饭饭TXT > 海外名作 > 《野蛮大陆:第二次世界大战后的欧洲》作者:[英]基思·罗威【完结】 > 《野蛮大陆:第二次世界大战后的欧洲》作者:[英]基思·罗威.txt

第二十四章.2

作者:英-基思·罗威 当前章节:9297 字 更新时间:2026-6-23 08:59

[5] 引自Mazower,Mark,Inside Hitler’s Greece(New Haven and London:Yale University Press,1995),pp.295-6。

[6] TNA:PRO WO 204/8832,SACMED to Scobie,15 November 1944.另可参阅Churchill to Eden,7 November 1944,TNA:PRO FO 371/43695;Alexander,p.66。

[7] Mazower,Mark,Inside Hitler’s Greece(New Haven and London:Yale University Press,1995),pp.364,413 fn.24.

[8] Iatrides John O.(ed.),Ambassador MacVeagh Reports:Greece 1933-1947(Princeton University Press,1980),p.660.

[9] 引自Mazower,Mark,Inside Hitler’s Greece(New Haven and London:Yale University Press,1995),p.362。

[10] 引自Mazower,Mark,Inside Hitler’s Greece(New Haven and London:Yale University Press,1995),p.352.

[11] TNA:PRO PREM 3 212/11,Churchill’s order to Scobie,5 December 1944:参阅Clogg,Richard(ed.),Greece 1940-1949:Occupation,Resistance,Civil War:A Documentary History(Basingstoke:Palgrave Macmillan,2002),p.187。

[12] TNA:PRO WO 170/4049,“Report on Visit to Greek Red Cross F.A.P.,Platia Kastalia,Kypseli,12 Dec 1944”;report by Ambassador Lincoln MacVeagh,6 December 1944 in Iatrides John O.(ed.),Ambassador MacVeagh Reports:Greece 1933-1947(Princeton University Press,1980),p.658.

[13] 参阅the many reports of ELAS hostages in TNA:PRO FO 996/1。另可参阅WO 204/8301,“Account of military and political events in Western Greece during the independent mission of 11 Ind Inf Bde GP”,esp.appendix C.10;WO 204/9380,“Report by Captain WE Newton on a visit to Kokkenia on 12th January 1945”。

[14] 关于瓦尔基扎协议的英译版本,参阅Richter,Heinz,British Intervention in Greece:From Varkiza to Civil War(London:Merlin Press,1985),pp.561-4;以及Woodhouse,C. M.,Apple of Discord(London:Hutchinson,1948),pp.308-10。

[15] 参阅Mazower,Mark,Inside Hitler’s Greece(New Haven and London:Yale University Press,1995),pp.271,279-84。

[16] Woodhouse,C. M.,Apple of Discord(London:Hutchinson,1948),p.147.

[17] Woodhouse,C. M.,Apple of Discord(London:Hutchinson,1948),pp.84-6;Mazower,Mark,Inside Hitler’s Greece(New Haven and London:Yale University Press,1995),pp.318,325.EKKA stands for Ethniki Kai Koinoniki Apeleftherosi.

[18] 参阅Hagen Fleischer,“Contacts between German Occupation Authorities and the Major Greek Resistance Organizations”,in Iatrides,John O.(ed.),Greece in the 1940s:A Nation in Crisis(Hanover and London:University Press of New England,1981),pp.54-6;以及Mazower,Mark,Inside Hitler’s Greece(New Haven and London:Yale University Press,1995),pp.142,329-30. EDES stands for Ethnikos Dimokratikos Ellinikos Syndesmos。

[19] EAM member Konstantinos G.Karsaros,引自Kalyvas,Stathis N.,‘Red Terror:Leftist Violence during the Occupation’,in Mark Mazower(ed.),After the War Was Over(Princeton and Oxford:Princeton University Press,2000),p.171。

[20] Mazower,Mark,Inside Hitler’s Greece(New Haven and London:Yale University Press,1995),p.290.

[21] Odysseus,《荷马史诗》里伊萨卡岛的国王。——译者注

[22] Telemachus,《荷马史诗》里奥德修斯的儿子。——译者注

[23] Mazower,Mark,Inside Hitler’s Greece(New Haven and London:Yale University Press,1995),pp.318-20.

[24] John Sakkas,“The Civil War in Evrytania”,in Mazower,Mark(ed.),After the War Was Over(Princeton and Oxford:Princeton University Press,2000),p.194.

[25] Kalyvas,Stathis N.,‘Red Terror:Leftist Violence during the Occupation’,in Mark Mazower(ed.),After the War Was Over(Princeton and Oxford:Princeton University Press,2000),pp.161-2.

[26] Kalyvas,Stathis N.,‘Red Terror:Leftist Violence during the Occupation’,in Mark Mazower(ed.),After the War Was Over(Princeton and Oxford:Princeton University Press,2000),pp.157,159.

[27] Kalyvas,Stathis N.,‘Red Terror:Leftist Violence during the Occupation’,in Mark Mazower(ed.),After the War Was Over(Princeton and Oxford:Princeton University Press,2000),pp.148,163.

[28] Odigitis,8 February 1944,引自Kalyvas,Stathis N.,‘Red Terror:Leftist Violence during the Occupation’,in Mark Mazower(ed.),After the War Was Over(Princeton and Oxford:Princeton University Press,2000),p.157。

[29] Kalyvas,Stathis N.,‘Red Terror:Leftist Violence during the Occupation’,in Mark Mazower(ed.),After the War Was Over(Princeton and Oxford:Princeton University Press,2000),pp.153,159.

[30] Kalyvas,Stathis N.,‘Red Terror:Leftist Violence during the Occupation’,in Mark Mazower(ed.),After the War Was Over(Princeton and Oxford:Princeton University Press,2000),p.154.

[31] Mazower,Mark,Inside Hitler’s Greece(New Haven and London:Yale University Press,1995),p.327.

[32] Kalyvas,Stathis N.,‘Red Terror:Leftist Violence during the Occupation’,in Mark Mazower(ed.),After the War Was Over(Princeton and Oxford:Princeton University Press,2000),p.151.

[33] TNA:PRO HS 5/698“General Report”,pp.8-9.

[34] EASAD stands for Ethnikos Agrotikos Syndesmos Antikommounistikis Draseos.

[35] Mazower,Mark,Inside Hitler’s Greece(New Haven and London:Yale University Press,1995),pp.334-9.

[36] TNA:PRO FO 188/438,“Summary of a Letter dated Athens 22nd November 1944 from Mr Justice Sandström,Chairman of the Greek Relief Commission to the Supervisory Board of the Swedish Red Cross”.

[37] The following example from Douka is dissected in greater detail by Kalyvas,Stathis N.,‘Red Terror:Leftist Violence during the Occupation’,in Mark Mazower(ed.),After the War Was Over(Princeton and Oxford:Princeton University Press,2000),pp.171-5.

[38] Mazower,Mark,Inside Hitler’s Greece(New Haven and London:Yale University Press,1995),p.373.

[39] 参阅report of Charles F.Edson,to Lincoln MacVeagh,29 March 1945,引自Clogg,Richard(ed.),Greece 1940-1949:Occupation,Resistance,Civil War:A Documentary History(Basingstoke:Palgrave Macmillan,2002),p.192。

[40] Voglis,Polymeris,‘Between Negation and Self-Negation:Political Prisoners in Greece,1945-1950’,in Mark Mazower(ed.),After the War Was Over(Princeton and Oxford:Princeton University Press,2000),p.75.

[41] 参阅reports by Charles F.Edson to Lincoln MacVeagh,29 March and 4 July 1945,引自Clogg,Richard(ed.),Greece 1940-1949:Occupation,Resistance,Civil War:A Documentary History(Basingstoke:Palgrave Macmillan,2002),pp.192,196;以及Woodhouse report,引自Richter,Heinz,British Intervention in Greece:From Varkiza to Civil War(London:Merlin Press,1985),pp.148-50。

[42] Democratic Army of Greece radio proclamation to the Greek people,24 December 1947,引自Clogg,Richard(ed.),Greece 1940-1949:Occupation,Resistance,Civil War:A Documentary History(Basingstoke:Palgrave Macmillan,2002),p.205。

[43] 参阅report by Charles F.Edson to Lincoln MacVeagh,4 July 1945,引自Clogg,Richard(ed.),Greece 1940-1949:Occupation,Resistance,Civil War:A Documentary History(Basingstoke:Palgrave Macmillan,2002),pp.195-6。

[44] 参阅Mark Mazower’s introduction in Mazower,Mark(ed.),After the War Was Over(Princeton and Oxford:Princeton University Press,2000),p.11。

[45] 参阅Mark Mazower’s introduction in Mazower,Mark(ed.),After the War Was Over(Princeton and Oxford:Princeton University Press,2000),p.7。

[46] Eleni Haidia,“The Punishment of Collaborators in Northern Greece,1945-1946”,Mark Mazower’s introduction in Mazower,Mark(ed.),After the War Was Over(Princeton and Oxford:Princeton University Press,2000),p.54.

[47] 按照英国的统计,在1946年至1949年间,有3033人被特别军事法庭判处死刑,有378人被民事法庭判处死刑,总数为3411人。参阅TNA:PRO FO 371/87668 RG10113/11,Athens to Foreign Office,6 April 1950。

[48] P.Papastratis,“The Purge of the Greek Civil Service on the Eve of the Civil War”,in Baerentzen,L.,J. Iatrides and O. Smith(eds.),Studies in the History of the Greek Civil War,1945-1949(Copenhagen:Museum Tusculanum,1987),p.46.另可参阅Mark Mazower,“Three Forms of Political Justice,Greece 1944-1945”,in Mazower,Mark(ed.),After the War Was Over(Princeton and Oxford:Princeton University Press,2000),pp.37-8。

[49] TNA:PRO FO 371/87668,RG 10113/28.Voglis明显误用了这些数字,Voglis,Polymeris,‘Between Negation and Self-Negation:Political Prisoners in Greece,1945-1950’,in Mark Mazower(ed.),After the War Was Over(Princeton and Oxford:Princeton University Press,2000),p.75。

[50] Mazower,Mark,Inside Hitler’s Greece(New Haven and London:Yale University Press,1995),p.376.

[51] Mazower,Mark,Inside Hitler’s Greece(New Haven and London:Yale University Press,1995),p.376.

[52] 参阅George F.Kennan’s statement to the War College,28 March 1947,Kennan,George F.,Memoirs 1925-1950(Boston and Toronto:Little,Brown,1967),pp.318-20。

[53] Truman,Harry S.,Memoirs,vol. II:Years of Trial and Hope(New York:Signet,1965),p.129.

[54] George Marshall’s speech at Harvard,5 June 1947,引自Truman,Harry S.,Memoirs,vol. II:Years of Trial and Hope(New York:Signet,1965),p.138。另可参阅Rioux,Jean-Pierre,The Fourth Republic 1944-1958,trans. Godfrey Rogers(Cambridge University Press,1987),p.114。

[55] 参阅Milward,Alan S.,The Reconstruction of Western Europe 1945-51(London:Methuen,1984),pp.5,56-61。

[56] Communist International,或者Comintern,共产国际已于1943年停止活动。——译者注

[57] Judt,Tony,Postwar:A History of Europe Since 1945(London:Pimlico,2007),p.143.关于共产党在法国和意大利的煽动行为,参阅Rioux,Jean-Pierre,The Fourth Republic 1944-1958,trans. Godfrey Rogers(Cambridge University Press,1987),pp.129-30;“Blood on the Cobblestones”,Time magazine,26 July 1948;Foreign Relations of the United States(FRUS),available online at http://uwdc.library.wisc.edu/collections/FRUS/,1948,vol.III(Western Europe),pp.853-4。

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