[30] Qiu Xiaolong，Death of a Red Heroine（New York，2000），135，308.
[31] J.R. McNeill，Something New under the Sun：An Environmental History of the Twentieth-Century World（New York，2000），107.
[32] Mark Magnier，“Bribery and Graft Taint Every Facet of Life in China，” Los Angeles Times，December 29，2008.
[33] Barry Naughton，“China：Which Way the Political Economy？，” Paper delivered at the UCLA Brenner Seminar，April 9，2007.
[34] Lin，“Lessons of China’s Transition”：3. The opinion expressed is that of Grzegorz W. Kolodko.
[35] Parag Khanna，“Waving Goodbye to Hegemony，” New York Times Magazine，January 27，2008.
[36] Manu Goswami，Producing India：From Colonial Economy to National Space（Chicago，2004），46-53.
[37] Manu Goswami，Producing India：From Colonial Economy to National Space（Chicago，2004），224-26，233.
[38] Pranah Bardhan，“What Makes a Miracle？：Some Myths about the rise of China and India，” Boston Review（January-February 2008）；Heston and Sicular，“China and Development Economics，” 31.
[39] Los Angeles Times，July 7，1973，Part 1∶6.
[40] Somini Sengupta，“A Daughter of India’s Underclass Rises on Votes That Cross Caste Lines，New York Times，July 18，2008.
[41] Bardhan，“What Makes a Miracle？”：11-13；Amartya Sen，Development as Freedom（New York，1999），149-51，and “An Elephant，Not a Tiger：A Special Report on India，” Economist，December 13，2008，6.
[42] Naughton，Chinese Economy，154-57，196.
[43] McNeill，Something New under the Sun，219-21.
[44] Naughton，Chinese Economy，497；Mira Kamdar，Planet India：The Turbulent Rise of the Largest Democracy and the Future of Our World（New York，2007），143-48，160，179-85；Somini Sengupta，“India’s Growth Outstrips Crops，” New York Times，June 22，2008.
[45] Kamdar，Planet India，112-16.
[46] Kamdar，Planet India，192-94，102，116-17；Jeremy Kahn，“Booming India Is Suddenly Caught in the Credit Vise，” New York Times，October 24，2008；Joe Nocera，“How India Avoided a Crisis，” New York Times，December 20，2008.
[47] Kamdar，Planet India，102，107，124；Anand Giridharadas，“Indian to the Core，and an Oligarch，” New York Times，June 15，2008.
[48] Gurcharan Das，“The Next World Order，” New York Times，January 2，2009.
[49] Keith Bradsher，“A Younger India Is Flexing Its Industrial Brawn，” New York Times，September 11，2008.
[50] Alexei Barrionuevo，“For Wealthy Brazilian，Money from Ore and Might from the Cosmos，” New York Times，August 2，2008.
[51] Kahn，“Booming India Is Suddenly Caught in the Credit Vise.”
[52] Heather Timmons，“Singing the Praises of a New Asia，” New York Times，April 19，2007.
