‘There are even two cigars in it,’ said he; ‘they’ll do for
this evening after dinner.’
‘Why, do you smoke?’ she asked.
‘Sometimes, when I get a chance.’
He put his find in his pocket and whipped up the nag.
When they reached home the dinner was not ready.
Madame lost her temper. Nastasie answered rudely.
‘Leave the room!’ said Emma. ‘You are forgetting
yourself. I give you warning.’
92 of 570
Madame Bovary
For dinner there was onion soup and a piece of veal
with sorrel.
Charles, seated opposite Emma, rubbed his hands
gleefully.
‘How good it is to be at home again!’
Nastasie could be heard crying. He was rather fond of
the poor girl. She had formerly, during the wearisome
time of his widowhood, kept him company many an
evening. She had been his first patient, his oldest
acquaintance in the place.
‘Have you given her warning for good?’ he asked at
last.
‘Yes. Who is to prevent me?’ she replied.
Then they warmed themselves in the kitchen while
their room was being made ready. Charles began to
smoke. He smoked with lips protruding, spitting every
moment, recoiling at every puff.
‘You’ll make yourself ill,’ she said scornfully.
He put down his cigar and ran to swallow a glass of
cold water at the pump. Emma seizing hold of the cigar
case threw it quickly to the back of the cupboard.
The next day was a long one. She walked about her
little garden, up and down the same walks, stopping before
the beds, before the espalier, before the plaster curate,
93 of 570
Madame Bovary
looking with amazement at all these things of once-on-atime
that she knew so well. How far off the ball seemed
already! What was it that thus set so far asunder the
morning of the day before yesterday and the evening of
to-day? Her journey to Vaubyessard had made a hole in
her life, like one of those great crevices that a storm will
sometimes make in one night in mountains. Still she was
resigned. She devoutly put away in her drawers her
beautiful dress, down to the satin shoes whose soles were
yellowed with the slippery wax of the dancing floor. Her
heart was like these. In its friction against wealth
something had come over it that could not be effaced.
The memory of this ball, then, became an occupation
for Emma.
Whenever the Wednesday came round she said to
herself as she awoke, ‘Ah! I was there a week—a
fortnight—three weeks ago.’
And little by little the faces grew confused in her
remembrance.
She forgot the tune of the quadrilles; she no longer saw
the liveries and appointments so distinctly; some details
escaped her, but the regret remained with her.
94 of 570
Madame Bovary
CHAPTER NINE
Often when Charles was out she took from the
cupboard, between the folds of the linen where she had
left it, the green silk cigar case. She looked at it, opened it,
and even smelt the odour of the lining—a mixture of
verbena and tobacco. Whose was it? The Viscount’s?
Perhaps it was a present from his mistress. It had been
embroidered on some rosewood frame, a pretty little
thing, hidden from all eyes, that had occupied many
hours, and over which had fallen the soft curls of the
pensive worker. A breath of love had passed over the
stitches on the canvas; each prick of the needle had fixed
there a hope or a memory, and all those interwoven
threads of silk were but the continuity of the same silent
passion. And then one morning the Viscount had taken it
away with him. Of what had they spoken when it lay
upon the wide-mantelled chimneys between flower-vases
and Pompadour clocks? She was at Tostes; he was at Paris
now, far away! What was this Paris like? What a vague
name! She repeated it in a low voice, for the mere
pleasure of it; it rang in her ears like a great cathedral bell;
95 of 570
Madame Bovary
it shone before her eyes, even on the labels of her
pomade-pots.
At night, when the carriers passed under her windows
in their carts singing the ‘Marjolaine,’ she awoke, and
listened to the noise of the iron-bound wheels, which, as
they gained the country road, was soon deadened by the
soil. ‘They will be there to-morrow!’ she said to herself.
And she followed them in thought up and down the
hills, traversing villages, gliding along the highroads by the
light of the stars. At the end of some indefinite distance
there was always a confused spot, into which her dream
died.
She bought a plan of Paris, and with the tip of her
finger on the map she walked about the capital. She went
up the boulevards, stopping at every turning, between the
lines of the streets, in front of the white squares that
represented the houses. At last she would close the lids of
her weary eyes, and see in the darkness the gas jets flaring
in the wind and the steps of carriages lowered with much
noise before the peristyles of theatres.
She took in ‘La Corbeille,’ a lady’s journal, and the
‘Sylphe des Salons.’ She devoured, without skipping a
work, all the accounts of first nights, races, and soirees,
took interest in the debut of a singer, in the opening of a
96 of 570
Madame Bovary
new shop. She knew the latest fashions, the addresses of
the best tailors, the days of the Bois and the Opera. In
Eugene Sue she studied descriptions of furniture; she read
Balzac and George Sand, seeking in them imaginary
satisfaction for her own desires. Even at table she had her
book by her, and turned over the pages while Charles ate
and talked to her. The memory of the Viscount always
returned as she read. Between him and the imaginary
personages she made comparisons. But the circle of which
he was the centre gradually widened round him, and the
aureole that he bore, fading from his form, broadened out
beyond, lighting up her other dreams.
Paris, more vague than the ocean, glimmered before
Emma’s eyes in an atmosphere of vermilion. The many
lives that stirred amid this tumult were, however, divided
into parts, classed as distinct pictures. Emma perceived
only two or three that hid from her all the rest, and in
themselves represented all humanity. The world of
ambassadors moved over polished floors in drawing rooms
lined with mirrors, round oval tables covered with velvet
and gold-fringed cloths. There were dresses with trains,
deep mysteries, anguish hidden beneath smiles. Then came
the society of the duchesses; all were pale; all got up at
four o’clock; the women, poor angels, wore English point
97 of 570
Madame Bovary
on their petticoats; and the men, unappreciated geniuses
under a frivolous outward seeming, rode horses to death at
pleasure parties, spent the summer season at Baden, and
towards the forties married heiresses. In the private rooms
of restaurants, where one sups after midnight by the light
of wax candles, laughed the motley crowd of men of
letters and actresses. They were prodigal as kings, full of
ideal, ambitious, fantastic frenzy. This was an existence
outside that of all others, between heaven and earth, in the
midst of storms, having something of the sublime. For the
rest of the world it was lost, with no particular place and as
if non-existent. The nearer things were, moreover, the
more her thoughts turned away from them. All her
immediate surroundings, the wearisome country, the
middle-class imbeciles, the mediocrity of existence,
seemed to her exceptional, a peculiar chance that had
caught hold of her, while beyond stretched, as far as eye
could see, an immense land of joys and passions. She
confused in her desire the sensualities of luxury with the
delights of the heart, elegance of manners with delicacy of
sentiment. Did not love, like Indian plants, need a special
soil, a particular temperature? Signs by moonlight, long
embraces, tears flowing over yielded hands, all the fevers
of the flesh and the languors of tenderness could not be
98 of 570
Madame Bovary
separated from the balconies of great castles full of
indolence, from boudoirs with silken curtains and thick
carpets, well-filled flower-stands, a bed on a raised dias,
nor from the flashing of precious stones and the shoulder-
knots of liveries.
The lad from the posting house who came to groom
the mare every morning passed through the passage with
his heavy wooden shoes; there were holes in his blouse;
his feet were bare in list slippers. And this was the groom
in knee-britches with whom she had to be content! His
work done, he did not come back again all day, for
Charles on his return put up his horse himself, unsaddled
him and put on the halter, while the servant-girl brought a
bundle of straw and threw it as best she could into the
manger.
To replace Nastasie (who left Tostes shedding torrents
of tears) Emma took into her service a young girl of
fourteen, an orphan with a sweet face. She forbade her
wearing cotton caps, taught her to address her in the third
person, to bring a glass of water on a plate, to knock
before coming into a room, to iron, starch, and to dress
her—wanted to make a lady’s-maid of her. The new
servant obeyed without a murmur, so as not to be sent
away; and as madame usually left the key in the sideboard,
99 of 570
Madame Bovary
Felicite every evening took a small supply of sugar that she
ate alone in her bed after she had said her prayers.
Sometimes in the afternoon she went to chat with the
postilions.
Madame was in her room upstairs. She wore an open
dressing gown that showed between the shawl facings of
her bodice a pleated chamisette with three gold buttons.
Her belt was a corded girdle with great tassels, and her
small garnet coloured slippers had a large knot of ribbon
that fell over her instep. She had bought herself a blotting
book, writing case, pen-holder, and envelopes, although
she had no one to write to; she dusted her what-not,
looked at herself in the glass, picked up a book, and then,
dreaming between the lines, let it drop on her knees. She
longed to travel or to go back to her convent. She wished
at the same time to die and to live in Paris.
Charles in snow and rain trotted across country. He ate
omelettes on farmhouse tables, poked his arm into damp
beds, received the tepid spurt of blood-lettings in his face,
listened to death-rattles, examined basins, turned over a
good deal of dirty linen; but every evening he found a
blazing fire, his dinner ready, easy-chairs, and a well-
dressed woman, charming with an odour of freshness,
100 of 570
Madame Bovary
though no one could say whence the perfume came, or if
it were not her skin that made odorous her chemise.
She charmed him by numerous attentions; now it was
some new way of arranging paper sconces for the candles,
a flounce that she altered on her gown, or an
extraordinary name for some very simple dish that the
servant had spoilt, but that Charles swallowed with
pleasure to the last mouthful. At Rouen she saw some
ladies who wore a bunch of charms on the watch-chains;
she bought some charms. She wanted for her mantelpiece
two large blue glass vases, and some time after an ivory
necessaire with a silver-gilt thimble. The less Charles
understood these refinements the more they seduced him.
They added something to the pleasure of the senses and to
the comfort of his fireside. It was like a golden dust
sanding all along the narrow path of his life.
He was well, looked well; his reputation was firmly
established.
The country-folk loved him because he was not proud.
He petted the children, never went to the public house,
and, moreover, his morals inspired confidence. He was
specially successful with catarrhs and chest complaints.
Being much afraid of killing his patients, Charles, in fact
only prescribed sedatives, from time to time and emetic, a
101 of 570
Madame Bovary
footbath, or leeches. It was not that he was afraid of
surgery; he bled people copiously like horses, and for the
taking out of teeth he had the ‘devil’s own wrist.’
Finally, to keep up with the times, he took in ‘La
Ruche Medicale,’ a new journal whose prospectus had
been sent him. He read it a little after dinner, but in about
five minutes the warmth of the room added to the effect
of his dinner sent him to sleep; and he sat there, his chin
on his two hands and his hair spreading like a mane to the
foot of the lamp. Emma looked at him and shrugged her
shoulders. Why, at least, was not her husband one of those
men of taciturn passions who work at their books all
night, and at last, when about sixty, the age of rheumatism
sets in, wear a string of orders on their ill-fitting black
coat? She could have wished this name of Bovary, which
was hers, had been illustrious, to see it displayed at the
booksellers’, repeated in the newspapers, known to all
France. But Charles had no ambition.
An Yvetot doctor whom he had lately met in
consultation had somewhat humiliated him at the very
bedside of the patient, before the assembled relatives.
When, in the evening, Charles told her this anecdote,
Emma inveighed loudly against his colleague. Charles was
much touched. He kissed her forehead with a tear in his
102 of 570
Madame Bovary
eyes. But she was angered with shame; she felt a wild
desire to strike him; she went to open the window in the
passage and breathed in the fresh air to calm herself.
‘What a man! What a man!’ she said in a low voice,
biting her lips.
Besides, she was becoming more irritated with him. As
he grew older his manner grew heavier; at dessert he cut
the corks of the empty bottles; after eating he cleaned his
teeth with his tongue; in taking soup he made a gurgling