《园丁集The Gardener》(中英对照)
作者: [印]泰戈尔【完结】
内容简介
《园丁集》是印度诗人泰戈尔创作的诗集，是一部“关于爱情和人生的”英文抒情诗集，诗体为散文诗。共收入诗歌85首，初版于1913年。
诗集中的大部分诗歌是诗人从自己在19世纪90年代创作的孟加拉文诗集《刹那集》《梦幻集》《金船集》《缤纷集》等迻译而来的。属于泰戈尔前期创作阶段的诗歌作品。
《园丁集》是一部富于哲理的诗集，共收诗85首。 泰戈尔用简洁的语言，构造了一个真理的殿堂。它融入了诗人对青春的感受，细腻地描述了恋爱中男女的幸福与忧伤，在回味青春的同时，又进行了理性而深刻的思考。
在《园丁集》中，诗人通过寓意深刻的寓言诗和言简意赅的哲理诗，明确地表达了自己对社会人生的态度，艺术地回答了人应该为什么生活、怎样生活等重大的人生问题。
作者简介
泰戈尔（RabindranathTagore，1861—1941），印度诗人、作家、艺术家
和社会活动家。1913年获诺贝尔文学奖。生于加尔各答市的一个富有哲学和文学艺术修养家庭，13岁即能创作长诗和颂歌体诗集。1878年赴英国留学，1880年回国专门从事文学活动。1884至1911年担任梵社秘书，20年代创办国际大学。1941年写作控诉英国殖民统治和相信祖国必将获得独立解放的著名遗言《文明的危机》。泰戈尔是具有巨大世界影响的作家。他共写了50多部诗集，被称为“诗圣”。写了12部中长篇小说，100多篇短篇小说，20多部剧本及大量文学、哲学、政治论著，并创作了1500多幅画，诸写了难以统计的众多歌曲。
1
Servant
仆 人
HAVE mercy upon your servant， my queen！
请对您的仆人开恩吧，我的女王！
Queen
女 王
The assembly is over and my servants are all gone. Why do you come at this late hour？
集会已经开过，我的仆人们都走了。你为什么来得这么晚呢？
Servant
仆 人
When you have finished with others， that is my time.
I come to ask what remains for your last servant to do.
您同别人谈过以后，就是我的时间了。
我来问有什么剩余的工作，好让您的最末一个仆人去做。
Queen
女 王
What can you expect when it is too late？
在这么晚的时间你还想做什么呢？
Servant
仆 人
Make me the gardener of your flower garden.
让我做您花园里的园丁吧
Queen
女 王
What folly is this？
这是什么傻想头呢？
Servant
仆 人
I will give up my other work.
I throw my swords and lances down in the dust. Do not send me to distant courts； do not bid me undertake new conquests. But make me the gardener of your flower garden.
我要搁下别的工作。
我把我的剑矛扔在尘土里。不要差遣我去遥远的宫廷；
不要命令我做新的征讨。只求您让我做花园里的园丁。
Queen
女 王
What will your duties be？
你的职责是什么呢？
Servant
仆 人
The service of your idle days.
I will keep fresh the grassy path where you walk in the morning， where your feet will be greeted with praise at every step by the flowers eager for death.
I will swing you in a swing among the branches of the saptaparna， where the early evening moon will struggle to kiss your skirt through the leaves.
I will replenish with scented oil the lamp that burns by your bedside， and decorate your footstool with sandal and saffron paste in wondrous designs.
为您闲散的日子服务。
我要保持您晨兴散步的草径清爽新鲜，您每一移步将有甘于就死的繁花以赞颂来欢迎您的双足。
我将在七叶树的枝间推送您的秋千；向晚的月亮将挣扎着从叶隙里吻您的衣裙。
我将在您床边的灯盏里添满香油，我将用檀香和番红花膏在您脚垫上涂画上美妙的花样。
Queen
女 王
What will you have for your reward？
你要什么酬报呢？
Servant
仆 人
To be allowed to hold your little fists like tender lotus-buds and slip flower chains over your wrists； to tinge the soles of your feet with the red juice of askoka petals and kiss away the speck of dust that may chance to
linger there.
只要您允许我像握着嫩柔的菡萏一般地握住您的小拳，把花串套上您的纤腕；允许
我用无忧花的红汁来染你的脚底，以亲吻来拂去那偶然留在那里的尘埃。
Queen
女 王
Your prayers are granted， my servant， your will be the gardener of my flower garden.
你的祈求被接受了，我的仆人，你将是我花园里的园丁。
2
"AH， poet， the evening draws near； your hair is turning grey.
"呵，诗人，夜晚渐临；你的头发已经变白。
"Do you in your lonely musing hear the message of the hereafter？"
"在你孤寂的沉思中听到了来生的消息么？"
"It is evening，" the poet said，" and I am listening because some one may call from the village， late though it be.
"是夜晚了。"诗人说，"夜虽已晚，我还在静听，因为也许有人会从村中呼唤。
"I watch if young straying hearts meet together， and two pairs of eager eyes beg for music to break their silence and speak for them.
"我看守着，是否有年轻的飘游的心聚在一起，两对渴望的眼睛切求有音乐来打破他们的沉默，并替他们说话。
"Who is there to weave their passionate songs， if I sit on the shore of life and contemplate death and the beyond？
"如果我坐在生命的岸边默想着死亡和来世，又有谁来编写他们的热情的诗歌呢？
"The early evening star disappears.
"早现的晚星消隐了。
"The glow of a funeral pyre slowly dies by the silent river.
"火葬灰中的红光在沉静的河边慢慢地熄灭下去。
"Jackals cry in chorus from the courtyard of the deserted house in the light of the worn-out moon.
"残月的微光下，胡狼从空宅的庭院里齐声嗥叫。
"If some wanderer， leaving home， come here to watch the night and with bowed head listen to the murmur of the darkness， who is there to whisper the secrets of life into his ears if I shutting my doors， should try to free myself from mortal bonds？
"假如有游子们离了家，到这里来守夜，低头静听黑暗的微语，有谁把生命的秘密向他耳边低诉呢，如果我关起门户，企图摆脱世俗的牵缠？
"It is a trifle that my hair is turning grey.
"我的头发变白是一件小事。
"I am ever as young or as old as the youngest and the oldest of this village.
"我是永远和这村里最年轻的人一样年轻，最年老的人一样年老。
"Some have tears that well up in the daylight， and others tears that are hidden in the gloom.
"有的人发出甜柔单纯的微笑，有的人眼里含着狡狯的闪光。
"They all have need for me， and I have no time to brood over the
afterlife.
"他们都需要我，我没有时间去冥想来生。
"I am of an age with each， what matter if my hair turns grey？"
"我和每一个人都是同年的，我的头发变白了又该怎样呢？"
3
In the morning I cast my net into the sea.
早晨我把网撒在海里。
I dragged up from the dark abyss things of strange aspect and strange beauty——some shone like a smile， some glistened like tears， and some were flushed like the cheeks of a bride.
我从沉黑的深渊拉出奇形奇美的东西——有些微笑般地发亮，有些眼泪般地闪光，有的晕红得像新娘的双颊。
When with the day's burden I went home， my love was sitting in the garden idly tearing the leaves of a flower.
当我携带着这一天的担负回到家里的时候，我爱正坐在园里悠闲地扯着花叶。
I hesitated for a moment， and then placed at her feet all that I had dragged up， and stood silent.
我沉吟了一会，就把我捞得的一切放在她的脚前，沉默地站着。
She glanced at them and said， "What strange things are these？ I know not of what use they are！"
她瞥了一眼说："这是些什么怪东西？我不知道这些东西有什么用处！"
I bowed my head in shame and thought， "I have not fought for these， I did not buy them in the market； they are not fit gifts for her."
我羞愧得低了头，心想："我并没有为这些东西去奋斗，也不是从市场里买来的；
这不是一些配送给她的礼物。"
Then the whole night through I flung them one by one into the street.
整夜的工夫我把这些东西一件一件地丢到街上。
In the morning travellers came； they picked them up and carried them into far countries.
早晨行路的人来了；他们把这些拾起带到远方去了。
4
Ah me， why did they build my house by the road to the market town？
我真烦，为什么他们把我的房子盖在通向市镇的路边呢？
They moor their laden boats near my trees.
他们把满载的船只拴在我的树上。
They come and go and wander at their will.
他们任意地来去游逛。
I sit and watch them； my time wears on.
我坐着看着他们，光阴都消磨了。
Turn them away I cannot. And thus my days pass by.
我不能回绝他们。这样我的日子便过去了。
Night and day their steps sound by my door.
日日夜夜他们的足音在我门前震荡。
Vainly I cry， "I do not know you."
我徒然地叫道："我不认识你们。"
Some of them are known to my fingers， some to my nostrils， the blood in my veins seems to know them， and some are known to my dreams.
有些人是我的手指所认识的，有些人是我的鼻官所认识的，我脉管中的血液似乎认得他们，有些人是我的魂梦所认识的。
Turn them away I cannot. I call them and say， "Come to my house whoever chooses. Yes， come."
我不能回绝他们。我呼唤他们说："谁愿意到我房子里来就请来吧。对了，来吧。"
In the morning the bell rings in the temple.
清晨，庙里的钟声敲起。
They came with baskets in their hands.
他们提着筐子来了。
Their feet are rosy-red. The early light of dawn is on their faces.
他们的脚像玫瑰般红。熹微的晨光照在他们脸上。
Turn them away I cannot. I call them and I say， "Come to my garden to gather flowers. Come hither."
我不能回绝他们。我呼唤他们说："到我园里来采花吧。到这里来吧。"
In the mid-day the gong sounds at the palace gate.
中午，锣声在庙殿门前敲起。
I know not why they leave their work and linger near my hedge.
我不知道他们为什么放下工作在我篱畔流连。
The flowers in their hair are pale and faded； the notes are languid in their flutes.
他们发上的花朵已经褪色枯萎了，他们横笛里的音调也显得乏倦。
Turn them away I cannot. I call them and say， "The shade is cool under my trees. Come， friends."
我不能回绝他们。我呼唤他们说："我的树荫下是凉爽的。来吧，朋友们。"
At night the crickets chirp in the woods.
夜里蟋蟀在林中唧唧地叫。
Who is it that comes slowly to my door and gently knocks？
是谁慢慢地来到我的门前轻轻地敲叩？
I vaguely see the face， not a word is spoken， the stillness of the sky is all around.
我模糊地看到他的脸，他一句话也没说，四围是天空的静默。
Turn away my silent guest I cannot. I look at the face through the dark， and hours of dreams pass by.
我不能回绝我的沉默的客人。我从黑暗中望着他的险，梦幻的时间过去了。
5
I am restless. I am athirst for faraway things.
我心绪不宁。我渴望着遥远的事物。
My soul goes out in a longing to touch the skirt of the dim distance.
我的灵魂在极想中走出，要去摸触幽暗的远处的边缘。
O Great Beyond， O the keen call of thy flute！
呵，"伟大的来生"，呵，你笛声的高亢的呼唤！
I forget， I ever forget， that I have no wings to fly， that I am bound in this spot evermore.
我忘却了，我总是忘却了，我没有奋飞的翅翼，我永远在这地点系住。我切望而又清醒，我是一个异乡的异客。
I am eager and wakeful， I am a stranger in a strange land.
我切望而又清醒，我是一个异乡的异客。
Thy breath comes to me whispering an impossible hope.
你的气息向我低语出一个不可能的希望。
Thy tongue is known to my heart as its very own.
我的心懂得你的语言，就像它懂得自己的语言一样。
O Far-to-seek， O the keen call of thy flute！
呵，"遥远的寻求"，呵，你笛声的高亢的呼唤！
I forget， I ever forget， that I know not the way， that I have not the winged horse.
我忘却了，我总是忘却了，我不认得路，我也没有生翼的马。
I am listless， I am a wanderer in my heart.
我心绪不宁，我是自己心中的流浪者。
In the sunny haze of the languid hours， what vast vision of thine takes shape in the blue of the sky！
在疲倦时光的日霭中，你广大的幻象在天空的蔚蓝中显现！
O Farthest end， O the keen call of thy flute！
呵，"最远的尽头"，呵，你笛声的高亢的呼唤！
I forget， I ever forget， that the gates are shut everywhere in the house where I dwell alone！
我忘却了，我总是忘却了，在我独居的房子里，所有的门户都是紧闭的！
6
The tame bird was in a cage， the free bird was in the forest.
驯养的鸟在笼里，自由的鸟在林中。
They met when the time came， it was a decree of fate.
时间到了，他们相会，这是命中注定的。
The free bird cries， "O my love， let us fly to wood."
自由的鸟说："呵，我爱，让我们飞到林中去吧。"
The cage bird whisper， "Come hither， let us both live in the cage."
笼中的鸟低声说："到这里来吧，让我俩都住在笼里。"
Says the free bird， "Among bars， where is there room to spread one's wings？"
自由的鸟说："在栅栏中间，哪有展翅的余地呢？"
"Alas，" cries the cage bird， "I should not know where to sit perched in the sky."
"可怜呵，"笼中的鸟说，"在天空中我不晓得到哪里去牺息。"
The free bird cries， "My darling， sing the songs of the woodlands."
自由的鸟叫唤说："我的宝贝，唱起林野之歌吧。"
The cage bird says， "Sit by my side， I'll teach you the speech of the learned."
笼中的鸟说："坐在我旁边吧，我要教你说学者的语言。"
The forest bird cries， "No， ah no！ songs can never be taught."
自由的鸟叫唤说："不，不！歌曲是不能传授的。"
The cage bird says， "Alas for me， I know not the songs of the woodlands."
笼中的鸟说："可怜的我呵，我不会唱林野之歌。"
Their love is intense with longing， but they never can fly wing to wing.
他们的爱情因渴望而更加热烈，但是他们永不能比翼双飞。
Through the bars of the cage they look， and vain is their wish to know each other.
他们隔栏相望，而他们相知的愿望是虚空的。
They flutter their wings in yearning， and sing， "Come closer， my love！"
他们在依恋中振翼，唱说："靠近些吧，我爱！"
The free bird cries， "It cannot be， I fear the closed doors of the cage，"
自由的鸟叫唤说："这是做不到的，我怕这笼子的紧闭的门。"
The cage bird whispers， "Alas， my wings are powerless and dead."
笼里的鸟低声说："我的翅翼是无力的，而且已经死去了。"
7
O mother， the young Prince is to pass by our door， ——how can I attend to my work this morning？
呵，母亲，年轻的王子要从我们门前走过，——今天早晨我哪有心思干活呢？
Show me how to braid up my hair； tell me what garment to put on.
教给我怎样挽发；告诉我应该穿哪件衣裳。
Why do you look at me amazed， mother？
你为什么惊讶地望着我呢，母亲？
I know well he will not glance up once at my window； I know he will pass out of my sight in the twinkling of an eye； only the vanishing strain of the flute will come sobbing to me from afar.
我深知他不会仰视我的窗户；我知道一刹那间他就要走出我的视线以外；只有那残电的笛声将从远处向我呜咽。
But the young Prince will pass by our door， and I will put on my best for the moment.
但是那年轻的王子将从我们门前走过，这时节我要穿上我最好的衣裳。
O mother， the young Prince did pass by our door， and the morning sun flashed from his chariot.
呵，母亲，年轻的王子已经从我们门前走过了，从他的车辇里射出朝日的金光。
I swept aside the veil from my face， I tore the ruby chain from my neck and flung it in his path.
我从脸上掠开面纱，我从颈上扯下红玉的颈环，扔在他走来的路上。
Why do you look at me amazed， mother？
你为什么惊讶地望着我呢，母亲？
I know well he did not pick up my chain； I know it was crushed under his wheels leaving a red stain upon the dust， and no one knows what my gift was nor to whom.
我深知他没有拾起我的颈环；我知道它在他的轮下碾碎了，在尘土上留下了红斑，
But the young Prince did pass by our door， and I flung the jewel from my breast before his path.
但是那年轻的王子曾经从我们门前走过，我也曾经把我胸前的珍宝丢在他走来的路上了。
8
When the lamp went out by my bed I woke up with the early birds.
当我床前的灯熄灭了，我和晨鸟一同醒起。
I sat at my open window with a fresh wreath on my loose hair.
我在散发上戴上新鲜的花串，坐在洞开的窗前。
The young traveller came along the road in the rosy mist of the morning.
那年轻的行人在玫瑰色的朝霭中从大路上来了。
A pearl chain was on his neck， and the sun's ray fell on his crown. He stopped before my door and asked me with an eager cry， "Where is she？"
珠链在他的颈上，阳光在他的冠上。他停在我的门前，用切望的呼声问我："她在哪里呢？"
For very shame I could not say， "She is I， young traveller， she is I."
因为深深害羞，我不好意思说出："她就是我，年轻的行人，她就是我。"
It was dusk and the lamp was not lit.
黄昏来到，还未上灯。
I was listlessly braiding my hair.
我心绪不宁地编着头发。
The young traveller came on his chariot in the glow of the setting sun.
在落日的光辉中年轻的行人驾着车辇来了。
His horses were foaming at the mouth， and there was dust on his gament.
他的驾车的马，嘴里喷着白沫，他的衣袍上蒙着尘土。
He alighted at my door and asked in a tired voice， "Where is she？"
他在我的门前下车，用疲乏的声音问："她在哪里呢？"
For very shame I could not say， "She is I， weary traveller， she is I."
因为深深害羞，我不好意思说出："她就是我，愁倦的行人，她就是我。"
It is an April night. The lamp is burning in my room.
一个四月的夜晚。我的屋里点着灯。
The breeze of the south comes gently. The noisy parrot sleeps in its cage.
南风温柔地吹来。多言的鹦鹉在笼里睡着了。
My bodice is the colour of the peacock's throat， and my mantle is green as young grass.
我的衷衣和孔雀颈毛一样地华彩，我的披纱和嫩草一样地碧青。
I sit upon the floor at the window watching the deserted street.
