[2455] Ibid., page 242.
[2456] Ibid., page 243.
[2457] Ibid., pages 161ff.
[2458] Marshall McLuhan, Op. cit., pages 22ff.
[2459] Ibid., page 165.
[2460] McLuhan and Zingone, Op. cit., pages 258—259.
[2461] Marshall McLuhan, Op. cit., pages 308ff.
[2462] McLuhan and Zingone, Op. cit., page 261.
[2463] Guy Debord, La Société du spectacle, Paris: Buchet-Chastel, 1967; The Society of the Spectacle, New York: Zone Books, 1995, translated by Donald Nicholson-Smith. 关于“单向度的关系”，see pages 19—29；关于布尔斯廷的批评，see page 140；关于资本主义的批评，see page 151。
[2464] 主要观点的概述：John Rawls, A Theory of Justice, Oxford: Oxford University Press,1972, pages 11—22。
[2465] Ibid., page 19.
[2466] Ibid., pages 6ff.
[2466-0] 可以看到，这已经成为划分20 世纪哲学家的重要标杆：分别是从理想的原初位置切入的哲学家和接受世界本来面貌的哲学家。
[2467] Ibid., pages 371ff.
[2468] Robert Nozick, Anarchy, State, and Utopia, Oxford: Blackwell, 1974.
[2469] Ibid., page 150.
[2470] See especially Ibid., chapter 8 pages 232ff.
[2471] B. F. Skinner, Beyond Freedom and Dignity, London: Jonathan Cape, 1972.
[2472] Ibid., page 32.
[2473] Ibid., pages 42—43.
[2474] Ibid., pages 200ff.
[2475] Anthony Hallam, A Revolution in the Earth Sciences, Oxford: The Clarendon Press, 1973,pages 63—65. Simon Lamb, Earth Story: The Shaping of Our World, London: BBC,1998. Robert Muir Wood, The Dark Side of the Earth, London: Allen & Unwin, 1985,pages 165—166.
[2476] David R. Oldroyd, Thinking about the Earth, Op. cit., page 271.
[2477] Robert Muir Wood, Op. cit., page 167.
[2478] Muir Wood, Op. cit., page 166上有相应图表；更为生动的图表，see also D. H. and M.P. Tarling, Continental Drift, London: Bell, 1971, Penguin 1972, page 77。
[2479] Muir Wood, Op. cit., pages 141—142.
[2480] Tarling, Op. cit., pages 28ff. Muir Wood, Op. cit., map on page 149.
[2481] Muir Wood, Op. cit., pages 172—175，and map on page 176.
[2482] C. W. Ceram, The First Americans, Op. cit., pages 289—290.
[2483] Basil Davidson, Old Africa Rediscovered, Op. cit., chapter 26. See also Basil Davidson,The Search for Africa: A History in the Making, London: James Currey, 1994.
[2484] Davidson, Old Africa Rediscovered, Op. cit., page 50.
[2485] Ibid., pages 187—189.
[2486] Ibid., pages 212—213.
[2487] Ibid., pages 216ff.
[2488] See also Anthony Kirk-Greene, The Emergence of African History at British Universities,Oxford: World View, 1995.
[2489] Peter Burke, The French Historical Revolution: The Annales School 1929—1989,London: Polity Press, 1990, chapter 2.
[2490] Ibid., page 17. See also Françoise Dosse, New History in France: The Triumph of the Annales,Urbana and Chicago: University of Illinois Press, 1994, pages 42ff，tr. Peter Convoy Jr.
[2491] Marc Bloch, La Société Féodale: Le Class et le gouvernement des Hommes, Paris:Editions Albin Michel, 1940, especially pages 24ff.
[2492] Burke, Op. cit., pages 27ff.
[2493] Ibid., page 29.
[2494] Dosse, Op. cit., pages 88ff.
[2495] Burke, Op. cit., page 33.
[2496] 关于布罗代尔与列维——斯特劳斯之间的联系，see Dosse, Op. cit., page 92。
[2497] Burke, Op. cit., pages 35—36.
[2498] 关于布罗代尔与地中海地区的“阶级斗争”，see Dosse, Op. cit., page 96。
[2499] Burke, Op. cit., page 35.
[2500] Dosse, Op. cit., page 100.
[2501] Fernand Braudel, The Structures of Everyday Life, London: Collins, 1981. Burke, Op. cit.,page 45.
[2502] Fernand Braudel, Capitalism and Material Life, London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1973,pages 68, 97 and 208, translated by Miriam Kochan.
[2503] Burke, Op. cit., page 46.
[2504] See ‘How shops came to rule the world,’ in Civilisation and Capitalism, volume 2,Fifteenth to Eighteenth Centuries, The Wheels of Commerce, London: Collins, 1982,pages 68ff.
[2505] Burke, Op. cit., pages 48ff.
[2506] Ibid., page 61.
[2507] 关于拉杜里的批评，see Dosse, Op. cit., page 157. Burke, Op. cit., page 81。
[2508] Emmanuel Le Roy Ladurie, Montaillou: Cathars and Catholics in a French village 1294—1324, London: Scolar Press, 1979, translated by Barbara Bry.
[2509] Ibid., page 39. See also Burke, Op. cit., page 82.
[2510] Harvey J. Kaye, The British Marxist Historians: An Introductory Analysis, London: Polity Press, 1984, pages 167—168.
[2511] Ibid., page 86.
[2512] See ‘Rent and Capital Formation in Feudal Society,’ in R. H. Hilton, The English Peasantry in the Later Middle Ages, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1975, pages 174ff.
[2513] 关于农民与地主之间的争吵，甚至是就羊粪发生的争吵，see R. H. Hilton, A Medieval Society: The West Midlands at the end of the Thirteenth Century, London:Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1966, page 108。
[2514] Kaye, Op. cit., pages 91—92.
[2515] See Christopher Hill, Change and Continuity in Seventeenth Century England, London:Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1975, pages 205ff.
[2516] Christopher Hill, The English Revolution 1640, London: Lawrence & Wishart, 1955, page 6. See also Kaye, Op. cit., page 106.
[2517] E. P. Thompson, The Making of the English Working Classes, London: Gollancz, 1963,especially Part 2: The Curse of Adam and page 12 for the ‘Condescension’ reference.
[2518] Ibid., pages 807ff. See also Kaye, Op. cit., pages 173ff.
[2519] Colin Renfrew, Before Civilisation: The Radio-carbon Revolution and Prehistoric Europe, London: Jonathan Cape, 1973; Pimlico paperback, 1999.
[2520] Ibid., pages 32ff.
[2521] Ibid., page 93.
[2522] Ibid., page 133.
[2523] Ibid., pages 161 and 170.
[2524] Ibid., page 222.
[2525] Ibid., page 273.
[2526] 为了方便理解，see Young, Silcock et al., Journey to the Sea of Tranquility, Op. cit.,pages 306—320，参见激动人心的序言。
[2527] Peter Fairley, Man on the Moon, London: Mayflower, 1969, pages 33—34. 彼得·费尔利当时是英国独立电视新闻公司的科学通讯员，他的叙述是我读过的最为生动的，也是本部分的主要信息来源。See also Young, Silcock, et al., Op. cit., page 321.
[2528] Paul Johnson, Op. cit., page 629.
[2529] John M. Mansfield, Man on the Moon, London: Constable, 1969, pages 8ff.
[2530] Fairley, Op. cit., page 73.
[2531] Young, Silcock, et al., Op. cit., pages 71ff. Fairley, Op. cit., page 74.
[2532] Fairley, Op. cit., pages 81—83.
[2533] Ibid., page 99.
[2534] Ibid., pages 101—102.
[2535] 一支太空特遣队在兰利市创立。See Young, Silcock, et al., Op. cit., pages 120—122.See also Fairley, Op. cit., page 104.
[2536] 不过也有一些耸人听闻的说法。See Young, Silcock, et al., Op. cit., page 167. And Fairley, Op. cit., page 101.
[2537] Fairley, Op. cit., page 139.
[2538] Ibid., pages 141, 142 and 152.
[2539] Ibid., pages 152—153.
[2540] Young, Silcock et al., Op. cit., page 275；and Fairley, Op. cit., pages 177—178.
[2541] 当时全体人员都面临着医疗问题，see P. J. Bocker, G. C. Freud and G. K. C. Pardoe,Project Apollo: The Way to the Moon, London: Chatto & Windus, 1969, page 190. And Fairley, Op. cit., page 190.
[2542] Young, Silcock, et al., Op. cit., page 326. Fairley, Op. cit., pages 38ff.
[2543] Steven Weinberg, The First Three Minutes: A Modern View of the Origin of the Universe,New York: Basic Books, 1977, page 47.
[2544] Ibid., pages 49 and 124.
[2545] Ibid., pages 126—127.
[2546] John Gribbin, The Birth of Time, London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1999, pages 177—179.
[2547] Weinberg, Op. cit., page 52.
[2548] Ibid., especially chapter 5, pages 101ff.
[2549] See John D. Barrow, The Origin of the Universe, London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1994,page 48有一张图表，说明这四种力是如何被纳入宇宙的基本发展史。
[2550] See also Gribbin, Companion to the Cosmos, Op. cit., pages 353—354.
[2551] Ibid., page 401；有关黑洞的一些问题，see also Barrow，Op. cit., pages 134—135。
[2552] Gribbin, Companion to the Cosmos, Op. cit., pages 343 and 387.
[2553] Ibid., page 388.
[2554] Ibid., page 344.
[2555] Barrow, Op. cit., page 10.
[2556] 关于另一种综合情况及更新近的天文观测结果，see Gribbin, The Birth of Time, Op.cit., pages 50—52。And Gribbin, Op. cit., pages 457—459.
[2557] Fairley, Op. cit., page 194.
[2558] 有若干种说法。See, for example, John Allegro, The Dead Sea Scrolls, Harmondsworth:Penguin, 1956.
[2559] Geza Vermes, The Dead Sea Scrolls: Qumran in Perspective, London: Collins, 1977,pages 87ff.
[2560] Allegro, Op. cit., page 104.
[2561] Vermes, Op. cit., pages 118—119.
[2562] New Catholic Encyclopaedia, New York: McGraw-Hill, 1967, page 215.
[2563] Ibid.
[2564] Ibid..
[2565] John Heywood Thomas, Paul Tillich: An Appraisal, London: SCM Press, 1963, pages 13—14.
[2566] 他还认为必定有不同的接近上帝的方法。See Theology and Culture, New York:Oxford University Press, 1959, especially chapters IX on Einstein, Russia and America,and XIV on Jewish thought.
[2567] Paul Tillich, Systematic Theology I, London: Nisbet, 1953, pages 140—142. Thomas, Op.cit., page 50.
[2568] John Macquarrie, The Scope of Demythologising: Bultmann and His Critics, London:SCM Press, 1960, page 13. 我很重视这部著作。
[2569] See also Rudolf Bultmann, ‘The Question of Natural Revolution,’ in Rudolf Bultmann:Essays Philosophy and Theology, London: SCM Press, 1955, pages 104—106.Macquarrie, Op. cit., pages 12—13.
[2570] Macquarrie, Op. cit., pages 88—89.
[2571] Ibid., page 84.
[2572] Ibid., page 181.
[2573] Bultmann, Essays, Op. cit., pages 305ff.
[2574] Claude Cuenot, Teilhard de Chardin: A Biographical Study, London: Burns & Oates,1965, page 5.
[2575] Pierre Teilhard de Chardin, Christianity and Evolution, London: Collins, 1971, pages 76 and 138; translated by Renée Hague.
[2576] Teilhard de Chardin, Op. cit., page 301.
[2577] 实际上有两本书：The Phenomenon of Man, London: Collins, New York: Harper, 1959,revised 1965; and The Appearance of Man, London: Collins, New York: Harper, 1965.
[2578] Teilhard de Chardin, Christianity and Evolution, Op. cit., page 258.
[2579] Reinhold Niebuhr, The Godly and the Ungodly, London: Faber, 1959.
[2580] Ibid., pages 22—23.
[2581] Ibid., page 131.
[2582] Arthur Schlesinger Jr., ‘Reinhold Niebuhr's role in American political thought and life,’in Charles W. Kegley and Robert W. Bretall (editors), Reinhold Niebuhr: His Religious,Social and Political Thought, London: Macmillan, 1956, page 125.
[2583] 关于这次会议，有很多记述，但都不是天主教徒写的。我使用了其中的两种，see Robert Kaiser, Inside the Council: The Story of Vatican II, London: Burns & Oates, 1963,pages 12—15。
[2584] Ibid., page 236.
[2585] Ibid., page 179.
[2586] Paul Blanshard, Paul Blanshard on Vatican II, London: George Allen & Unwin, 1967,page 340.
[2587] Ibid., pages 288—289.
[2588] Anna Bramwell, Ecology in the Twentieth Century: A History, London and New Haven:Yale University Press, 1989, pages 40—41.
[2589] Ibid., pages 132—134.
[2590] Linda Lear, Rachel Carson: Witness for Nature, London: Allen Lane, 1998.
[2591] Ibid., pages 191ff.
[2592] Ibid., pages 365—369.
[2593] Richard Doll, ‘The first reports on smoking and lung cancer,’ in S. Lock, L. A. Reynolds,and E. M. Tansey (editors), Ashes to Ashes: The History of Smoking and Health,Amsterdam-Atlanta: Rodopi, 1998, pages 130—142.
[2594] 关于卡尔森著作中语言的探讨，see Carol B. Gartner, Rachel Carson, New York:Frederick Ungar, 1983, pages 98—99。
[2595] 关于DDT的长期毒副作用，see Bill McKibben, The End of Nature, London: Viking,1990。
[2596] Lear, Op. cit., pages 358—360.
[2597] Ibid., pages 409—414.
[2598] 有些人认为她夸大了风险。See Gartner, Op. cit., page 103.
[2599] Lear, Op. cit., page 419.
[2600] D. H. Meadows, D. L. Meadows, J. Randen and W. W. Behrens, The Limits to Growth,Rome: Potomac, 1972.
[2601] Barbara Ward and Renée Dubos, Only One Earth, London: André Deutsch, 1972.
[2602] Charles Reich, The Greening of America, New York: Random House, 1970, page 11.
[2603] Ibid., page 108.
[2604] Ibid., page 129.
[2605] Ibid., pages 145—146.
[2606] Fritz Schumacher, Small is Beautiful, London: Anthony Blond, 1973; A Guide for the Perplexed, London: Jonathan Cape, 1977.
[2607] Barbara Wood, Alias Papa: A Life of Fritz Schumacher, London: Jonathan Cape, 1984,pages 349—350.
[2608] Ibid., page 355.
[2609] Ibid., pages 353ff.
[2610] Ibid., page 364.
[2611] Martin Gilbert, The Arab-Israel Conflic, London: Collins, 1974, page 97. Quoted in Paul Johnson, Op. cit., page 669.
[2612] Johnson, Op. cit., page 669.
[2613] Ibid., pages 663—665.
[2614] J. K. Galbraith, The New Industrial Estate, London: Deutsch, 1967.
[2615] Ibid., pages 180—188.
[2616] Ibid., pages 59 and 208—209.
[2617] Ibid., page 223.
[2618] Ibid., page 234.
[2619] Ibid., page 347.
[2620] Ibid., page 393.
[2621] Ibid., page 389.
[2622] Ibid., page 362.
[2623] Waters, Op. cit., page 108.
[2624] Daniel Bell, The Coming of the Post-Industrial Society: A Venture in Social Forecasting,New York: Basic Books, 1975, page 119. Waters, Op. cit., page 109.
[2625] Waters, Op. cit., page 109.
[2626] Ibid.
[2626-0] 经济学家罗伯特· 索洛在其关于增长理论的著作中也提出过基本相同的观点。
[2627] Bell, Op. cit., page 216. Waters, Op. cit., page 117.
[2628] Waters, Op. cit., pages 119—120.
[2629] Daniel Bell, The Cultural Contradictions of Capitalism, New York: Basic Books, 1976;20th anniversary issue, paperback, 1996, page 284.
[2630] Waters, Op. cit., page 126.
[2631] Bell, The Cultural Contradictions of Capitalism, Op. cit., pages xxvff. Waters, Op. cit.,page 126.
[2632] Waters, Op. cit., page 126.
[2633] Bell, The Cultural Contradictions of Capitalism, Op. cit., page xxix; and Daniel Bell,‘Resolving the Contradictions of Modernity and Modernism,’ Society, 27 (3; 4), 1990,pages 43—50 and 66—75, quoted in Waters Op. cit., page 132.
[2634] Ibid., page 133.
[2635] Bell, Op. cit., page 67.
[2636] Waters, Op. cit., page 134.
[2637] Mitchell Cohen and Dennis Hale (editors), The New Student Left, Boston: Beacon Press,1967, revised edition, pages 12—13.
[2638] Theodore Roszak, The Making of a Counter Culture, New York: Doubleday, 1969,University of California Press paperback, 1995.
[2639] Ibid., page xxvi.
[2640] Ibid., page 50.
[2641] Ibid., page 62.
[2642] Ibid., page 64.
[2643] Ibid., page 182.
[2644] 有关马斯洛的讨论，see Colin Wilson, New Pathways in Psychology: Maslow and the Post-Freudian Revolution, London: Gollancz, 1973, pages 29ff。
[2645] Roszak, Op. cit., page 165.
[2646] Alan Watts, This Is It, and Other Essays on Spiritual Experiences, New York: Collier,1967.
[2647] Robert Pirsig, Zen and the Art of Motorcycle Maintenance, London: The Bodley Head,1974; Vintage paperback, 1989.
[2648] Roszak, Op. cit., pages 141—142.
[2649] Steve Bruce, Religion in the Modern World: From Cathedrals to Cults, Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press, 1996, pages 178—180.
[2650] Ibid., pages 181—186.
[2651] Tom Wolfe, The Purple Decades, New York: Farrar, Straus & Giroux, 1982, page xiii.
[2652] Tom Wolfe, Radical Chic, London: Michael Joseph, 1970; and Mau-Mauing the Flak Catchers, London: Michael Joseph, 1971.
[2653] Wolfe, The Me Decade, New York: Farrar, Straus & Giroux, 1976.
