[16] 参阅doc.217 in Schieder,Theodor(ed.),Documents on the Expulsion of the Germans from Eastern-Central Europe,trans. G. H. de Sausmarez,4 vols.(Bonn:Federal Ministry for Expellees,Refugees and War Victims,1958-60),vol.I:Oder-Neisse,p.233。
[17] Instructions from the Republic of Poland’s Ministry of Recovered Territories regarding the resettlement of Germans,15 January 1946,reproduced as doc.27 in Białecki,Tadeusz et al.(eds.),Źródła do dziejów Pomorza Zachodniego:Niemcy na Pomorzu Zachodnim w latach 1945-1950(Szczecin University,2004),pp.64-9.另可参阅docs.21 and 30 in Białecki,Tadeusz et al.(eds.),Źródła do dziejów Pomorza Zachodniego:Niemcy na Pomorzu Zachodnim w latach 1945-1950(Szczecin University,2004),pp.57,71-4。
[18] Agreement between British and Polish representatives of the Combined Repatriation Executive,reproduced as doc.30 in Białecki,Tadeusz et al.(eds.),Źródła do dziejów Pomorza Zachodniego:Niemcy na Pomorzu Zachodnim w latach 1945-1950(Szczecin University,2004),pp.71-4.
[19] 关于媒体报告的选择,参阅De Zayas,Alfred,Nemesis at Potsdam(London:Routledge & Kegan Paul,1977),pp.107-14。
[20] 如可参阅docs.51 and 115 in Białecki,Tadeusz et al.(eds.),Źródła do dziejów Pomorza Zachodniego:Niemcy na Pomorzu Zachodnim w latach 1945-1950(Szczecin University,2004),pp.114-16,192-4。另可参阅Manchester Guardian report,引自De Zayas,Alfred,Nemesis at Potsdam(London:Routledge & Kegan Paul,1977),pp.121-2。
[21] 引自Davies,Norman and Roger Moorhouse,Microcosm(London:Pimlico,2003),p.422。
[22] Kaps,Johannes,The Tragedie of Silesia 1945-46(Munich:Christ Unterwegs,1952),Report 51,pp.234-5.
[23] Kaps,Johannes,The Tragedie of Silesia 1945-46(Munich:Christ Unterwegs,1952),Report 66,p.253.
[24] Kaps,Johannes,The Tragedie of Silesia 1945-46(Munich:Christ Unterwegs,1952),Report 2,pp.128,130.
[25] Byford-Jones,W.,Berlin Twilight(London:Hutchinson,1947),p.50.
[26] Foreign Relations of the United States(FRUS),available online at http://uwdc.library.wisc.edu/collections/FRUS/,1945,vol.II,pp.1291-2.
[27] Foreign Relations of the United States(FRUS),available online at http://uwdc.library.wisc.edu/collections/FRUS/,1945,vol.II,pp.1317-19.
[28] De Zayas,Alfred,Nemesis at Potsdam(London:Routledge & Kegan Paul,1977),Nemesis,pp.122-4.
[29] 没有关于难民死亡人数的准确数字。关于德国政府的粗略统计,以及所谓200万德意志难民死亡的夸张说法,参阅Spieler,Silke(ed.),Vertreibung und Vertreibungsverbrechen 1945-1948:Bericht des Bundesarchivs vom 28 Mai 1974,Archivalien und ausgewählte Erlebnisberichte(Bonn:Bundesarchiv Koblenz & Kulturstiftung der Deutschen Vertriebenen,1989),pp.53-4;and De Zayas,Alfred,A Terrible Revenge:The Ethnic Cleansing of the East European Germans,2nd edn(New York:Palgrave Macmillan,2006),p.156。
[30] German Federal figures,引自De Zayas,Alfred,A Terrible Revenge:The Ethnic Cleansing of the East European Germans,2nd edn(New York:Palgrave Macmillan,2006),p.156。
[31] Naimark,Norman,The Russians in Germany(Cambridge,MA:Harvard University Press,1997),pp.148-9.
[32] Szczecin State Archives,UWS,Wydział Ogólny,sygn.231,Pismo do ob.płk Z.Bibrowskiego szefa Polskiej Misji Repatriacyjnej w Berlinie,p.29;Agreement between British and Polish representatives of the Combined Repatriation Executive,reproduced as doc.30 in Białecki,Tadeusz et al.(eds.),Źródła do dziejów Pomorza Zachodniego:Niemcy na Pomorzu Zachodnim w latach 1945-1950(Szczecin University,2004),p.72.
[33] Clay,Lucius D.,Decision in Germany(London:Heinemann,1950),pp.314-15;Pieck,引自Naimark,Norman,The Russians in Germany(Cambridge,MA:Harvard University Press,1997),p.149。
[34] Red Cross reports in De Zayas,Alfred,A Terrible Revenge:The Ethnic Cleansing of the East European Germans,2nd edn(New York:Palgrave Macmillan,2006),pp.131-2.
[35] Clay,Lucius D.,Decision in Germany(London:Heinemann,1950),p.315.
[36] Franz Hamm,引自De Zayas,Alfred,A Terrible Revenge:The Ethnic Cleansing of the East European Germans,2nd edn(New York:Palgrave Macmillan,2006),p.136。
[37] 引自Naimark,Norman,The Russians in Germany(Cambridge,MA:Harvard University Press,1997),p.149.
[38] Naimark,Norman,The Russians in Germany(Cambridge,MA:Harvard University Press,1997),p.149.
[39] Testimony of Josef Resner,引自De Zayas,Alfred,A Terrible Revenge:The Ethnic Cleansing of the East European Germans,2nd edn(New York:Palgrave Macmillan,2006),p.141。
[40] Testimony of Josef Resner,引自De Zayas,Alfred,A Terrible Revenge:The Ethnic Cleansing of the East European Germans,2nd edn(New York:Palgrave Macmillan,2006),p.142.另可参阅Snyder,Timothy,The Reconstruction of Nations:Poland,Ukraine,Lithuania,Belarus,1569-1999(New Haven and London:Yale University Press,2003),p.210。
[41] Davies,Norman and Roger Moorhouse,Microcosm(London:Pimlico,2003),p.447.
[42] 引自H.Schampera,“Ignorowani Ślazacy”,Res Publica,no.6(1990),p.9。
[43] Beneš,Edvard,Speech delivered by President E. Beneš on the Old Town Square,Prague,on His Return to Czechoslovakia,May 16th 1945(Prague:Orbis,1945;repr. Prague:Erika,1992),pp.5,19.
[44] Schieder,Theodor(ed.),Documents on the Expulsion of the Germans from Eastern-Central Europe,trans. G. H. de Sausmarez,4 vols.(Bonn:Federal Ministry for Expellees,Refugees and War Victims,1958-60),vol.III:Romania,p.68.
[45] Janics,Kálmán,Czechoslovak Policy and the Hungarian Minority,1945-1948,trans. Stephen Borsody(New York:Columbia University Press,1982),p.120.
[46] Janics,Kálmán,Czechoslovak Policy and the Hungarian Minority,1945-1948,trans. Stephen Borsody(New York:Columbia University Press,1982),pp.133,177.关于匈牙利少数民族的统计数字,参阅tables 1-3 in Gyurgyík,László,Changes in the Demographic Settlement and Social Structure of the Hungarian Minority in(Czecho-)Slovakia between 1918-1998,trans. Jószef D. Lőrincz(Budapest:Teleki László Foundation,1999),pp.38-9.
[47] Čas,26 February 1946;Obzory,11 October 1947;Vychodoslovenská Pravda,3 November 1946:引自Janics,Kálmán,Czechoslovak Policy and the Hungarian Minority,1945-1948,trans. Stephen Borsody(New York:Columbia University Press,1982),pp.133,152,188。
[48] Janics,Kálmán,Czechoslovak Policy and the Hungarian Minority,1945-1948,trans. Stephen Borsody(New York:Columbia University Press,1982),p.172.
[49] 关于匈牙利—斯洛伐克人口交换的对照观点,参阅Gyurgyík,László,Changes in the Demographic Settlement and Social Structure of the Hungarian Minority in(Czecho-)Slovakia between 1918-1998,trans. Jószef D. Lőrincz(Budapest:Teleki László Foundation,1999),p.7,and Marko,Augustín and Pavol Martinický,Slovak-Magyar Relations:History and Present Day in Figures(Bratislava:Slovak Society for Protection of Democracy and Humanity,1995),pp.26-7。两者都给出了类似的数字。
[50] Janics,Kálmán,Czechoslovak Policy and the Hungarian Minority,1945-1948,trans. Stephen Borsody(New York:Columbia University Press,1982),pp.136-9.
[51] 关于保加利亚的统计数字,参阅Marrus,Michael R.,The Unwanted:European Refugees in the Twentieth Century(New York:Oxford University Press,1985),p.353;关于卡累利阿芬兰人,参阅Proudfoot,Malcolm J.,European Refugees 1939-52(London:Faber & Faber,1957),p.41。
[52] Pearson,Raymond,National Minorities in Eastern Europe 1848-945(London:Macmillan,1983),p.229.