[53] 斯大林这封信的原文可见于Yegorova,“Iran Crisis ”。
[54] DBPO,pp.317-18.
[55] DBPO,p.781.
[56] W. Bedell Smith,Moscow Mission,1946-1949 ,Heinemann:London,1950,pp.41-2.
[57] Vneshnyaya Politika Sovetskogo Souza,1946 god ,Moscow,1952,pp.167-70.
[58] “The Problem of the Black Sea Straits”,Izvestiya article translated and published in Soviet News ,22/8/46.
[59] Kuniholm,Origins ,p.266.
[60] A. R. De Luca,“Soviet-American Politics and the Turkish Straits”,Political Science Quarterly ,vol.92,no.3,Autumn 1977,p.519.
[61] Vneshnyaya Politika Sovetskogo Souza,1946 ,pp.193-202.
[62] Kuniholm,Origins ,pp.372-3.
[63] N. V. Kochkin,“SSSR,Angliya,SShA i ‘Turetskii Krizis’ 1945-1947gg”,Novaya I Noveishaya Istoriya ,no.3,2002.
[64] 参见E. Mark,“The War Scare of 1946 and Its Consequences”,Diplomatic History ,vol.21,no.3,Summer 1997。
[65] I. Stalin,Sochineniya ,pp.32-3,37-43,45-8. 贝利、沃思和罗斯福采访的译文可见于Stalin and the Cold War,1945-1953 。
[66] I. Stalin,Sochineniya ,pp.57-67. 斯塔森采访的译文可见于Stalin and the Cold War,1945-1953 。斯塔森在莫斯科还跟莫洛托夫和日丹诺夫进行了会谈,他们讲的跟斯大林的基本相同。
[67] LaFeber,Origins ,doc.40. 强调标志是另加的。
[68] “Vystuplenie Trumena...”,Pravda ,14/3/47;“Poslanie Trumena Kongressu”,Pravda ,13/3/47;“O Vneshnei Politike Soedinennykh Shtatov”,Novoe Vremya ,no.12,21/3/47.
[69] 《真理报》和《消息报》的社论可参见Soviet News ,29/4/47,1/5/47 and 7/5/47.
[70] N. V. Kochkin,“Anglo-Sovetskii Souznyi Dogovor 1942 goda i Nachalo ‘Kholodnoi Voiny’”,Voprosy Istorii ,no.1,2006.
[71] Sovetsko-Amerikanskie Otnosheniya,1945-1948 ,doc.185.
[72] 关于苏联对马歇尔计划的反应,参见S. D. Parrish and M. M. Narinsky,New Evidence on the Soviet Rejection of the Marshall Plan,1947 ,Cold War International History Project Working Paper no. 9,March 1994;G. Roberts,“Moscow and the Marshall Plan:Politics,Ideology and the Onset of Cold War,1947”,Europe-Asia Studies ,vol.46,no.8,1994;and M. Cox and C. Kennedy-Pipe,“The Tragedy of American Diplomacy:Rethinking the Marshall Plan”,Journal of Cold War Studies ,Spring 2005。
[73] LaFeber,Origins ,doc.41.
[74] “Novoe Izdanie ‘Doktriny Trumana’,” Pravda 16/6/47;K. Gofman,“Mr Marshall’s ‘New Plan’ for Relief to European Countries”,New Times ,17/6/47.
[75] Sovetsko-Amerikanskie Otnosheniya,1945-1948 ,doc.198.
[76] 诺维科夫文件可见于G. Takhnenko,“Anatomy of the Political Decision:Notes on the Marshall Plan”,International Affairs ,July 1992。
[77] Sovetsko-Amerikanskie Otnosheniya,1945-1948 ,doc.200.
[78] 参见T. G. Paterson,Soviet-American Confrontation:Postwar Reconstruction and the Origins of the Cold War ,Johns Hopkins University Press:Baltimore,1973。帕特森的研究主要基于美国的资源,但是他关于苏联人在认真考虑接受美国贷款——如果条件合适的话——的发现,得到了俄罗斯档案中的新证据的充分支持。
[79] 给参加巴黎会议的苏联代表团的指示可见于Takhnenko,“Anatomy”。
[80] 此次会议的公开文件,包括莫洛托夫的发言,可见于French Yellow Book:Documents of the Conference of Foreign Ministers of France,the United Kingdom and the USSR held in Paris from 27 June to 3rd July 1947 。
[81] Sovetsko-Amerikanskie Otnosheniya,1945-1948 ,doc.203.
[82] 该文件见于Takhnenko,“Anatomy”,也可见于 Levering et al.,Debating ,pp.167-69。
[83] 引文出自捷克斯洛伐克的会议记录。该记录可见于“Stalin,Czechoslovakia,and the Marshall Plan:New Documentation from Czechoslovak Archives”,Bohemia Band ,no.32,1991。苏方记录可见于Vostochnaya Evropa v Dokumentakh Rossiiskikh Arkhivov ,doc.227(译文见于Levering et al.,Debating ,pp.169-72)。
[84] M. McCauley,The Origins of the Cold War ,Longman:London,2003,doc.27.
[85] 参见G. Procacci(ed.),The Cominform:Minutes of the Three Conferences,1947/1948/1949 ,Feltrinelli:Milan,2004。这是研究共产党情报局的重要文本,里面有许多对于共产党情报局的历史以及会议记录的非常有价值的分析。这本书的俄文版还附录有此次大会呈交给斯大林的若干报告:Soveshchaniya Kominforma,1947,1948,1949:Dokumenty i Materialy ,Moscow,1998。
[86] 参见A. D. Biagio,“The Cominform as the Soviet Response to the Marshall Plan” in A. Varsori and E. Calandri(eds),The Failure of Peace in Europe,1943-48 ,Palgrave:London,2002。
[87] Rossiiskii Gosudarstvennyi Arkhiv Sotsial’no-Politicheskoi Istorii(RGASPI)F.77,Op.3,D.89,Ll.7-13.
[88] 参见G. Swain,“The Cominform:Tito’s International?”,Historical Journal ,vol.35,no.3,1992。
[89] RGASPI F.77,Op.3,D.91,Ll.13,84-5.
[90] 日丹诺夫的讲话发表在Izvestiya ,7/11/46。其译文可见于Soviet News ,8/11/46。
[91] Procacci,Cominform ,pp.225-7.
[92] D. Sassoon,“The Rise and Fall of West European Communism,1939-1948”,Contemporary European History ,vol.1,no.2,1992.
[93] 关于战后共产党在东欧的接管,参见N. Naimark and L. Gibianskii(eds),The Establishment of Communist Regimes in Eastern Europe,1944-1949 ,Westview Press:Boulder,Col.1997。对此过程的后几个阶段做了详细研究的是T. V. Volokitina et al.(eds),Moskva i Vostochnaya Evropa:Stanovlenie Politicheskikh Rezhimov Sovetskogo Tipa,1949-1953 ,Moscow,2002。关于1948年2月布拉格的事态发展,参见G. P. Murashko,“Fevral” skii Krizis 1948g v Chekhoslovakii i Sovetskoe Rukovodstvo’,Novaya i Noveishaya Istoria ,no.3,1998。
[94] 斯大林与托雷兹的两次谈话可见于Stalin and the Cold War,1945-1953 ,pp.81-6,403-7。
[95] Procacci,Cominform ,p.91。