[2253] Ibid., pages 263ff.
[2254] Ibid., page 375.
[2255] Ibid., pages 377—378.
[2256] Fuller (editor), Op. cit., page 113.
[2257] B. F. Skinner, Verbal Behavior, New York: Apple-ton-Century-Crofts, 1957.
[2258] Ibid., pages 81ff.
[2259] Noam Chomsky, Syntactic Structures, The Hague: Mouton, 1957. See also Roger Smith,The Fontana History of the Human Sciences, Op. cit., page 672. And John Lyons,Chomsky, London: Fontana/Collins, 1970, page 14.
[2260] Noam Chomsky, Language and the Mind, New York: Harcourt Brace, 1972, pages 13 and 100ff. Lyons, Op. cit., page 18.
[2261] Lyons, Op. cit., pages 105—106.
[2262] Fuller (editor), Op. cit., page 117.
[2263] Published by Pelican as: John Bowlby, Child Care and the Growth of Love, 1953.
[2264] Ibid., pages 18ff.
[2265] Ibid., pages 50ff.
[2266] Ibid., pages 161ff.
[2267] Fernando Vidal, Piaget Before Piaget, Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press, 1994, pages 206—207.
[2268] Peter E. Bryant, ‘Piaget,’ in Fuller (editor), Op. cit., page 133.
[2269] 皮亚杰的众多著作中有两本很好地介绍了他的研究和方法：The Language and Thought of the Child, London: Kegan Paul, Trench and Trubner, 1926; and Six Psychological Studies,London: University of London Press, 1968。
[2270] Bryant, Op. cit., pages 135ff.
[2271] Vidal, Op. cit., page 230.
[2272] Bryant, Op. cit., page 136.
[2273] Vidal, Op. cit., page 231.
[2274] Weatherall, In Search of a Cure, Op. cit., page 254.
[2275] Ibid., page 255.
[2276] Ibid., page 257.
[2277] David Healy, The Anti-Depressant Era, Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press, 1997, page 45.
[2278] Ibid., pages 61—62. Weatherall, Op. cit., pages 258—259.
[2279] Healy, Op. cit., pages 52—54讨论了《自然》杂志上有关这个主题的一篇颇有影响力的论文。
[2280] Gregory Bateson, ‘Toward a Theory of Schizophrenia,’ Behavioral Science, volume 1,Number 4, 1956.
[2281] Adrian Laing, Op. cit., page 138.
[2282] Ibid., page 71. 就在莱恩的儿子撰写有关莱恩的书时，从前的患者告诉他，致幻剂是有用的。
[2283] Jamison and Eyerman, Seeds of the Sixties, Op. cit., pages 122—123.
[2284] Ibid., page 123.
[2285] Herbert Marcuse, One-Dimensional Man: Studies in the Ideology of Advanced Industrial Society, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1964.
[2286] Marcuse, Op. cit., page 156. Jamison and Eyerman, Op. cit., page 127.
[2287] Ibid., pages 193ff.
[2288] 关于这里所说的艺术和革命之间“对抗的统一”，see Herbert Marcuse, CounterRevolution and Revolt, London: Allen Lane, 1972, page 105。
[2289] Moshe Pearlman, The Capture of Adolf Eichmann, London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson,1961, especially pages 113—120.
[2290] Young-Bruehl, Hannah Arendt, Op. cit., pages 328ff.
[2291] Hannah Arendt, Eichmann in Jerusalem: A Report on the Banality of Evil, New York:Viking, 1963，enlarged and revised edition, Penguin, 1994, page 49.
[2292] Ibid., page 92.
[2293] Young-Bruehl, Op. cit., page 337.
[2294] Arendt, Op. cit., page 252.
[2295] 关于这场争议的完整讨论，包括其与肯尼迪总统遇刺一案的交集，see YoungBruehl, Op. cit., pages 347—378。
[2296] Laura Fermi, Illustrious Immigrants, Op. cit., pages 153—154.
[2297] Erik Erikson, Childhood and Society, New York: W. W. Norton, 1950; Penguin edition,especially Part 4, ‘Youth and Evolution of Identity.’
[2298] Erikson, Op. cit., chapter 8, pages 277—316.
[2299] Bruno Bettelheim, ‘Individual and Mass Behavior in Extreme Situations,’ Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 1943.
[2300] Bruno Bettelheim, The Empty Fortress, New York: Collier-Macmillan, 1968.
[2301] Nina Sutton, Bruno Bettelheim: The Other Side of Madness, London: Duckworth, 1995,chapters XI and XII.
[2302] And Bruno Bettelheim, Recollections and Reflection, New York: Knopf, 1989; London:Thames & Hudson, 1990, pages 166ff.
[2303] Laura Fermi, Op. cit., pages 207—208.
[2304] Richard Rhodes, Op. cit., page 563.
[2305] Ibid., page 777.
[2306] Kragh, Op. cit., pages 332ff；See also Alexander Hellemans and Bryan Bunch, The Timetables of Science, New York: Simon & Schuster, 1988, page 498.
[2307] 关于更通俗易懂的解释，see George Gamow, The Creation of the Universe, New York:Viking, 1952。关于宇宙空间的当前温度，see page 42。
[2308] Hellemans and Bunch, Op. cit., page 499.
[2309] 关于他选择“夸克”的原因，see Murray Gell-Mann, The Quark and the Jaguar, New York: Little Brown, 1994, page 11。
[2310] “夸克”、“重子”和“轻子”等词条，see John Gribbin, Q is for Quantum, London:Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1998，paperback edition 1999，pages 190—191谈到了有关夸克的早期研究工作。
[2311] 关于“八重法”技术性介绍，see also Yuval Ne'eman and Yoram Kirsh, The Particle Hunters, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1986, pages 196—199。
[2312] Victor Bockris, Warhol, London and New York: Frederick Muller, 1989, page 155.
[2313] Barron, Exiles and Emigres, Op. cit., pages 21—28.
[2314] Dore Ashton, The New York School: A Cultural Reckoning, New York: Viking, 1973,pages 123 and 140.
[2315] Alice Goldfarb Marquis, Alfred H. Ban: Missionary for the Modern, Chicago: Contemporary Books, 1989, page 69.
[2316] Ashton, Op. cit., pages 142—145 and 156.
[2317] Ibid., page 175.
[2318] Diana Crane, The Transformation of the Avant-Garde: The New York Art World,1940—1986, Chicago and London: University of Chicago Press, 1987, page 45.
[2319] Ibid., page 49.
[2320] Bockris, Op. cit., pages 112—134, especially page 128.
[2321] Hughes, The Shock of the New, Op. cit., page 251.
[2322] Crane, Op. cit., page 82.
[2323] David Lehman, The Last Avant-Garde: The Making of the New York School of Poets, New York: Doubleday 1998, Anchor paperback 1999. 莱曼指出，这些诗人也是“反抗道德主义世界的美学家，他们相信实验之路通往诗歌的愉悦穹顶”，see page 358。
[2324] Arnold Whittall, Music Since the First World War, Op. cit., page iii.
[2325] Ibid., page 3.
[2326] Dancers on a Plane: John Cage, Merce Cunningham, Jasper Johns, Liverpool: The Tate Gallery, 1990, Introduction by Richard Francis, page 9.
[2327] Whittall, Op. cit., page 208.
[2328] Sally Banes, Writing Dancing in the Age of Postmodernism, Hanover and London: Wesleyan University Press, published by the University Presses of New England, 1994, page 103.
[2329] Banes, Op. cit., page 104.
[2330] Ibid., page 110.
[2331] Richard Francis, Op. cit., page 11.
[2332] Banes, Op. cit., page 115.
[2333] Ibid., page 117.
[2334] Susan Sontag, Against Interpretation, London: Vintage, 1994, page 10.
[2335] Ibid., pages 13—14. 桑塔格于1964年在《纽约书评》上发表了《关于坎普的札记》；她提出，某种感性完全是审美的，与高雅文化相对，高雅文化基本上是道德主义的（Sontag, Op. cit., page 287.）。“它体现了‘形式’对‘内容’的胜利、‘美学’对‘道德’的胜利，以及反讽对悲剧的胜利。”她说，这不同于同性恋品位，但有交集。“坎普的经验基于高雅文化的感受力并未垄断精美这一伟大发现。坎普声称，好的品位不仅仅指识别精美的好品位，还包括识别粗陋的好品位。”（Ibid., page 291. ）这也是后现代感性的一个要素。
[2336] Doris Kearns, Lyndon Johnson and the American Dream, London: André Deutsch, 1976, pages 210—217.
[2337] Friedrich von Hayek, The Constitution of Liberty, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul,1960.
[2338] John Gray, Hayek on Liberty, London: Routledge, 1984, page 61.
[2339] Hayek, Op. cit., page 349; and Gray, Op. cit., page 71.
[2340] Hayek, Op. cit., pages 385 and 387; Gray, Op. cit., page 72.
[2341] Hayek, Op. cit., page 385. See also Roland Kley, Hayek's Social and Political Thought,Oxford: The Clarendon Press, 1994, pages 199—204.
[2342] Gray, Op. cit., page 73.
[2343] Ibid.
[2344] Milton Friedman, with the assistance of Rose Friedman, Capitalism and Freedom, Chicago:University of Chicago Press, 1963.
[2345] 关于这部著作与弗里德曼后期著作的区别，see Eamon Butler, Milton Friedman: A Guide to His Economic Thought, London: Gardner/Maurice Temple Smith, 1985, pages 197ff。
[2346] Friedman, Op. cit., page 156.
[2347] Ibid., pages 100ff.
[2348] Ibid., page 85.
[2349] Ibid., pages 190ff.
[2350] Michael Harrington, The Other America, New York: Macmillan, 1962.
[2351] 不过，虽然约翰逊在回忆录中专门辟出一章谈贫困问题，但是他对哈灵顿及雅各布斯只字未提。See Lyndon Baines Johnson, The Vantage Point: Perspectives on the Presidency, 1963—1969, London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1972.
[2352] See, for example, Arthur Marwick, The Sixties, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1998,page 260.
[2353] Harrington, Op. cit., page 1.
[2354] Ibid., pages 82ff.
[2355] Kearns, Op. cit., pages 188—189.
[2356] Jane Jacobs, The Death and Life of Great American Cities, London: Jonathan Cape, 1962.
[2357] Ibid., pages 97ff.
[2358] Ibid., pages 55ff.
[2359] Ibid., pages 94—95.
[2360] Ibid., pages 128—129.
[2361] Ibid., chapter 14, pages 257ff.
[2362] Ibid., page 378.
[2363] Ibid., pages 291ff.
[2364] Ibid., pages 241ff.
[2365] David L. Lewis, Martin Luther King: A Critical Biography, Allen Lane, The Penguin Press, 1970, pages 187—191.
[2366] Marwick, Op. cit., pages 215—216; See also Coretta King, My Life with Martin Luther King Jr., London: Hodder & Stoughton, 1970, pages 239—241. New York: Holt,Rinehart, Winston.
[2367] Lewis, Op. cit., pages 227—229.
[2368] Ibid., page 229.
[2369] 这份表单和下一份表单来自若干出处，但是主要来自Phillip Waller and John Rowett(editors), Chronology of the Twentieth Century, London: Helicon, 1995。
[2370] Frantz Fanon, A Dying Colonialism, London: Monthly Review Press, 1965, Penguin 1970; originally published as: L'An Cinq de la Révolution Algérienne, Paris, Maspuro,1959; and Black Skin, White Masks, New York: The Grove Press, 1967.
[2371] Frantz Fanon, The Wretched of the Earth, London: MacGibbon & Kee, 1965, translator Constance Farrington.
[2372] Ibid., page 221.
[2373] Ibid., pages 228ff.
[2374] Eventually published as: J. C. Carothers, The Mind of Man in Africa, London: Tom Stacey, 1972.
[2375] Eldridge Cleaver, Soul on Ice, London: Jonathan Cape, 1968, pages 101—103.
[2376] Ibid., page 207.
[2377] Maya Angelou, I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings, New York: Random House, 1969.
[2378] Ibid., page 51.
[2379] Ibid., page 14.
[2380] Ibid., page 184.
[2381] Ibid., page 201.
[2382] Jones, Op. cit., page 529.
[2383] D'Emilio and Freedman, Intimate Matters, Op. cit., page 312.
[2384] Ibid., pages 302—304.
[2385] Germaine Greer, The Female Eunuch, London: MacGibbon & Kee, 1971, pages 90—98.
[2386] Ibid., pages 273—282.
[2387] Juliet Mitchell, Women's Estate, Penguin: 1971.
[2388] Ibid., page 75.
[2389] Ibid., page 59.
[2390] Ibid., page 62.
[2391] Ibid. 朱立叶·米契尔后来在《精神分析学与女权主义》一书中继续就这个课题进行了全面的研究（Juliet Mitchell, Psychoanalysis and Feminism, London: Allen Lane, 1974）。
[2392] Kate Millett, Sexual Politics, Op. cit.
[2393] Ibid., pages 314ff.
[2394] Ibid., pages 336ff.
[2395] Ibid., page 356.
[2396] Heidenry, What Wild Ecstasy, Op. cit., pages 110—111. See also Andrea Dworkin, ‘My Life as a Writer,’ Introduction to Life and Death, Glencoe: Free Press, 1997, pages 3—38.
[2397] Heidenry, Op. cit., page 113.
[2398] Ibid., pages 186—187.
[2399] Ibid., page 188.
[2400] Marwick, Op. cit., page 114.
[2401] Kearns, Op. cit., pages 286ff.
[2402] 关于背景，see Robert A. Caro, The Years of LBJ: The Path to Power, London: Collins,1983, pages 336—337。
[2403] J. W B. Douglas, All Our Future, London: MacGibbon & Kee, 1968.
[2404] Steven Rose, Leon J. Kamin and R. C. Lewontin, Not in Our Genes, New York: Pantheon,1984, Penguin, 1984, page 19.
[2405] Christopher Jencks et al., Inequality: A Reassessment of the Effects of Family and Schooling in America, New York: Basic Books, 1972.
[2406] Ibid., page 8.
[2407] Ibid., page 315.
[2408] Ibid., page 84.
[2409] Ibid., page 265.
[2410] Ivan Illich, De-Schooling Society, London: Marion Boyars, 1978.
[2411] Ibid., page 91.
[2412] Norman Mailer, An American Dream, London: André Deutsch, 1965, Flamingo Paperback, 1994.
[2413] 关于与真实生活的交集，see Peter Manso, Mailer: His Life and Times, New York:Viking, 1985, page 316。
[2414] Norman Mailer, The Armies of the Night, London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1968.
[2415] 关于背景，see Manso, Op. cit., pages 455ff。
[2416] Paul Johnson, A History of the American People, Op. cit., page 555.
[2417] Ibid., page 557.
[2418] Ibid.
[2419] See Jiang Qing, ‘Reforming the Fine Arts,’ in Michael Schoenhals (editor), China's Cultural Revolution 1966—1969, New York and London: M. E. Sharpe, 1996, page 198.
[2420] 就连不合时宜的发型也被禁止了。See:‘Vigorously and Speedily Eradicate Bizarre Hairstyles, a Big-Character Poster by the Guangzhou Hairdressing trade,’ Schoenhals,Op. cit., pages 21ff. See also Johnson, Op. cit., pages 558—559.
[2421] Johnson, Op. cit., page 560.
[2422] Yu Xiaoming,‘Go on Red! Stop on Green’, Schoenhals (editor)，Op. cit., page 331.
[2423] Zhores and Roy Medvedev, A Question of Madness, New York: Knopf, 1971; London:Macmillan, 1971. 关于中国对李森科主义的讨论、对科学技术结构的概述，以及在国外学习过的学者所发挥的影响，see Denis Fred Simon and Merle Goldman (editors),Science and Technology in Post-Mao China, Cambridge, Massachusetts: The Council on East Studies/Harvard University Press, 1989，especially chapters 2, 3, 4, 8 and 10。
[2424] Medvedev and Medvedev, Op. cit., page 30.
[2425] Ibid., page 51.
[2426] Ibid., pages 54 and 132.
[2427] Ibid., page 78.
[2428] Ibid., pages 198ff.
[2429] Alexandr Solzhenitsyn, One Day in the Life of Ivan Denisovich, New York: Praeger, 1963,translated by Max Hayward and Ronald Hingley. Cancer Ward, London: The Bodley Head, 2 vols., 1968—1969, translated by Nicholas Bethell and David Burg.
[2430] Michael Scammell, Solzhenitsyn: A Biography, New York: W. W. Norton, 1984, page 61.
[2431] Ibid., page 87.
[2432] Ibid., pages 415—418.
[2433] Ibid., pages 428—445.
[2434] Ibid., page 518.
[2435] Ibid., pages 702—703.
[2436] David Burg and George Feiffer, Solzhenitsyn, London: Hodder & Stoughton, 1972,page 315.
[2437] Scammell, Op. cit., pages 510—511, 554—555 and 628—629.
[2438] Ibid., page 831.
[2439] Ibid., pages 874—877.
[2440] Aleksandr I. Solzhenitsyn, The Gulag Archipelago 1918—1956, abridged edition,London: Collins Harvill, 1986. The maps appear after page xviii.
[2441] Ibid., page 166.
[2442] Ibid., page 196.
[2443] Ibid., page 60.
[2444] Ibid., page 87.
[2445] Ibid., pages 403ff.
[2446] 关于在西方出版的“阴谋”，see Burg and Feiffer, Op. cit., page 316。
[2447] Isaiah Berlin, Four Essays on Liberty, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1969.
[2448] Ibid., page 125.
[2449] Ibid., pages 122ff.
[2450] Ibid., pages 131ff.
[2451] Ibid., page 132.
[2452] 他似乎不如别人那么重视这个观点。See Michael Ignatieff, Isaiah Berlin: A Life,London: Chatto & Windus, 1998, page 280.
[2453] Raymond Aron, Progress and Disillusion: The Dialectics of Modern Society, New York: Praeger, 1968, Penguin, 1972. Herbert Marcuse, An Essay on Liberation, Boston:Beacon, 1969, Penguin, 1972.
[2454] Marshall McLuhan, Understanding Media, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1968,pages 77ff. Eric McLuhan and Frank Zingone, Essential McLuhan, Ontario, Canada:House of Anansi, 1995, Routledge paperback, London, 1997, pages 239—240.
