison from time to time were paying kickbacks to
the top administration officials, I'm pretty sure, and the same was almost certainly true of
the companies whose equipment was bought and installed in the laundry and the licence-
plate shop and the stamping-mill that was built in 1963.
By the late sixties there was also a booming trade in pills, and the same administrative
crowd was involved in turning a buck on that All of it added up to a pretty good-sized
river of illicit income. Not like the pile of clandestine bucks that must fly around a really
big prison like Attica or San Quentin, but not peanuts, either. And money itself becomes
a problem after a while. You can't just stuff it into your wallet and then shell out a bunch
of crumpled twenties and dog-eared tens when you want a pool built in your back yard or
an addition put on your house. Once you get past a certain point, you have to explain
where that money came from ... and if your explanations aren't convincing enough, you're
apt to wind up wearing a number yourself.
So there was a need for Andy's services. They took him out of the laundry and installed
him in the library, but if you wanted to look at it another way, they never took him out of
the laundry at all. They just set him to work washing dirty money instead of dirty sheets.
He funnelled it into stocks, bonds, tax-free municipals, you name it.
He told me once about ten years after that day on the plate-shop roof that his feelings
about what he was doing were pretty clear, and that his conscience was relatively
untroubled. The rackets would have gone on with him or without him. He had not asked
to be sent to Shawshank, he went on; he was an innocent man who had been victimized
by colossal bad luck, not & missionary or a do-gooder.
'Besides, Red,' he told me with that same half-grin, 'what I'm doing in here isn't all that
different from what I was doing outside. I'll hand you a pretty cynical axiom: the amount
of expert financial help an individual or company needs rises in direct proportion to how
many people that person or business is screwing.
The people who run this place are stupid, brutal monsters for the most part. The people
who run the straight world are brutal and monstrous, but they happen not to be quite as
stupid, because the standard of competence out there is a little higher. Not much, but a
little.'
'But the pills,' I said. 'I don't want to tell you your business, but they make me nervous.
Reds, uppers, downers, nembutals - now they've got these things they call Phase Fours. I
won't get anything like that. Never have.'
'No,' Andy said. 'I don't like the pills either. Never have. But I'm not much of a one for
cigarettes or booze, either. But I don't push the pills. I don't bring them in, and I don't sell
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them once they are in. Mostly it's the screws who do that.'
'But-'
'Yeah, I know. There's a fine line there. What it comes down to, Red, is some people
refuse to get their hands dirty at all. That's called sainthood, and the pigeons land on your
shoulders and crap all over your shirt. The other extreme is to take a bath in the dirt and
deal any goddamned thing that will turn a dollar - guns, switchblades, big H, what the
hell. You ever have a con come up to you and offer you a contract?'
I nodded. It's happened a lot of times over the years. You're, after all, the man who can
get it. And they figure if you can get them a nine-bolt battery for their transistor radio or a
-anon of Luckies or a lid of reefer, you can put them in touch with a guy who'll use a
knife.
'Sure you have,' Andy agreed. 'But you don't do it. Because guys like us, Red, we know
there's a third choice. An alternative to staying simon-pure or bathing in the filth and the
slime. It's the alternative that grown-ups all over the world pick. You balance off your
walk through the hog-wallow against what it gains you. You choose the lesser of two
evils and try to keep your good intentions in front of you. And I guess you judge how
well you're doing by how well you sleep at night... and what your dreams are like.'
'Good intentions,' I said, and laughed. 'I know all about that, Andy. A fellow can toddle
right off to hell on that road.'
'Don't you believe it,' he said, growing sombre. This is hell right here. Right here in The
Shank. They sell pills and I tell them what to do with the money. But I've also got the
library, and I know of over two dozen guys who have used the books in here to help them
pass their high school equivalency tests. Maybe when they get out of here they'll be able
to crawl off the shitheap. When we needed that second room back in 1957,1 got it
Because they want to keep me happy. I work cheap. That's the trade-off.'
'And you've got your own private quarters.'
'Sure. That's the way I like it.'
The prison population had risen slowly all through the fifties, and it damn near exploded
in the sixties, what with every college-age kid in America wanting to try dope and the
perfectly ridiculous penalties for the use of a little reefer. But in all that time Andy never
had a cellmate, except for a big, silent Indian named Normaden (like all Indians in The
Shank, he was called Chief), and Normaden didn't last long. A lot of the other long-
timers thought Andy was crazy, but Andy just smiled. He lived alone and he liked it that
way ... and as he'd said, they liked to keep him happy. He worked cheap.
Prison time is slow time, sometimes you'd swear it's stop-time, but it passes. It passes.
George Dunahy departed the scene in a welter of newspaper headlines shouting
SCANDAL and NEST-FEATHERING. Stammas succeeded him, and for the next six
years Shawshank was a kind of living hell. During the reign of Greg Stammas, the beds
in the infirmary and the cells in the solitary wing were always full.
One day in 1958 I looked at myself in a small shaving mirror I kept in my cell and saw a
forty-year-old man looking back at me. A kid had come in back in 1938, a kid with a big
mop of carrotty red hair, half-crazy with remorse, thinking about suicide. That kid was
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gone. The red hair was half grey and starting to recede. There were crow's tracks around
the eyes. On that day I could see an old man inside, waiting his time to come out. It
scared me. Nobody wants to grow old in stir.
Stammas went early in 1959. There had been several investigative reporters sniffing
around, and one of them even did four months under an assumed name, for a crime made
up out of whole cloth. They were getting ready to drag out SCANDAL and NEST-
FEATHERING again, but before they could bring the hammer down on him, Stammas
ran. I can understand that; boy, can I ever. If he had been tried and convicted, he could
have ended up right in here. If so, he might have lasted all of five hours. Byron Hadley
had gone two years earlier. The sucker had a heart attack and took an early retirement.
Andy never got touched by the Stammas affair. In early 1959 a new warden was
appointed, and a new assistant warden, and a new chief of guards. For the next eight
months or so, Andy was just another con again. It was during that period that Normaden,
the big half-breed Passamaquoddy, shared Andy's cell with him. Then everything just
started up again. Normaden was moved out, and Andy was living in solitary splendour
again. The names at the top change, but die rackets never do.
I talked to Normaden once about Andy. 'Nice fella,' Normaden said. It was hard to make
out anything he said because he had & harelip and a cleft palate; his words all came out
in a slush. 'I liked it there. He never made fun. But he didn't want me there. I could tell.'
Big shrug. 'I was glad to go, me. Bad draught in that cell. All the time cold. He don't let
nobody touch his things. That's okay. Nice man, never made fun. But big draught.'
Rita Hay worth hung in Andy's cell until 1955, if I remember right Then it was Marilyn
Monroe, that picture from The Seven Year Itch where she's standing over a subway
grating and the warm air is flipping her skirt up. Marilyn lasted until i960, and she was
considerably tattered about the edges when Andy replaced her with Jayne Mansfield.
Jayne was, you should pardon the expression, a bust. After only a year or so she was
replaced with an English actress - might have been Hazel Court, but I'm not sure. In 1966
that one came down and Raquel Welch went up for a record-breaking six-year
engagement in Andy's ceil. The last poster to hang there was a pretty country-rock singer
whose name was Linda Ronstadt
I asked him once what the posters meant to him, and he gave me a peculiar, surprised sort
of look. 'Why, they mean the same thing to me as they do to most cons, I guess,' he said.
'Freedom. You look at those pretty women and you feel like you could almost ... not quite
but almost step right through and be beside them. Be free. I guess that's why I always
liked Raquel Welch the best It wasn't just her; it was that beach she was standing on.
Looked like she was down in Mexico somewhere. Someplace quiet, where a man would
be able to hear himself think. Didn't you ever feel that way about a picture, Red? That
you could almost step right through it?'
I said I'd never really thought of it that way.
'Maybe someday you'll see what I mean,' he said, and he was right Years later I saw
exactly what he meant ... and when I did, the first thing I thought of was Normaden, and
about how he'd said it was always cold in Andy's cell.
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A terrible thing happened to Andy in late March or early April of 1963. I have told you
that he had something that most of the other prisoners, myself included, seemed to lack.
Call it a sense of equanimity, or a feeling of inner peace, maybe even a constant and
unwavering faith that someday the long nightmare would end. Whatever you want to call
it, Andy Dufresne always seemed to have his act together.
There was none of that sullen desperation about him that seems to afflict most lifers after
a while; you could never smell hopelessness on him. Until that late winter of '63.
