饭饭TXT > 海外名作 > 《野蛮大陆:第二次世界大战后的欧洲》作者:[英]基思·罗威【完结】 > 《野蛮大陆:第二次世界大战后的欧洲》作者:[英]基思·罗威.txt

第十八章.2

作者:英-基思·罗威 当前章节:7739 字 更新时间:2026-6-23 08:59

[5] Snyder,Timothy,The Reconstruction of Nations:Poland,Ukraine,Lithuania,Belarus,1569-1999(New Haven and London:Yale University Press,2003),pp.182-7.

[6] 如可参阅Snyder,Timothy,The Reconstruction of Nations:Poland,Ukraine,Lithuania,Belarus,1569-1999(New Haven and London:Yale University Press,2003),esp.pp.177,200。Gross对战后反犹主义有相同观点,Gross,Jan T.,Fear:Anti-Semitism in Poland after Auschwitz(New York:Random House,2006),pp.260-61。

[7] 关于斯捷潘·班杰拉(OUN-B)的追随者与安德烈·梅尼克(OUN-M)的追随者之间的复杂分歧,参阅Snyder,Timothy,The Reconstruction of Nations:Poland,Ukraine,Lithuania,Belarus,1569-1999(New Haven and London:Yale University Press,2003),pp.164-8;Yekelchyk,Serhy,Ukraine:Birth of a Modern Nation(Oxford University Press,2007),pp.127-8,141-4。

[8] Snyder,Timothy,The Reconstruction of Nations:Poland,Ukraine,Lithuania,Belarus,1569-1999(New Haven and London:Yale University Press,2003),pp.158-62.

[9] Testimony of Jan Szkolniaki,AWK II/2091.

[10] Testimony of Mirosław Ilnicki,AWK II/3327.

[11] Piotrowski,Tadeusz,Vengeance of the Swallows(Jefferson,NC:Macfarland,1995),p.89.

[12] Testimony of Mieczysława Woskresińska,AWK II/2215/p.

[13] 如可参阅testimonies in AWK:II/36,II/594,II/737,II/953,II/1144,II/1146,II/2099,II/2110,II/2353,II/2352,II/2451,II/2650,II/2667。关于德国、苏联以及波兰的报告,参阅Snyder,Timothy,The Reconstruction of Nations:Poland,Ukraine,Lithuania,Belarus,1569-1999(New Haven and London:Yale University Press,2003),pp.169-70 and related endnotes。

[14] Kliachkivs’kyi and Stel’mashchuk,引自Statiev,Alexander,The Soviet Counterinsurgency in the Western Borderlands(New York:Cambridge University Press,2010),p.86。

[15] 如可参阅the massacres of Ukrainians in Piskorowice,Pawłokoma and Wierzchowiny by Polish militias:Misiło,Eugeniusz(ed.),Akcja ‘Wisła’(Warsaw:Archiwum Ukraińskie,1993),p.13;Piotrowski,Tadeusz,Vengeance of the Swallows(Jefferson,NC:Macfarland,1995),p.93;Statiev,Alexander,The Soviet Counterinsurgency in the Western Borderlands(New York:Cambridge University Press,2010),p.87。

[16] Lotnik,Waldemar,Nine Lives(London:Serif,1999),pp.65-6.

[17] Testimony of Bronisław Kuzma,引自Dushnyck,Walter,Death and Devastation on the Curzon Line:The Story of the Deportations from Ukraine(New York:Committee Against Mass Expulsion/Ukrainian Congress Committee of America,1948),p.21。

[18] Snyder,Timothy,The Reconstruction of Nations:Poland,Ukraine,Lithuania,Belarus,1569-1999(New Haven and London:Yale University Press,2003),p.194.

[19] Statiev,Alexander,The Soviet Counterinsurgency in the Western Borderlands(New York:Cambridge University Press,2010),pp.87-8;Snyder,Timothy,The Reconstruction of Nations:Poland,Ukraine,Lithuania,Belarus,1569-1999(New Haven and London:Yale University Press,2003),p.205.另可参阅Siemaszko,Władisław and Ewa Siemaszko,Ludobójstwo dokonane przez nacjonalistów ukraińskich na ludności polskiej Wołynia 1939-1945,2 vols.(Warsaw:Wydawn. von borowiecky,2000),vol.II,pp.1038,1056-7;以及Siemaszko,Ewa,‘Bilans Zbrodni’,Biuletyn Instytutu Pamięci Narodowej,nos. 7-8(July-August 2010),p.94。关于其他更为夸张的统计数字的破绽,参阅Piotrowski,Tadeusz,Vengeance of the Swallows(Jefferson,NC:Macfarland,1995),pp.90-91。

[20] 如可参阅Siemaszko and Siemaszko,esp.Professor Ryszard Szawłowski’s introduction,pp.14-20,1095-1102。另可参阅Tsaruk’s questioning of their figures,Tsaruk,Iaroslav,Trahediia volyns’kykh sil,1943-1944 rr.(Lviv:I. Krypiakevych Institute of Ukrainian Studies,2003),pp.15-26。

[21] Rees,Laurence,World War Two behind Closed Doors(London:BBC Books,2008),pp.222,236.

[22] Lane,Arthur Bliss,I Saw Poland Betrayed:An American Ambassador Reports to the American People(New York and Indianapolis:Bobbs-Merrill,1948),p.66.

[23] Rees,Laurence,World War Two behind Closed Doors(London:BBC Books,2008),p.236;and Lane,Arthur Bliss,I Saw Poland Betrayed:An American Ambassador Reports to the American People(New York and Indianapolis:Bobbs-Merrill,1948),pp.55-88.

[24] Lane,Arthur Bliss,I Saw Poland Betrayed:An American Ambassador Reports to the American People(New York and Indianapolis:Bobbs-Merrill,1948),pp.84-8.

[25] House of Commons debate,1 March 1945,Hansard,Series 5,vol.408,col.1625.

[26] Conquest,Robert,A History of Modern Russia from Nicholas Ⅱ to Putin(London:Penguin,2003),pp.133-4.

[27] 参阅Uehling,Greta Lynn,Beyond Memory:The Crimean Tatars’Deportation and Return(London and New York:Palgrave Macmillan,2004),esp.pp.79-107。

[28] Snyder,Timothy,The Reconstruction of Nations:Poland,Ukraine,Lithuania,Belarus,1569-1999(New Haven and London:Yale University Press,2003),pp.182-7.

[29] Statiev,Alexander,The Soviet Counterinsurgency in the Western Borderlands(New York:Cambridge University Press,2010),p.182.Snyder,Timothy,The Reconstruction of Nations:Poland,Ukraine,Lithuania,Belarus,1569-1999(New Haven and London:Yale University Press,2003),p.187.Yekelchyk,Serhy,Ukraine:Birth of a Modern Nation(Oxford University Press,2007),p.147,提供了810415人被逐出乌克兰的更高数字。

[30] Testimony of Maria Józefowska,AWK II/1999.

[31] Statiev,Alexander,The Soviet Counterinsurgency in the Western Borderlands(New York:Cambridge University Press,2010),p.182;Snyder,Timothy,The Reconstruction of Nations:Poland,Ukraine,Lithuania,Belarus,1569-1999(New Haven and London:Yale University Press,2003),p.194;Yekelchyk,Serhy,Ukraine:Birth of a Modern Nation(Oxford University Press,2007),p.147.

[32] Testimony of Henryk Jan Mielcarek,AWK II/3332.

[33] Statiev,Alexander,The Soviet Counterinsurgency in the Western Borderlands(New York:Cambridge University Press,2010),p.182.如同样可参阅the eyewitness testimony of Anna Klimasz and Rozalia Najduch,AWK I/344。

[34] Snyder,Timothy,The Reconstruction of Nations:Poland,Ukraine,Lithuania,Belarus,1569-1999(New Haven and London:Yale University Press,2003),p.196;Miroszewski,Kazimierz,Centralny obóz pracy Jaworzno:Podobóz Ukraiński(1947-1949)(Katowice:Śląsk,2001),p.11.

[35] Wacław Kossowski,引自Snyder,Timothy,The Reconstruction of Nations:Poland,Ukraine,Lithuania,Belarus,1569-1999(New Haven and London:Yale University Press,2003),p.196。

[36] Misiło,Akcja “Wisła”,doc.42:Radkierwicz and Żymierski memo dated 16 April 1947,outlining “Special action‘East’”,p.93.

[37] Misiło,Akcja “Wisła”,doc.44,pp.98-9:Office of State Security document dated 17 April 1947.Ryszard Szawłowski否认在维斯瓦河行动中存在任何形式的种族清洗,参阅his introduction to Siemaszko,Władisław and Ewa Siemaszko,Ludobójstwo dokonane przez nacjonalistów ukraińskich na ludności polskiej Wołynia 1939-1945,2 vols.(Warsaw:Wydawn. von borowiecky,2000),pp.15,1096。

[38] Rozalia Najduch,interview,1990,AWK I/344.

[39] Anna Klimasz and Rozalia Najduch interview,1990,AWK I/344.

[40] Olga Zdanowicz,manuscript,AWK II/2280/p.

[41] Anna Szewczyk,Teodor Szewczyk and Mikołaj Sokacz interview,1990,AWK I/790.

[42] Miroszewski,Kazimierz,Centralny obóz pracy Jaworzno:Podobóz Ukraiński(1947-1949)(Katowice:Śląsk,2001),pp.19-22.

[43] Olga Zdanowicz,manuscript,AWK II/2280/p.那些被送往亚沃日诺的人也在奥斯威辛被拦截下来,参阅Miroszewski,Kazimierz,Centralny obóz pracy Jaworzno:Podobóz Ukraiński(1947-1949)(Katowice:Śląsk,2001),p.16。

[44] 参阅the testimony of former repatriation official Leon Dębowski,AWK II/457。

[45] Miroszewski,Kazimierz,Centralny obóz pracy Jaworzno:Podobóz Ukraiński(1947-1949)(Katowice:Śląsk,2001),p.17.

[46] Anna Szewczyk,Teodor Szewczyk and Mikołaj Sokacz interview,AWK I/790.

[47] According to Anna Klimasz,AWK I/344.另可参阅Karolina Hrycaj,typescript,AWK II/3404。

[48] 关于“家园”如何成为难民近乎神圣的理想化概念的杰出分析,参阅Uehling,Greta Lynn,Beyond Memory:The Crimean Tatars’Deportation and Return(London and New York:Palgrave Macmillan,2004),esp.ch.7。

[49] Olga Zdanowicz,manuscript,AWK II/2280/p.

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