[17] Report in telegram,Kirk to State Department,28 May 1945,引自Ellwood,David W.,Italy 1943-1945(Leicester University Press,1985),p.186。
[18] Dondi,Mirco,La lunga liberazione:Giustizia e violenza nel dopoguerra italiano(Rome:Riumiti,2004),pp.168,176.
[19] Dondi,Mirco,La lunga liberazione:Giustizia e violenza nel dopoguerra italiano(Rome:Riumiti,2004),p.157.
[20] L’Unità,24 February 1953;另可参阅Alessandrini,Luca,‘The Option of Violence-Partisan Activity in the Bologna Area 1945-1948’,in Jonathan Dunnage(ed.),After the War:Violence,Justice,Continuity and Renewal in Italian Society(Market Harborough:Troubador,1999),pp.65-6;Morgan,Philip,The Fall of Mussolini(Oxford University Press,2008),p.211;以及Pansa,Giampaolo,Il sangue dei vinti(Milan:Sperling,2005),p.258。
[21] Bertaux,Pierre,Libération de Toulouse et de sa région(Paris:Hachette,1973),pp.63-6;Bourdrel,Philippe,L’épuration sauvage(Paris:Perrin,2001),p.571.
[22] Aron,Robert,Histoire de l’épuration:De l’indulgence aux massacres,Novembre 1942-Septembre 1944(Paris:Fayard,1967),p.564.
[23] Aron,Robert,Histoire de l’épuration:De l’indulgence aux massacres,Novembre 1942-Septembre 1944(Paris:Fayard,1967),p.564.
[24] L’Aube,16 November 1950,引自Bourdrel,Philippe,L’épuration sauvage(Paris:Perrin,2001),p.543。
[25] 如可参阅the treatment of various priests in Toulouse and Perpignan in Bourdrel,Philippe,L’épuration sauvage(Paris:Perrin,2001),pp.546-7,559-60,573。
[26] 如可参阅the killing of the priest Umberto Pessina in Emilia-Romagna on 18 June 1946:Dondi,Mirco,La lunga liberazione:Giustizia e violenza nel dopoguerra italiano(Rome:Riumiti,2004),pp.176-7。
[27] Bertaux,Pierre,Libération de Toulouse et de sa région(Paris:Hachette,1973),pp.22-4.
[28] Bourdrel,Philippe,L’épuration sauvage(Paris:Perrin,2001),pp.523-4.
[29] Dondi,Mirco,La lunga liberazione:Giustizia e violenza nel dopoguerra italiano(Rome:Riumiti,2004),pp.168-9.
[30] Dondi,Mirco,La lunga liberazione:Giustizia e violenza nel dopoguerra italiano(Rome:Riumiti,2004),pp.174-7.
[31] 如可参阅Storchi,Massimo,Uscire dalla guerra:ordine pubblico e forze politiche,Modena 1945-1946(Milan:Angeli,1995),and Crainz,Guido,Padania:Il mondo dei braccianti dall’Ottocento alla fuga dalle campagne(Rome:Donzelli,1994),passim。另可参阅Piscitelli,Enzo,Da Parri a De Gasperi:Storia del dopoguerra 1945-1948(Milan:Feltrinelli,1975),pp.169-70。
[32] Bertaux,Pierre,Libération de Toulouse et de sa région(Paris:Hachette,1973),pp.109-10.
[33] American intelligence report by AFHQ Operations Division,引自Ellwood,David W.,Italy 1943-1945(Leicester University Press,1985),p.187。
[34] Jonathan Dunnage,“Policing and Politics in the Southern Italian Community,1943-1948”,in Dunnage,Jonathan(ed.),After the War:Violence,Justice,Continuity and Renewal in Italian Society(Market Harborough:Troubador,1999),pp.34-40.
[35] Morgan,Sarah,‘The Schio Killings:A Case Study of Partisan Violence in Postwar Italy’,Modern Italy,vol. 5,no. 2(2000),pp.148,158.
[36] L’Umanità,29 March 1947;Ambassador Dunn to Secretary of State,1 April 1947,Foreign Relations of the United States(FRUS),available online at http://uwdc.library.wisc.edu/collections/FRUS/,1947,vol.III,p.878.
[37] Rioux,Jean-Pierre,The Fourth Republic 1944-1958,trans. Godfrey Rogers(Cambridge University Press,1987),pp.123-5.
[38] Ambassador Caffery to Secretary of State,19 February 1947,Foreign Relations of the United States(FRUS),available online at http://uwdc.library.wisc.edu/collections/FRUS/,1947,vol.III,p.691.
[39] Acheson,引自Rioux,Jean-Pierre,The Fourth Republic 1944-1958,trans. Godfrey Rogers(Cambridge University Press,1987),p.113。
[40] Ambassador Dunn to Secretary of State,7 May 1947 and 18 June 1947,Foreign Relations of the United States(FRUS),available online at http://uwdc.library.wisc.edu/collections/FRUS/,1947,vol.III,pp.900,924.
[41] Foreign Relations of the United States(FRUS),available online at http://uwdc.library.wisc.edu/collections/FRUS/,1948,vol.III,pp.853-4.
[42] Rioux,Jean-Pierre,The Fourth Republic 1944-1958,trans. Godfrey Rogers(Cambridge University Press,1987),pp.129-30.
[43] “Blood on the Cobblestones”,Time magazine,26 July 1948.
[44] Alessandrini,Luca,‘The Option of Violence-Partisan Activity in the Bologna Area 1945-1948’,in Jonathan Dunnage(ed.),After the War:Violence,Justice,Continuity and Renewal in Italian Society(Market Harborough:Troubador,1999),p.64;Dondi,Mirco,La lunga liberazione:Giustizia e violenza nel dopoguerra italiano(Rome:Riumiti,2004),p.180.
[45] Psychological Warfare Bureau report,5 July 1945,引自Ellwood,David W.,Italy 1943-1945(Leicester University Press,1985),p.193。
[46] Juan Carlos Martinez Oliva,“The Italian Stabilization of 1947:Domestic and International Factors”(Institute of European Studies,University of California,Berkeley,14 May 2007),pp.18-30;Rioux,Jean-Pierre,The Fourth Republic 1944-1958,trans. Godfrey Rogers(Cambridge University Press,1987),p.114.
[47] 引自Ellwood,David W.,Italy 1943-1945(Leicester University Press,1985),p.190。
[48] Ginsborg,Paul,‘The Communist Party and the Agrarian Question in Southern Italy,1943-1948’,History Workshop Journal,vol. 17(1984),pp.91-2.
[49] Ginsborg,Paul,‘The Communist Party and the Agrarian Question in Southern Italy,1943-1948’,History Workshop Journal,vol. 17(1984),p.94.
[50] Ginsborg,Paul,‘The Communist Party and the Agrarian Question in Southern Italy,1943-1948’,History Workshop Journal,vol. 17(1984),p.96.
[51] Ammendolia,Ilario,Occupazione delle terre in Calabria 1945-1949(Rome:Gangemi,1990),p.39.
[52] Ammendolia,Ilario,Occupazione delle terre in Calabria 1945-1949(Rome:Gangemi,1990),pp.45-9.