[1067] Ibid., page 278.
[1068] Ibid., page 299.
[1069] Ibid., page 334.
[1070] See Ibid., pages 78ff. Ernest Gellner, Plough, Sword and Book: The Structure of Human History, Op. cit.认为进步本质上是一个经济学的、资本主义的理念。See page 140.
[1071] Howard Carter and A. C. Mace, The Tomb of Tut.ankh.Amen, London: Cassell, 1923,volume 1, page 78.
[1072] C. W. Ceram, Gods, Graves and Scholars, London: Victor Gollancz, 1951, page 183.
[1073] Carter and Mace, Op. cit., page 87.
[1074] Ceram, Op. cit., page 184.
[1075] Carter and Mace, Op. cit., page 96.
[1076] Ceram, Op. cit., page 186.
[1077] 相关照片，see Carter and Mace, Op. cit., at page 132。
[1078] Ceram, Op. cit., page 188; Carter and Mace, Op. cit., pages 151ff.
[1079] 关于陵墓中的物品清单，see Carter and Mace, Op. cit., page 178。
[1080] Ceram, Op. cit., page 193.
[1081] Ibid., page 195.
[1082] 关于装饰列表，see Carter and Mace, Op. cit., Appendix, pages 189ff。
[1083] Ceram, Op. cit., page 198.
[1084] Ibid., page 199.
[1085] Ibid., pages 199—200.
[1086] C. Leonard Woolley, The Sumerians, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1929, page 6.
[1087] Ibid., page 27.
[1088] Ceram, Op. cit., page 309; Woolley, Op. cit., page 43.
[1089] Ceram, Op. cit., page 311.
[1090] Woolley, Op. cit., page 31.
[1091] Ceram, Op. cit., pages 311—312.
[1092] Woolley, Op. cit., pages 30—32.
[1093] Leonard Woolley, Excavations at Ur, London: Ernest Benn, 1954, page 251.
[1094] Ceram, Op. cit., page 315.
[1095] Ibid., page 316.
[1096] Woolley, Excavations at Ur, Op. cit., page 91.
[1097] Ceram, Op. cit., page 316.
[1098] Woolley, Excavations at Ur, Op. cit., page 37. 关于早期拱形的照片，see Woolley, The Sumerians, Op. cit., page 36。
[1099] Ceram, Op. cit., page 312.
[1100] Frederic Kenyon, The Bible and Archaeology, London: George Harrap, 1940, page 155.
[1101] Ibid., page 156.
[1102] Ibid., page 158.
[1103] Frederic Kenyon, Our Bible and the Ancient Manuscripts, London: Eyre & Spottiswoode,1958, page 30.
[1104] Kenyon, The Bible and Archaeology, Op. cit., pages 160—161.
[1105] C. W. Ceram, The First Americans, Op. cit., page 126.
[1106] Ibid.
[1107] A. E. Douglass, Climatic Cycles and Tree Growth, volumes I—III, Washington D.C.:Carnegie Institution, 1936, pages 2 and 116—122.
[1108] Ibid., pages 105—106.
[1109] Ceram, The First Americans, Op. cit., page 128.
[1110] 关于历史上有时太阳黑子出现频率很低的讨论，see Douglass, Op. cit., page 125。
[1111] Herbert Butterfield, The Whig Interpretation of History, London: G. Bell, 1931.
[1112] Ibid., pages 37 and 47.
[1113] Ibid., pages 27ff.
[1114] Ibid., page 96.
[1115] Ibid., page 107.
[1116] Ibid., page 111.
[1117] Ibid., page 123.
[1117-0] 出版于1934 年的《搜索》并非C. P. 斯诺的第一部小说，他的第一部小说是出版于1932 年的侦探小说《船帆下的死亡》。—译注
[1118] Rhodes, The Making of the Atomic Bomb, Op. cit., page 134.
[1119] C. P. Snow, The Search, New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1958, page 88.
[1120] Rhodes, Op. cit., page 137.
[1121] Wilson, Rutherford: Simple Genius, Op. cit., page 404.
[1122] Rhodes, Op. cit., page 137.
[1123] Moore, Niels Bohr: The Man and the Scientist, Op. cit., page 21.
[1124] Stefan Rozental (editor), Niels Bohr, Amsterdam: North-Holland, 1967, page 137, quoted in Rhodes, Op. cit., page 114.
[1125] 关于使电子“跳出”其轨道所需的电压，see Moore, Op. cit., pages 80ff；修订版元素周期表，see pages 122—123; see Rhodes, Op. cit., page 115。
[1126] Emilio Segre, From X-Rays to Quarks, London and New York: W. H. Freeman, 1980, page 124.
[1127] 曾到访哥本哈根物理研究所的学者列表：Helge Kragh, Quantum Generations: A History of Physics in the Twentieth Century, Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1999,page 160。
[1128] Paul Strathern, Bohr and Quantum Theory, London: Arrow, 1998, pages 70—72.
[1129] Moore, Op. cit., page 137.
[1130] Strathern, Op. cit., page 74.
[1131] Werner Heisenberg, Physics and Beyond, New York: Harper, 1971, page 38; quoted in Rhodes, Op. cit., page 116.
[1132] Moore, Op. cit., page 138.
[1133] Heisenberg, Op. cit., page 61, quoted in Rhodes, Op. cit., pages 116—117.
[1134] Strathern, Op. cit., page 77.
[1135] Moore, Op. cit., page 139.
[1136] Snow, The Physicists, Op. cit., page 68.
[1137] Moore, Op. cit., page 14.
[1138] 相关数学运算，see Kragh, Op. cit., pages 164—165。
[1139] Rhodes, Op. cit., page 128; Moore, Op. cit., page 143; Kragh, Op. cit., page 165.
[1140] Heisenberg, Op. cit., page 77; quoted in Rhodes, Op. cit., page 130.
[1141] Moore, Op. cit., page 151.
[1142] John A. Wheeler and W. H. Zurek (editors), Quantum Theory and Measurement,Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1983, quoted in Kragh, Op. cit., page 209.
[1143] Gerald Holton, Thematic Origins of Scientific Thought, Cambridge, Massachusetts:Harvard University Press, 1973, page 120.
[1144] 关于列表，see Kragh, Op. cit., page 170。
[1145] Wilson, Op. cit., pages 444—446. See Rhodes, Op. cit., page 153.
[1146] Ibid., page 449.
[1147] Rhodes, Op. cit., page 154.
[1148] Ibid., page 155.
[1149] Andrew Brown, The Neutron and the Bomb, A Biography of James Chadwick, Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press, 1997, page 8.
[1150] Rhodes, Op. cit., pages 155—156.
[1151] Kragh, Op. cit., page 185.
[1152] Rhodes, Op. cit., page 160.
[1153] Brown, Op. cit., page 102.
[1154] Rhodes, Op. cit., pages 161—162.
[1155] Brown, Op. cit., page 104; see James Chadwick, ‘Some personal notes on the search for the neutron,’ Proceedings of the Tenth Annual Congress of the History of Science, 1964,page 161, quoted in Rhodes, Op. cit., page 162. 这些说法之间略有出入。
[1156] Rhodes, Op. cit., pages 163—164; Brown, Op. cit., page 105.
[1157] Kragh, Op. cit., page 185.
[1158] Brown, Op. cit., page 106.
[1159] Timothy Ferris, The Whole Shebang: A State of the Universe(s) Report, New York: Simon& Schuster, 1997, page 41.
[1160] Gale Christianson, Edwin Hubble: Mariner of the Nebulae, New York: Farrar, Straus &Giroux, 1995, Chicago: University of Chicago Press, paperback edition, 1996, page 199.See John Gribbin, Copernicus to the Cosmos, London: Phoenix, 1997, pages 2 and 186ff.
[1161] Clark, Einstein, Op. cit., page 213. See Banesh Hoffmann, Albert Einstein: Creator and Rebel, London: Hart-Davis, MacGibbon, 1973, page 215.
[1162] Ferris, Op. cit., page 42.
[1163] Christianson, Op. cit., page 199; Ferris, Op. cit., page 43.
[1164] Clark, Einstein, Op. cit., page 406; Ferris, Op. cit., page 44.
[1165] Ferris, Op. cit., page 45.
[1166] Gribbin, Companion to the Cosmos, Op. cit., pages 92—93.
[1167] Christianson, Op. cit., pages 157—160.
[1168] Ibid., pages 189—195.
[1169] Ferris, Op. cit., page 45.
[1170] Christianson, Op. cit., pages 260—269.
[1171] Thomas Hager, Force of Nature: The Life of Linus Pauling, New York, Simon & Schuster,1995, page 217.
[1172] Ibid., page 65.
[1173] Ibid., page 113.
[1174] Bernadette Bensaude-Vincent and Isabelle Stengers, A History of Chemistry, translated by Deborah Dam, Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press, 1996, pages 242ff.
[1175] Hager, Op. cit., page 136.
[1176] Bensaude-Vincent and Stengers, Op. cit., pages 242—243. Hager, Op. cit., page 136.
[1177] Hager, Op. cit., page 138.
[1178] Ibid., page 148.
[1179] 近来，海特勒和伦敦的理论成了修正主义化学历史的议题。See for example,Bensaude-Vincent and Stengers, Op. cit., page 243.
[1180] Hager, Op. cit., page 169.
[1181] Ibid., page 171.
[1182] Ibid., page 159.
[1183] 许多出版于20世纪30年代的化学专著都没有提到海特勒和伦敦，也没有提及鲍林。
[1184] Glyn Jones, The Jet Pioneers, London: Methuen, 1989, page 21.
[1185] Ibid., pages 22—23.
[1186] Ibid., page 24.
[1187] Ibid., pages 27—28. 英国人对惠特尔贡献的描述普遍粗枝大叶，或许这是因为他受到的待遇过于不公。Charles Gibbs-Smith, Aviation, An Historical Survey from Its Origins to the End of World War II, HMSO, 1970，惠特尔的名字一共只被提到了三次，其中第二次提及的还是一位同名海军准将。H. Montgomery Hyde, British Air Policy Between the Wars 1918—1939, London: Heinemann, 1976, page 539提到过一次惠特尔并有一条相关注释。
[1188] Jones, Op. cit., page 29.
[1189] Ibid., page 36.
[1190] John Allen Paulos, Beyond Numeracy, New York: Knopf, 1991, page 95.
[1191] Ray Monk, Wittgenstein, Op. cit., page 295.
[1192] Ibid., page 295n.
[1193] Ernst Nagel and James Newman, ‘Goedel's Proof,’ in James Newman (editor), The World of Mathematics (volume 3, of 4), New York: Simon & Schuster, 1955, pages 1668—1695, especially page 1686.
[1194] Newman, Op. cit., page 1687.
[1195] Paulos, Op. cit., page 97.
[1196] David Deutsch, The Fabric of Reality, London: Allen Lane, The Penguin Press, 1997,Penguin paperback, 1998, pages 236—237.
[1197] Philip J. Davis and Reuben Hersh, The Mathematical Experience, London: The Harvester Press, 1981, page 319.
[1198] Freud, Civilization and Its Discontent, London: The Hogarth Press and the Institute of Psychoanalysis, 1953—1974 (1961), edited by James Strachey and Anna Freud现已作为弗洛伊德全集标准版的第21卷出版。关于弗洛伊德的手术细节，see Clark, Freud,Op. cit., pages 444—445。
[1199] Ibid., page 218.
[1200] Ibid., pages 64ff.
[1201] C. G. Jung, Modern Man in Search of a Soul, London: Kegan Paul, Trench, Trubner, 1933.
[1202] Ibid., pages 91ff.
[1203] Lucien Levy-Bruhl, How Natives Think, translated by L. A. Clare, London: George Allen& Unwin, 1926, chapter II, pages 69ff.
[1204] Henry Frankfort et al., Before Philosophy, London: Pelican, 1963, especially pages 103ff.
[1205] J. A. C. Brown, Freud and the Post-Freudians, Op. cit., page 122.
[1206] Ibid., pages 8, 125 and 128.
[1207] Karen Horney, The Neurotic Personality of Our Time, London: Kegan Paul, Trench,Trubner & Co., 1937. See J. A. C. Brown, Op. cit., page 135.
[1208] Horney, Op. cit., page 77.
[1209] Brown, Op. cit., page 137.
[1210] Horney, Op. cit., respectively chapters 8, 9, 10 and 12. Summarised in Brown, Op. cit.,pages 138—139.
[1211] Horney, Op. cit., pages 288ff.
[1212] Brown, Op. cit., pages 143—144.
[1213] Virginia Woolf, A Room of One's Own, London: Hogarth Press, 1929; Penguin paperback,1993, with an introduction by Michèle Barrett, page xii.
[1214] Ibid., page 3.
[1215] Barrett, Op. cit., page xii.
[1216] ‘Aurora Leigh’（对伊丽莎白·巴雷特·布朗宁同名诗作的评论），see Barrett ed.,Women and Writing, London: Women's Press, 1988; quoted in Barrett, Op. cit., page xv。
[1217] Ibid., page xvii.
[1218] Ibid., page x.
[1219] Jane Howard, Margaret Mead: A Life, London: Harvill, 1984, pages 53—54. 关于人类学的最新进展，see Hilary Lapsley, Margaret Mead and Ruth Benedict: The Kinship of Women, Amherst: University of Massachusetts Press, 1999。这本书包含了克利福德·格尔茨对鲁思·本尼迪克特的评价，他是20世纪最后25年间最具影响力的人类学家之一（见本书第38章“地方性知识”）。
[1220] Margaret Mead, Blackberry Winter: My Early Years, London: Angus & Robertson, 1973,page 139.
[1221] G. Stanley Hall, Adolescence: Its Psychology and Its Relation to Physiology,Anthropology, Sociology, Sex, Crime, Religion and Education, New York: Appleton, 1905,2 vols., quoted in Howard, Op. cit., page 68.
[1222] Howard, Op. cit., page 68.
[1223] Mead, Op. cit., page 150.
[1224] Howard, Op. cit., page 79.
[1225] Ibid., page 52.
[1226] Ibid., page 79.
[1227] Ibid., pages 80—82.
[1228] Margaret Mead, Coming of Age in Samoa: A Psychological Study of Primitive Youth for Western Civilisation, New York: William Morrow, 1928.
[1229] Howard, Op. cit., page 86.
[1230] Ibid.
[1231] Ibid., page 127.
[1232] Quoted in Ibid., page 121.
[1233] Mead, Coming of Age in Samoa, page 197.
[1234] Ibid., page 205.
[1235] Ibid., page 148.
[1236] Howard, Op. cit., page 162.
[1237] Ruth Benedict, Patterns of Culture, Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1934.
[1238] Ibid., page 59.
[1239] Ibid., page 69.
[1240] Ibid., page 131.
[1241] Judith Modell, Ruth Benedict: Patterns of a Life, London: Chatto & Windus, 1984, page 201.
[1242] Ibid., page 205.
[1243] Ibid., pages 206—207.
[1244] 关于鲁思·本尼迪克特对美国思想产生的更普遍影响的讨论，see Margaret Caffrey,Ruth Benedict: Stranger in this Land, Austin: University of Texas Press, 1989, pages211ff。
[1245] Margaret Mead, Ruth Benedict, New York: Columbia University Press, 1974, 该书确实尝试重新恢复人类学较早前的热潮。
[1246] Howard, Op. cit., page 212.
[1247] Martin Bulmer, The Chicago School of Sociology, Chicago: University of Chicago Press,1984, paperback edition, 1986, pages 1—2.
[1248] Ibid., pages 4—8, but see also chapters 4 and 5.
[1249] Charles S. Johnson, The Negro in American Civilisation, London: Constable, 1931.
[1250] Bulmer, Op. cit., pages 64—65.
[1251] Johnson, Op. cit., pages 229ff.
[1252] Ibid., page 463.
[1253] Ibid., pages 179ff.
[1254] Ibid., page 199.
[1255] Ibid., page 311.
[1256] Ibid., page 463.
[1257] Ibid., pages 475ff.
[1258] David Minter, William Faulkner: His Life and Work, Baltimore and London: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1980, pages 72—73.
[1259] 福克纳对于他自己提出的要求可以从下列事实中略知一二：他在写完一章后，会暂时转到另一些完全不同的东西上——比如改写一段时间短篇小说。See Joseph Blotner, Selected Letters of William Faulkner, London: The Scolar Press, 1955, page 92.
[1260] Ursula Brumm, ‘William Faulkner and the Southern Renaissance,’ in Marcus Cunliffe(editor), The Penguin History of Literature: American Literature since 1900, London:Sphere Books, 1975; Penguin paperback revised edition, 1993, pages 182—183 and 189.
[1261] Ibid., page 195.
[1262] Minter, Op. cit., pages 153—160.
[1263] Eric Hobsbawm, The Age of Extremes: The Short Twentieth Century, 1914—1991,London: Michael Joseph, 1994, page 192.
[1264] T. R. Fyvel, George Orwell: A Personal Memoir, London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1982,page 21.
[1265] George Orwell, The Road to Wigan Pier, London: Gollancz, 1937, page 138; New York: Harcourt, 1958. Michael Shelden, Orwell: The Authorised Biography, London:Heinemann, 1991, page 128.
[1266] Fyvel, Op. cit., page 39.
[1267] Shelden, Op. cit., page 129.
[1268] Ibid.
[1269] Ibid., page 132.
[1270] Ibid., pages 132—133.
[1271] Ibid., page 134.
[1272] Fyvel, Op. cit., page 45.
[1273] Shelden, Op. cit., page 135.
[1274] Fyvel, Op. cit., page 44.
[1275] Shelden, Op. cit., pages 173—174.
[1276] Ibid., page 180.
[1277] Ibid., page 239.
[1278] Ibid., page 244.
[1279] Ibid., page 245.
[1280] Ibid.
[1281] Fyvel, Op. cit., page 64.
[1282] Shelden, Op. cit., page 248.
[1283] Ibid., page 250.
[1284] Ibid., page 256.
[1285] Fyvel, Op. cit., pages 65—66.
[1286] Lewis Mumford, Technics and Civilisation, London: George Routledge, 1934.
[1287] Ibid., pages 107ff.
[1288] 有关介绍，see Lewis Mumford, My Works and Days: A Personal Chronicle, New York:Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1979, pages 197—199。
[1289] Mumford, Technics and Civilisation, Op. cit., pages 400ff.
