A hollowness and depression descended upon us. In the pale light of the
lamp, Stork and Butterfly were staring at the vulgar pictures in my sketchbook.
They displayed an air of complete indifference; in fact, they were even happy in
some horrid way. I had a strong urge to look at the picture—I could very well
surmise which one it was; I rose and circled around behind them, gazing
silently at the obscene picture I’d painted, thrilled as though I were recalling a
now distant yet blissful memory. Black joined us. For whatever reason, that
the four of us were looking at that illustration relieved me.
“Could the blind and the seeing ever be equal?” said Stork much later. Was
he implying that even though what we saw was obscene, the pleasure of sight
that Allah had bestowed upon us was glorious? Nay, what would Stork know
of such matters? He never read the Koran. I knew that the old masters of Herat
would frequently recite this verse. The great masters used this verse as a
response to enemies of painting who warned that illustrating was forbidden
by our faith and that painters would be sent to Hell on Judgment Day. Until
that magical moment, however, I’d never even once heard from Butterfly those
words that now emerged from his mouth as if on their own:
“I’d like to depict how the blind and the seeing are not equal!”
“Who are the blind and the seeing?” Black said naively.
“The blind and the seeing are not equal, it’s what ‘ve ma yestevil’ama ve’l
basiru’nun means,” Butterfly said and continued:
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“…nor are the darkness and the light.
The shade and the heat are not equal,
nor are the living and the dead.“
I shuddered for an instant, thinking of the fates of Elegant Effendi, Enishte
and our storyteller brother who was killed tonight. Were the others as
frightened as I? Nobody moved for a time. Stork was still holding my book
open, but seemed not to see the vulgarity I’d painted though we were all still
staring at it!
“I’d want to paint Judgment Day,” said Stork. “The resurrection of the
dead, and the separation of the guilty from the innocent. Why is it that we
cannot depict the Sacred Word of our faith?”
In our youth, working together in the same room of our workshop, we
would periodically lift our faces from our work boards and tables, just as the
aging masters would do to rest their eyes, and begin talking about any topic
that happened to enter our minds. Back then, just as we now did while
looking at the book open before us, we didn’t look at one another as we
chatted. For our eyes would be turned toward some distant spot outside an
open window. I’m not sure if it was the excitement of recalling something
remarkably beautiful from my halcyon apprenticeship days, or the sincere
regret I felt at that moment because I hadn’t read the Koran for so long, or the
horror of the crime I’d seen at the coffeehouse that night, but when my turn
came to speak, I grew confused, my heart quickened as if I’d come under the
threat of some danger, and as nothing else came to mind, I simply said the
following:
“You remember those verses at the end of ”The Cow‘ chapter? I’d want
most of all to depict them: “Oh God, judge us not by what we’ve forgotten
and by our mistakes. Oh God, burden us not with a weight we cannot bear, as
with those who have gone before us. Forgive and absolve us of our
transgressions and sins! Treat us with mercy, my dear God.”“ My voice broke
and I was embarrassed by the tears I shed unexpectedly—perhaps because I
was wary of the sarcasm that we always kept at the ready during our
apprenticeships to protect ourselves and to avoid exposing our sensitivities.
I thought my tears would quickly abate, but unable to restrain myself, I
began to cry in great sobs. As I wept, I could sense that each of the others was
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overcome by feelings of fraternity, devastation and sorrow. From now on, the
European style would be preeminent in Our Sultan’s workshop; the styles and
books to which we’d devoted our entire lives would slowly be forgotten—yes,
in fact, the whole venture would come to an end, and if the Erzurumis didn’t
throttle us and finish us off, the Sultan’s torturers would leave us
maimed…But as I cried, sobbed and sighed—even though I continued to
listen to the sad patter of the rain—a part of my mind sensed that these were
not the things I was actually crying about. To what extent were the others
aware of this? I felt vaguely guilty for my tears, which were at once genuine
and false.
Butterfly came up beside me, placed his arm upon my shoulder, stroked my
hair, kissed my cheek and comforted me with honeyed words. This show of
friendship made me cry with even more sincerity and guilt. I couldn’t see his
face but, for some reason, I incorrectly thought he too was crying. We sat
down.
We recalled how we’d started our workshop apprenticeships in the same
year, the strange sadness of being torn away from our mothers to suddenly
begin a new life, the pain of beatings we received from the first day, the joy of
the first gifts from the Head Treasurer, and the days we went back home,
running the whole way. At first, only he talked while I listened sorrowfully, but
later, when Stork and, sometime afterward, Black—who came to the
workshop for a time and left it, during our early apprenticeship years—joined
our mournful conversation, I forgot that I’d just been crying and began to talk
and laugh freely with them.
We reminisced about winter mornings when we would wake early, light the
stove in the largest room of the workshop and mop the floors with hot water.
We recalled an old “master,” may he rest in peace, who was so uninspired and
cautious that he could draw only a single leaf of a single tree during the span
of a single day and who, when he saw that we were again looking at the lush
green leaves of the springtime trees through the open window rather than at
the leaf he drew, without striking us, would chastise us for the hundredth
time: “Not out there, in here!” We recalled the wailing, which could be heard
throughout the entire atelier, of the scrawny apprentice who walked toward
the door, satchel in hand, having been sent back home because the intensity of
the work caused one of his eyes to wander. Next, we imagined how we
watched (with pleasure because it wasn’t our fault) the slow spread of a
deadly red seeping from a bronze inkpot that had cracked over a page three
illuminators had labored on for three months (it depicted the Ottoman army
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on the banks of the K?n?k River en route to Shirvan, overcoming the threat of
starvation by occupying Eresh and filling their stomachs). In a refined and
respectful manner, we talked about how the three of us together made love to
and together fell in love with a Circasian lady, the most beautiful of the wives
of a seventy-year-old pasha who—in consideration of his conquests, strength
and wealth—wanted ceiling ornamentation in his home made in imitation of
the designs in Our Sultan’s hunting lodge. Then, we longingly recalled how on
winter mornings we would have our lentil soup on the threshold of the
yawning door so its steam wouldn’t soften the paper. We also lamented being
separated from workshop friends and masters when the latter compelled us to
travel to distant places to serve as journeymen. For a time, the sweetness of
my dear Butterfly in his sixteenth year appeared before my eyes: He was
burnishing paper to a high gloss by rubbing it quickly with a smooth seashell
as the sunlight, coming through an open window on a summer’s day, struck
his naked honey-colored forearms. For a moment he stopped what he was so
absentmindedly doing and carefully lowered his face to the page to examine a
blemish. After making a few passes over the offending spot with the
burnishing shell using different motions, he returned to his former pattern,
moving his hand back and forth as he stared out of the window into the
distance, losing himself in daydreams. I shall never forget how before looking
outside again, he briefly gazed into my eyes—as I would later do to others.
This dolorous look has only one meaning, which all apprentices know quite
well: Time doesn’t flow if you don’t dream.
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I WILL BE CALLED A MURDERER
You’d forgotten about me, hadn’t you? Why should I conceal my presence
from you any longer? For speaking in this voice, which is gradually getting
stronger and stronger, has become irresistible for me. At times, I restrain
myself only with great effort, and I’m afraid that the strain in my voice will
give me away. At times, I let myself go completely unchecked, and that’s when
those words, signs of my second character, which you might recognize, spill
from my lips; my hands begin to tremble, beads of sweat collect on my
forehead and I realize at once that these little whispers of my body, in turn,
will furnish new clues.
Yet I’m so very content here! As we console ourselves with twenty-five years
of memories we’re reminded not of the animosities, but of the beauties and
the pleasures of painting. There’s also something in our sitting here with a
sense of the impending end of the world, caressing each other with tear-filled
eyes as we remember the beauty of bygone days, that recalls harem women.
I’ve taken this comparison from Abu Said of Kirman who included the
stories of the old masters of Shiraz and Herat in his History of the sons of
Tamerlane. Thirty years ago, Jihan Shah, ruler of the Blacksheep, came to the
East where he routed the small armies and ravaged the lands of the Timurid
khans and shahs who were fighting among themselves. With his victorious
Turkmen hordes, he passed through the whole of Persia into the East; finally, at
Astarabad, he defeated Ibrahim, the grandson of Shah Ruh who was
Tamerlane’s son; he then took Gorgan and sent his armies against the fortress
of Herat. According to the historian from Kirman, this devastation, not only to
Persia, but to the heretofore undefeated power of the House of Tamerlane,
which had ruled over half the world from Hindustan to Byzantium for half a
century, caused such a tempest of destruction that pandemonium reigned
over the men and women in the besieged fortress of Herat. The historian Abu
Said reminds the reader with perverse pleasure how Jihan Shah of the
Blacksheep mercilessly killed everyone who was a descendant of Tamerlane in
the fortresses he conquered; how he selectively culled women from the harems
of shahs and princes and added them to his own harem; and how he pitilessly
separated miniaturist from miniaturist and cruelly forced most of them to
serve as apprentices to his own master illuminators. At this point in his
History, he turns his attentions from the shah and his warriors who tried to
repel the enemy from the crenellated towers of the fortress, to the miniaturists
among their pens and paints in the workshop awaiting the terrifying
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culmination of the siege whose outcome was long evident. He lists the names
of the artists, declaring one after another how they were world-renowned and
would never be forgotten, and these illuminators, all of whom, like the women
of the shah’s harem, have since been forgotten, embraced each other and wept,
unable to do anything but recall their former days of bliss.
We too, like melancholy harem women, reminisced about the gifts of fur-
lined caftans and purses full of money that the Sultan would present to us in
reciprocation for the colorful decorated boxes, mirrors and plates, embellished
ostrich eggs, cut-paper work, single-leaf pictures, amusing albums, playing
cards and books we’d offer him on holidays. Where were the hardworking,
long-suffering, elderly artists of that day who were satisfied with so little?
They’d never sequester themselves at home and jealously hide their methods
from others, dreading that their moonlighting would be found out, but would
come to the workshop every day without fail. Where were the old miniaturists
who humbly devoted their entire lives to drawing intricate designs on castle
walls, cypress leaves whose uniqueness was discernible only after close scrutiny
and the seven-leaf steppe grasses used to fill empty spaces? Where were the
uninspired masters who never grew jealous, having accepted the wisdom and
justice inherent in God’s bestowal of talent and ability upon some artists and
patience and pious resignation upon others? We recalled these fatherly
masters, some of whom were hunched and perpetually smiling, others dreamy
and drunk and still others intent upon foisting off a spinster daughter; and as
we recollected, we attempted to resurrect the forgotten details of the
workshop as it had been during our apprentice and early mastership years.
Do you remember the limner who stuck his tongue into his cheek when he
ruled pages—to the left side if the line he drew headed right, and to the right
side if the line went left; the small, thin artist who laughed to himself,
chortling and mumbling “patience, patience, patience” when he dribbled
paint; the septuagenarian master gilder who spent hour upon hour talking to
the binder’s apprentices downstairs and claimed that red ink applied to the
forehead stopped aging; the ornery master who relied on an unsuspecting