饭饭TXT > 海外名作 > 《反思法国大革命》作者:[英]埃德蒙·柏克/译者:张雅楠【完结】 > 反思法国大革命.txt

第五章 意见的实现.40

作者:英-埃德蒙·柏克/译者:张雅楠 当前章节:1798 字 更新时间:2026-6-22 18:13

(12) In no one point is the analogy between the conduct of the revolutionary leaders in America and in France,so striking as in this;yet it must not be forgotten,that the Americans failed partly from inexperience and partly from real necessity;whereas in France they knew very well what they were about,and opened and widened the precipice with design.

The history of the American assignats,is almost word for word,only upon a smaller scale,and not attended with circumstances of such shocking cruelty,as the history of the French ones.The sudden start from two millions to two hundred millions of dollars;the credulity with which the first assignats were received,the undeserved credit which they for a time enjoyed,their subsequent rapid fall,so that in the year 1777,they already stood with specie in the proportion of 1 to 3;in 1778,of 1 to 6;in 1779,of 1 to 28;in the beginning of 1780,of 1 to 60;fell immediately afterwards to that of 1 to 150,and finally would pass for nothing at all;the attempt to substitute a new emission of assignats,instead of those which were worn out,continued until at last it became necessary to establish a formal depreciation;the harsh laws made to support the value of the paper;the regulation of the price of provisions(the maximum) and the requisitions,which they occasioned;the general devastation of property,and disturbance of all civil intercourse;the wretchedness and immorality which ensued upon them—all this goes to compose a picture,which the French revolutionary leaders seem to have taken for a model.It is remarkable,that they closely copied the Americans only in two points,of which one was the idlest,and the other the most objectionable of any throughout their revolution;in the declaration of the rights of man,and in paper-money.

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