‘What did you say?’
She turned her head from side to side with a gentle
movement full of agony, while constantly opening her
mouth as if something very heavy were weighing upon
her tongue. At eight o’clock the vomiting began again.
Charles noticed that at the bottom of the basin there
was a sort of white sediment sticking to the sides of the
porcelain.
‘This is extraordinary—very singular,’ he repeated.
But she said in a firm voice, ‘No, you are mistaken.’
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Then gently, and almost as caressing her, he passed his
hand over her stomach. She uttered a sharp cry. He fell
back terror-stricken.
Then she began to groan, faintly at first. Her shoulders
were shaken by a strong shuddering, and she was growing
paler than the sheets in which her clenched fingers buried
themselves. Her unequal pulse was now almost
imperceptible.
Drops of sweat oozed from her bluish face, that seemed
as if rigid in the exhalations of a metallic vapour. Her teeth
chattered, her dilated eyes looked vaguely about her, and
to all questions she replied only with a shake of the head;
she even smiled once or twice. Gradually, her moaning
grew louder; a hollow shriek burst from her; she
pretended she was better and that she would get up
presently. But she was seized with convulsions and cried
out—
‘Ah! my God! It is horrible!’
He threw himself on his knees by her bed.
‘Tell me! what have you eaten? Answer, for heaven’s
sake!’
And he looked at her with a tenderness in his eyes such
as she had never seen.
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Madame Bovary
‘Well, there—there!’ she said in a faint voice. He flew
to the writing-table, tore open the seal, and read aloud:
‘Accuse no one.’ He stopped, passed his hands across his
eyes, and read it over again.
‘What! help—help!’
He could only keep repeating the word: ‘Poisoned!
poisoned!’ Felicite ran to Homais, who proclaimed it in
the market-place; Madame Lefrancois heard it at the ‘Lion
d’Or"; some got up to go and tell their neighbours, and all
night the village was on the alert.
Distraught, faltering, reeling, Charles wandered about
the room. He knocked against the furniture, tore his hair,
and the chemist had never believed that there could be so
terrible a sight.
He went home to write to Monsieur Canivet and to
Doctor Lariviere. He lost his head, and made more than
fifteen rough copies. Hippolyte went to Neufchatel, and
Justin so spurred Bovary’s horse that he left it foundered
and three parts dead by the hill at Bois-Guillaume.
Charles tried to look up his medical dictionary, but
could not read it; the lines were dancing.
‘Be calm,’ said the druggist; ‘we have only to
administer a powerful antidote. What is the poison?’
Charles showed him the letter. It was arsenic.
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‘Very well,’ said Homais, ‘we must make an analysis.’
For he knew that in cases of poisoning an analysis must
be made; and the other, who did not understand,
answered—
‘Oh, do anything! save her!’
Then going back to her, he sank upon the carpet, and
lay there with his head leaning against the edge of her bed,
sobbing.
‘Don’t cry,’ she said to him. ‘Soon I shall not trouble
you any more.’
‘Why was it? Who drove you to it?’
She replied. ‘It had to be, my dear!’
‘Weren’t you happy? Is it my fault? I did all I could!’
‘Yes, that is true—you are good—you.’
And she passed her hand slowly over his hair. The
sweetness of this sensation deepened his sadness; he felt his
whole being dissolving in despair at the thought that he
must lose her, just when she was confessing more love for
him than ever. And he could think of nothing; he did not
know, he did not dare; the urgent need for some
immediate resolution gave the finishing stroke to the
turmoil of his mind.
So she had done, she thought, with all the treachery;
and meanness, and numberless desires that had tortured
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Madame Bovary
her. She hated no one now; a twilight dimness was settling
upon her thoughts, and, of all earthly noises, Emma heard
none but the intermittent lamentations of this poor heart,
sweet and indistinct like the echo of a symphony dying
away.
‘Bring me the child,’ she said, raising herself on her
elbow.
‘You are not worse, are you?’ asked Charles.
‘No, no!’
The child, serious, and still half-asleep, was carried in
on the servant’s arm in her long white nightgown, from
which her bare feet peeped out. She looked wonderingly
at the disordered room, and half-closed her eyes, dazzled
by the candles burning on the table. They reminded her,
no doubt, of the morning of New Year’s day and Mid-
Lent, when thus awakened early by candle-light she came
to her mother’s bed to fetch her presents, for she began
saying—
‘But where is it, mamma?’ And as everybody was silent,
‘But I can’t see my little stocking.’
Felicite held her over the bed while she still kept
looking towards the mantelpiece.
‘Has nurse taken it?’ she asked.
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Madame Bovary
And at this name, that carried her back to the memory
of her adulteries and her calamities, Madame Bovary
turned away her head, as at the loathing of another bitterer
poison that rose to her mouth. But Berthe remained
perched on the bed.
‘Oh, how big your eyes are, mamma! How pale you
are! how hot you are!’
Her mother looked at her. ‘I am frightened!’ cried the
child, recoiling.
Emma took her hand to kiss it; the child struggled.
‘That will do. Take her away,’ cried Charles, who was
sobbing in the alcove.
Then the symptoms ceased for a moment; she seemed
less agitated; and at every insignificant word, at every
respiration a little more easy, he regained hope. At last,
when Canivet came in, he threw himself into his arms.
‘Ah! it is you. Thanks! You are good! But she is better.
See! look at her.’
His colleague was by no means of this opinion, and, as
he said of himself, ‘never beating about the bush,’ he
prescribed, an emetic in order to empty the stomach
completely.
She soon began vomiting blood. Her lips became
drawn. Her limbs were convulsed, her whole body
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Madame Bovary
covered with brown spots, and her pulse slipped beneath
the fingers like a stretched thread, like a harp-string nearly
breaking.
After this she began to scream horribly. She cursed the
poison, railed at it, and implored it to be quick, and thrust
away with her stiffened arms everything that Charles, in
more agony than herself, tried to make her drink. He
stood up, his handkerchief to his lips, with a rattling sound
in his throat, weeping, and choked by sobs that shook his
whole body. Felicite was running hither and thither in the
room. Homais, motionless, uttered great sighs; and
Monsieur Canivet, always retaining his self-command,
nevertheless began to feel uneasy.
‘The devil! yet she has been purged, and from the
moment that the cause ceases—‘
‘The effect must cease,’ said Homais, ‘that is evident.’
‘Oh, save her!’ cried Bovary.
And, without listening to the chemist, who was still
venturing the hypothesis, ‘It is perhaps a salutary
paroxysm,’ Canivet was about to administer some theriac,
when they heard the cracking of a whip; all the windows
rattled, and a post-chaise drawn by three horses abreast, up
to their ears in mud, drove at a gallop round the corner of
the market. It was Doctor Lariviere.
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Madame Bovary
The apparition of a god would not have caused more
commotion. Bovary raised his hands; Canivet stopped
short; and Homais pulled off his skull-cap long before the
doctor had come in.
He belonged to that great school of surgery begotten of
Bichat, to that generation, now extinct, of philosophical
practitioners, who, loving their art with a fanatical love,
exercised it with enthusiasm and wisdom. Everyone in his
hospital trembled when he was angry; and his students so
revered him that they tried, as soon as they were
themselves in practice, to imitate him as much as possible.
So that in all the towns about they were found wearing his
long wadded merino overcoat and black frock-coat, whose
buttoned cuffs slightly covered his brawny hands—very
beautiful hands, and that never knew gloves, as though to
be more ready to plunge into suffering. Disdainful of
honours, of titles, and of academies, like one of the old
Knight-Hospitallers, generous, fatherly to the poor, and
practising virtue without believing in it, he would almost
have passed for a saint if the keenness of his intellect had
not caused him to be feared as a demon. His glance, more
penetrating than his bistouries, looked straight into your
soul, and dissected every lie athwart all assertions and all
reticences. And thus he went along, full of that debonair
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Madame Bovary
majesty that is given by the consciousness of great talent,
of fortune, and of forty years of a labourious and
irreproachable life.
He frowned as soon as he had passed the door when he
saw the cadaverous face of Emma stretched out on her
back with her mouth open. Then, while apparently
listening to Canivet, he rubbed his fingers up and down
beneath his nostrils, and repeated—
‘Good! good!’
But he made a slow gesture with his shoulders. Bovary
watched him; they looked at one another; and this man,
accustomed as he was to the sight of pain, could not keep
back a tear that fell on his shirt-frill.
He tried to take Canivet into the next room. Charles
followed him.
‘She is very ill, isn’t she? If we put on sinapisms?
Anything! Oh, think of something, you who have saved
so many!’
Charles caught him in both his arms, and gazed at him
wildly, imploringly, half-fainting against his breast.
‘Come, my poor fellow, courage! There is nothing
more to be done.’
And Doctor Lariviere turned away.
‘You are going?’
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Madame Bovary
‘I will come back.’
He went out only to give an order to the coachman,
with Monsieur Canivet, who did not care either to have
Emma die under his hands.
The chemist rejoined them on the Place. He could not
by temperament keep away from celebrities, so he begged
Monsieur Lariviere to do him the signal honour of
accepting some breakfast.
He sent quickly to the ‘Lion d’Or’ for some pigeons; to
the butcher’s for all the cutlets that were to be had; to
Tuvache for cream; and to Lestiboudois for eggs; and the
druggist himself aided in the preparations, while Madame
Homais was saying as she pulled together the strings of her
jacket—
‘You must excuse us, sir, for in this poor place, when
one hasn’t been told the night before—‘
‘Wine glasses!’ whispered Homais.
‘If only we were in town, we could fall back upon
stuffed trotters.’
‘Be quiet! Sit down, doctor!’
He thought fit, after the first few mouthfuls, to give
some details as to the catastrophe.
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‘We first had a feeling of siccity in the pharynx, then
intolerable pains at the epigastrium, super purgation,
coma.’
‘But how did she poison herself?’
‘I don’t know, doctor, and I don’t even know where
she can have procured the arsenious acid.’
Justin, who was just bringing in a pile of plates, began
to tremble.
‘What’s the matter?’ said the chemist.
At this question the young man dropped the whole lot
on the ground with a crash.
‘Imbecile!’ cried Homais. ‘awkward lout! block-head!
confounded ass!’
But suddenly controlling himself—
‘I wished, doctor, to make an analysis, and primo I
delicately introduced a tube—‘
‘You would have done better,’ said the physician, ‘to
introduce your fingers into her throat.’
His colleague was silent, having just before privately
received a severe lecture about his emetic, so that this
good Canivet, so arrogant and so verbose at the time of
the clubfoot, was to-day very modest. He smiled without
ceasing in an approving manner.
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Madame Bovary
Homais dilated in Amphytrionic pride, and the
affecting thought of Bovary vaguely contributed to his
pleasure by a kind of egotistic reflex upon himself. Then
the presence of the doctor transported him. He displayed
his erudition, cited pell-mell cantharides, upas, the
manchineel, vipers.
‘I have even read that various persons have found
themselves under toxicological symptoms, and, as it were,
thunderstricken by black-pudding that had been subjected
to a too vehement fumigation. At least, this was stated in a
very fine report drawn up by one of our pharmaceutical
chiefs, one of our masters, the illustrious Cadet de
Gassicourt!’
Madame Homais reappeared, carrying one of those
shaky machines that are heated with spirits of wine; for
Homais liked to make his coffee at table, having,
moreover, torrefied it, pulverised it, and mixed it himself.
‘Saccharum, doctor?’ said he, offering the sugar.
Then he had all his children brought down, anxious to
have the physician’s opinion on their constitutions.
At last Monsieur Lariviere was about to leave, when
Madame Homais asked for a consultation about her
husband. He was making his blood too thick by going to
sleep every evening after dinner.
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Madame Bovary
‘Oh, it isn’t his blood that’s too thick,’ said the
physician.
And, smiling a little at his unnoticed joke, the doctor
opened the door. But the chemist’s shop was full of
people; he had the greatest difficulty in getting rid of
Monsieur Tuvache, who feared his spouse would get
inflammation of the lungs, because she was in the habit of