饭饭TXT > 海外名作 > 《野蛮大陆:第二次世界大战后的欧洲》作者:[英]基思·罗威【完结】 > 《野蛮大陆:第二次世界大战后的欧洲》作者:[英]基思·罗威.txt

第二十章.2

作者:英-基思·罗威 当前章节:6050 字 更新时间:2026-6-23 08:59

[16] Accounts of M.Stankovic,Zvonomir Skok and Ante Dragosevic,In Prcela,John and Stanko Guldescu(eds.),Operation Slaughterhouse:Eyewitness Accounts of Postwar Massacres in Yugoslavia(Philadelphia:Dorrance & Co.,1970),docs.XIV,XXIII and XXVI;pp.213,274 and 289.

[17] Unnamed officer,引自Karapandzich,Boriwoje M.,The Bloodiest Yugoslav Spring,1945:Tito’s Katyns and Gulags(New York:Hearthstone,1980),pp.72-3。

[18] Account of “L.Z.” in Prcela,John and Stanko Guldescu(eds.),Operation Slaughterhouse:Eyewitness Accounts of Postwar Massacres in Yugoslavia(Philadelphia:Dorrance & Co.,1970),doc.XXXII,p.325.关于上述来自德国的证人证言所证明的事实,参阅Kurt W.Böhme in Maschke,Erich(ed.),Zur Geschichte der deutschen Kriegsgefangenen des zweiten Weltkrieges,15 vols.(Bielefeld:Ernst & Werner Gieseking,1962-74),vol.I:Jugoslawien,p.108。

[19] 参阅Tomasevich,Jozo,War and Revolution in Yugoslavia:Occupation and Collaboration(Stanford University Press,2001),pp.761,765;Pavlowitch,Stevan K.,Hitler’s New Disorder:The Second World War in Yugoslavia(London:Hurst & Co.,2008),p.262。

[20] Account of “I.G.I.” in Prcela,John and Stanko Guldescu(eds.),Operation Slaughterhouse:Eyewitness Accounts of Postwar Massacres in Yugoslavia(Philadelphia:Dorrance & Co.,1970),doc.XLIV,p.375.

[21] Tomasevich,Jozo,War and Revolution in Yugoslavia:Occupation and Collaboration(Stanford University Press,2001),p.774.

[22] Accounts of “I.G.I.” and “M.L.” in Prcela,John and Stanko Guldescu(eds.),Operation Slaughterhouse:Eyewitness Accounts of Postwar Massacres in Yugoslavia(Philadelphia:Dorrance & Co.,1970),docs.XLIV and XLVI,pp.375,381.

[23] Account of Ignac Jansa in Prcela,John and Stanko Guldescu(eds.),Operation Slaughterhouse:Eyewitness Accounts of Postwar Massacres in Yugoslavia(Philadelphia:Dorrance & Co.,1970),doc.XLV,pp.377-9.

[24] Report of Vladimir Zinger and others,Karapandzich,Boriwoje M.,The Bloodiest Yugoslav Spring,1945:Tito’s Katyns and Gulags(New York:Hearthstone,1980),pp.91-113.Accounts of “J.F.” and “S.F.” in Prcela,John and Stanko Guldescu(eds.),Operation Slaughterhouse:Eyewitness Accounts of Postwar Massacres in Yugoslavia(Philadelphia:Dorrance & Co.,1970),docs.XLII and XLIII,pp.369-70.

[25] Kurt W.Böhme in Maschke,Erich(ed.),Zur Geschichte der deutschen Kriegsgefangenen des zweiten Weltkrieges,15 vols.(Bielefeld:Ernst & Werner Gieseking,1962-74),vol.I:Jugoslawien,p.108.

[26] Account of “K.L.V.” in Prcela,John and Stanko Guldescu(eds.),Operation Slaughterhouse:Eyewitness Accounts of Postwar Massacres in Yugoslavia(Philadelphia:Dorrance & Co.,1970),doc.XXXIX,p.360.

[27] Petacco,Arrigo,A Tragedy Revealed:The Story of Italians from Istria,Dalmatia and Venezia Giulia,1943-1956,trans. Konrad Eisenbichler(University of Toronto Press,2005),pp.90-94.

[28] Account of “M.M.” in Prcela,John and Stanko Guldescu(eds.),Operation Slaughterhouse:Eyewitness Accounts of Postwar Massacres in Yugoslavia(Philadelphia:Dorrance & Co.,1970),doc.XXXVIII,p.358.

[29] Account of Milan Zajec in Prcela,John and Stanko Guldescu(eds.),Operation Slaughterhouse:Eyewitness Accounts of Postwar Massacres in Yugoslavia(Philadelphia:Dorrance & Co.,1970),doc.XLVII,p.385.

[30] 如可参阅Kurt W.Böhme in Maschke,Erich(ed.),Zur Geschichte der deutschen Kriegsgefangenen des zweiten Weltkrieges,15 vols.(Bielefeld:Ernst & Werner Gieseking,1962-74),vol.I:Jugoslawien,pp.107-34;以及Rupić,Mate et al(eds.),Partizanska i komunistička represija i zločini u Hrvatskoj 1944-1946:Dokumenti(Slavonski Brod:Hrvatski institut za povijest,2005),doc.87,p.249。

[31] Minutes of the first conference of the head of Odjel za zaštitu narodna for Croatia,July 1945,in Rupić,Mate et al(eds.),Partizanska i komunistička represija i zločini u Hrvatskoj 1944-1946:Dokumenti(Slavonski Brod:Hrvatski institut za povijest,2005),doc.80,p.236.

[32] Mazower,Mark,The Balkans(London:Weidenfeld & Nicolson,2000),pp.143-51.

[33] Tomasevich,Jozo,War and Revolution in Yugoslavia:Occupation and Collaboration(Stanford University Press,2001),p.765.有7万人被杀意味着每10万人就有466人被杀,对比法国的每10万人有22人被杀,以及意大利每10万人有26~44人被杀,参阅ch.13。Werner Ratza认为有8万名战俘,其中包括德意志平民但不包括南斯拉夫平民,见“Anzahl und Arbeitsleistungen der deutschen Kriegsgefangenen”,in Maschke,Erich(ed.),Zur Geschichte der deutschen Kriegsgefangenen des zweiten Weltkrieges,15 vols.(Bielefeld:Ernst & Werner Gieseking,1962-74),vol.XV:Zusammenfassung,pp.207,224-6。

[34] Account by Dusan Vukovic in Prcela,John and Stanko Guldescu(eds.),Operation Slaughterhouse:Eyewitness Accounts of Postwar Massacres in Yugoslavia(Philadelphia:Dorrance & Co.,1970),doc.LXVII,pp.461-4.

[35] Accounts of Ivan S.Skoro and Franjo Krakaj Prcela,John and Stanko Guldescu(eds.),Operation Slaughterhouse:Eyewitness Accounts of Postwar Massacres in Yugoslavia(Philadelphia:Dorrance & Co.,1970),docs.XXI and XXII,pp.258,268;以及by a Red Cross nurse,援引自Kurt W.Böhme in Maschke,Erich(ed.),Zur Geschichte der deutschen Kriegsgefangenen des zweiten Weltkrieges,15 vols.(Bielefeld:Ernst & Werner Gieseking,1962-74),vol.I:Jugoslawien,p.121。

[36] Account of postwar trial by lawyer Henri Rochat,引自Marcel Ophüls’s film documentary Le Chagrin et la Pitié,two parts (Laboratoires Gennevilliers for Télévision Rencontre,1969;Marcel Ophüls),part II:“Le Choix”。

[37] Bodson,Herman,Agent for the Resistance(College Station:Texas A&M University Press,1994),p.145.

[38] Report of Interior Ministry for Federative Croatia to Central Committee of the Communist Party of Croatia,10 July 1945,in Rupić,Mate et al(eds.),Partizanska i komunistička represija i zločini u Hrvatskoj 1944-1946:Dokumenti(Slavonski Brod:Hrvatski institut za povijest,2005),doc. 67,p.188.

[39] Interview in Encounter,vol.53,no.6,reproduced in Karapandzich,Boriwoje M.,The Bloodiest Yugoslav Spring,1945:Tito’s Katyns and Gulags(New York:Hearthstone,1980),p.170.

[40] Tito,引自Djilas,Wartime(New York and London:Harcourt Brace Jovanovich,1977),p.449。

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