68. Calcutta Chronicle; and General Advertiser, vol. 02: 1787-1788, issue 89;Calcutta Gazette; or, Oriental Advertiser, vol. 06: 1786-1787, issue 153;Calcutta Gazette; or, Oriental Advertiser, vol. 10: 1788-1789, issue 237;Calcutta Gazette; or, Oriental Advertiser, vol. 06: 1786-1787, issue 150.
69. Smith to Dundas, Oct. 5, 1785, BL IOR /H/434.
70. Smith to Dundas, Dec. 6, 1785, BL IOR /H/434.
71. Smith to Dundas, Mar. 19, 1786, BL IOR /H/434; Smith to Dundas, Apr. 15, 1786, BL IOR /H/434.
72. Smith to Dundas, Oct. 5, 1785, BL IOR /H/434.
73. Smith to Dundas, Nov. 25, 1785, BL IOR /H/434.
74. Smith to Dundas, Sept. 10, 1787, NLS, Melville MS 1060, ff. 246-54.
75. BL IOR/H/434, Oct. 1, 1785, Smith to Dundas; BL IOR /J/1/15, pp. 241- 45.
76. Smith to Dundas, Oct. 1, 1785, BL IOR /H/434.
77. Smith to Dundas, Jan. 20, 1791, BL IOR /H/434.
78. BL IOR/J/1/15, pp. 426-31; BL IOR /J/1/15, pp. 241- 45.
79. BL IOR/J/1/15, pp. 241- 45.
80. The Gentleman's Magazine, 1807, vol. 77, pt. 2, p. 1172.
81. PRO, PROB 11/1478/169. The marriage does not appear to have been a happy one. Walter Ruding sued Jemima Claudia in 1821 for using his last name. He also attempted to have the court declare their marriage null and void, since she was under the legal age at the time of their marriage and did not have permission from a guardian. The Annual Register, or a View of the History, Politics and Literature of the Year 1821 (London, 1821).
82. BL IOR/N/1/5, f. 57.
83. The Gentleman's Magazine, 1809, vol. 79, pt. 1, p. 477.
84. BL IOR/N/1/7, f. 6.
85. Lord Clive Military Fund and Pension Registers and Payment books—widows in Madras, BL IOR /L/AG/23/2/14; BL IOR L /MIL/9/126/1-6; BL IOR/N/1/4, ff. 193, 201; IOR /N/1/6 f. 88.
86. A. Symonds, “Petrie, William (1747-1816), of 14 Hanover Street, Han over Square, Mdx.”
87. BL IOR/J/1/15, pp. 241- 45; BL IOR /J/1/15, pp. 426-31.
88. Symonds, “Petrie, William (1747-1816), of 14 Hanover Street.”
89. PRO, PROB 11/1615/393.
90. BL IOR/L/MAR/B/451C.
91. Ibid.; PRO, PROB/11/1198/107.
92. Mackillop, “Europeans, Britons, and Scots.”
93. PRO, PROB/11/1198/107.
94. Ibid.
95. Cormack, An Historic Outline of the George Smith Bounty; Cormack, More About Founder of Fordyce Academy.
96. Greenberg, British Trade and the Opening of China, pp. 34-35.
97. Bowen, “Gentlemanly Capitalism and the Making of a Global British Empire.”
98. Jasanoff, Edge of Empire, p. 8.
参考文献
主要手稿来源
Collections in Australia
CANBERRA: NATIONAL LIBRARY OF AUSTRALIA (NLA)
MS 43/1, MS 43/7-12, 14-15, 18, 20-21, Papers of Alexander Dalrymple, 1784-1806
Collections in Denmark
COPENHAGEN: NATIONAL ARCHIVES (RIGSARKIVET; RAC)
Ask 954, 1078-9, 1141-1155, 1116-1229 Negotieprotocolor for Kinfarere 1735-1833
Collections in Sweden
STOCKHOLM: NORDIC MUSEUM ARCHIVE (NORDISKA MUSEET
ARKIVET; NMA)
F17:1-17 Ostindiska Kompagnier Documenter and Private Trade Documents 1744-1767 Skepps instrukioner, kassabokfoering, protokollsutdrag, och inventariefoerteckning Bokfoering med Compradoren 1762-1766. Jean Abraham Grill Papers, 1736-1792
Inkomna skrivelser G-H (volym 4)
Raekenskaper, Huvudbok, 1765-1766, enskilda affaerer, register
Utgåebde brev Brevkopieböker (volym 1B)
Collections in Taiwan（China）
TAIPEI: TAIPEI PALACE MUSEUM ARCHIVES
Ming-Qing Archives, Junjichu Dang Zhejian 明清档案：军机处档折件[Grand Council Archives]
Collections in the Netherlands
NATIONAL ARCHIVES, THE HAGUE (NAH)
Canton 88, 1779.01.26
Collections in the United Kingdom
BRITISH CENSUSES
1841 Census, HO1070 0675/01 fol. 18, p. 29: 8 Devonshire St. Marylebone, St. Maryle bone, Middlesex
1851 Census, HO107 1468 fol. 842 hse 86: 18 Pembridge Villas, Kensington, Kensington, Middlesex
1851 Census HO107 1593 fol. 375 hse 42: Byfleet, Chertsey, Surrey
1851 Census HO107 1973 fol. 828 hse 5: Chandos Cottage, Thurslstone Rd., Cheltenham, Cheltenham, Gloucestershire
1861 Census, RG9 0770 fol. 70 hse 153: “Romans, ” Norwood, Uxbridge, Middlesex
EDINBURGH: THE NATIONAL ARCHIVES OF SCOTLAND (NAS)
GD 2061
GD 2061/11, 16a, 14a, 20, 24
GD 51/3/81
EDINBURGH: THE NATIONAL LIBRARY OF SCOTLAND (NLS)
MS 1060 (Melville Papers: India)
MS 1069 (Melville Papers: China)
MS 3385 (Melville Papers: Correspondence with Lord Cornwallis)
GREENWICH: NATIONAL MARITIME MUSEUM (NMM), THE CAIRD LIBRARY
SAN/F/40
SAN/T/2
LONDON: THE BARING ARCHIVE (TBA)
NP1.C22 1792-97 (Documents Relating to the 1st Lord Macartney's Embassy to China)
LONDON: BRITISH LIBRARY (BL)
Add MS 13875 (Marquess Wellesley: Collection of letters and papers...)
Add MS 16266 (Letter Books of Sir Elijah Impey)
Add MS 29169, 29210 (Correspondence of Warren Hastings)
Add MS 34686 (Correspondence and Papers of Robert Palk)
Add MS 38310 (Liverpool Papers)
Add MS 45436 (Anderson Papers)
Bowood Manuscripts (Uncatalogued)
European Manuscripts
Mss Eur C387/1- 4 (Scattergood Papers)
Mss Eur D675 ( John Mcqueen)
Mss Eur D993 (Sir Joseph Banks Papers)
Mss Eur E340/2 (Charles Smith Papers)
Mss Eur F331/19-21 (Vansittart Collection)
Mss Eur F558 (Papers of the Macintyre and Anderson families c. 1770-1882)
Mss Eur K45 (Dr. Kerr's Observation upon Natural History)
India Offi ce and Oriental Collections: Records
B/80- 84 (Minutes of the East India Company's Directors and Proprietors)
D/156, 157 (Minutes and Memoranda of General Committees, 1700-1858)
E/1/55, 63, 71, 73, 168 (General Correspondence, 1602-1859)
G/12/18-20, 46-102 (East India Company Factory Records, c. 1595-1858)
H/24, 129, 168, 219, 228, 340, 411, 434, 449, 729, 731, 795 (Home Miscellaneous Series, c. 1600-1900)
IOR/B/80-84 (Minutes of the Court of Directors and Court of Proprietors 1599-1858)
J/1/15, J/1/2 (East India College, Haileybury, Records, and Records of Other Institutions, 1749-1925)
L/AG/23/10/1-2, L /AG/23/2/14, L /AG/23/10/5, L /AG/34/29/299 (Accountant-General's Records, c. 1601-1974)
L/MAR/B257A, L/MAR/B/544G-H, L/MAR/B/482G, L/MAR/B/319B, L / MAR/B/451 (Marine Records, c. 1600-1879)
L/MIL/9/116, 126, 208, 258 (Military Department Records, 1708-1959)
L/P&S/2/1 (Political and Secret Department Records, 1756- c. 1950)
N/1/4, N/1/5, N/1/6, N/1/7, N/2/1, N/3/3 (Returns of Baptisms, Marriages and Burials, 1698-1969)
P/2/51, P/2/65, P/3/2, P/3/11, P/3/10; P/3/27, P/3/34, P/328/60, P/416/98, P/417/37 (Proceedings and Consultations, 1702-1945)
R/10/5-9, 33, 67 (China: Canton Factory Records, 1623-1841)
LONDON: THE NATIONAL ARCHIVES (KEW), PUBLIC RECORD OFFI CE (PRO)
PRO 30/11/9, 30/11/11 (Charles Cornwallis Papers)
PROB 11/973/225, 11/1615/393, 11/1198/107, 11/1478/169, 11/1513/130, 11/1700/378, 11/1976/202, 11/2135/102, 11/2243/393, 11/973/225, 11/1818/63, 11/2243/311(Prerogative Court of Canterbury: Will Registers)
IR1/22 (Duties Paid on Apprentices' Indentures)
MANCHESTER: JOHN RYLANDS LIBRARY (JRL)
English MS 697 (Melville Papers)
NORTHUMBERLAND: NORTHUMBERLAND COUNTY RECORD OFFI CE (NRO)
Grey MSS, NRO 753, Box 1 G-I, Jan. 14, 1745 (Ralph William Grey of Backworth)
WOKING: SURREY HISTORY CENTRE (SHC)
GUHT1/1-2 (Guildford HT Baptisms and Burials, 1558-1783)
GUM/1/3 (Guildford St. Mary Baptisms and Burials, 1698-1753)
GUM/1/4 (Guildford St. Mary Baptisms and Burials, 1755-1812)
SHC QS6/7/53-54
SHC STK/1/5 (Anglican Parish Registers, Woking, Surrey) BR/T/1266/7, BR/T/1266/11
Collections in the United States of America
ITHACA, NY: CORNELL UNIVERSITY LIBRARY (CUL)
Copies of the East India Company Records, and Other Documents Relating to China and the China Trade Prepared for Lord Macartney's Information, vols. 1, 10.
MSS DS117, George Macartney Papers, Asia Collections, Cornell University Library, vols. 2, 5, 10.
NEW HAVEN, CT: BEINECKE LIBRARY, YALE UNIVERSITY (BLYU)
OSB fd12 ½ (George Macartney's Travel Journal)
Osborn c594 (Letters January 1773, 1773-1777)
主要一手印刷资料
期刊
The Asiatic Journal and Monthly Register for British and Foreign India, China and Australasia, new series, vol. 13.
Calcutta Chronicle; and General Advertiser, vol. 02: 1787-1788, issue 56.
Calcutta Chronicle; and General Advertiser, vol. 02: 1787-1788, issue 89.
Calcutta Gazette; or, Oriental Advertiser, vol. 05: 1786, issue 130.
Calcutta Gazette; or, Oriental Advertiser, vol. 06: 1786-1787, issue 149.
Calcutta Gazette; or, Oriental Advertiser, vol. 06: 1786-1787, issue 150.
Calcutta Gazette; or, Oriental Advertiser, vol. 06: 1786-1787, issue 153.
Calcutta Gazette; or, Oriental Advertiser, vol. 10: 1788-1789, issue 237.
Calcutta Gazette; or, Oriental Advertiser, vol. 14: 1790-1791, issue 357.
Calcutta Gazette; or, Oriental Advertiser, vol. 16: 1791-1792, issue 392.
General Evening Post (London), Tuesday, May 23, 1786, issue 8200.
General Evening Post (London), Saturday, June 14, 1788, issue 8516.
The Gentleman's Magazine, January 1731, vol. 1, p. 37.
The Gentleman's Magazine, August 1785, vol. 55, p. 655.
The Gentleman's Magazine, July 1786, vol. 56, part 2, pp. 967- 68.
The Gentleman's Magazine, December 1807, vol. 77, part 2, p. 1172.
The Gentleman's Magazine, 1809, vol. 79, p. 477.
India Gazette, or, Calcutta Public Advertiser, Monday, January 17, 1785, vol. 5, issue 218.
India Gazette, or Calcutta Public Advertiser, vol. 5, January 31, 1785, issue 220.
India Gazette, or Calcutta Public Advertiser, vol. 5, April 25, 1785, issue 232.
Lloyd's Evening Post (London), Wednesday, January 17, 1781, issue 3679.
London Chronicle (London, England), September 3-5, 1778, issue 3394.
London Chronicle, Saturday, December 21, 1782, issue 4067.
London Chronicle, Saturday, February 8, 1783, issue 4088.
London Chronicle, Saturday, March 15, 1783, issue 4110.
London Chronicle, Saturday, December 26, 1789, issue 5211.
London Courant and Westminster Chronicle, Monday, January 22, 1781.
London Gazette, February 16, 1782-February 19, 1782, issue 12271.
London Gazette, Saturday, May 10, 1783, issue 12439.
London Gazette, Tuesday, July 6, 1784, issue 12558.
London Gazette, Saturday, July 19, 1783, issue 12459.
London Gazette, Tuesday, March 14, 1786, issue 12734.
London Gazette, Tuesday, April 4, 1786, issue 12740.
London Gazette, April 15, 1786-April 18, 1786, issue 12743.
London Gazette, Tuesday, July 4, 1786, issue 12766.
London Gazette, Saturday, April 14, 1787, issue 12847.
London Gazette, Tuesday, October 26, 1790, issue 13249.
London Gazette, Saturday, January 22, 1791, issue 13276.
London Gazette, Saturday, June 18, 1791, issue 13318.
Morning Chronicle and London Advertiser, Saturday, March 22, 1783, issue 4320.
Morning Chronicle and London Advertiser, Monday, May 16, 1785, issue 4993.
Morning Herald and Daily Advertiser (London), Saturday, February 1, 1783, issue 706.
Morning Post and Daily Advertiser (London), Tuesday, January 23, 1781, issue 2561.
Public Advertiser (London), Wednesday, February 5, 1783, issue 15191.
Public Advertiser (London), Thursday, June 24, 1784, issue 15625.
Public Advertiser (London), Friday, July 22, 1785, issue 15962.
Public Advertiser (London), Wednesday, January 27, 1790, issue 17324.
The Times (London), Friday, July 8, 1785, p. 3, issue 166.
World (London), Monday, November 23, 1789, issue 899.
手册与文献
Burke, Edmund, Mr. Burke's Speech on the motion made for papers relative to the Directions for charging the nabob of Arcot's private debts to Europeans on the revenues of the Carnatic, February 28th, 1785 (London: J. Dodsley, 1785).
Dundas, Henry, Heads of Mr. Dundas's Speech on the State of Affairs of the East India Company the 25th February 1793 (London, 1793).
East India Company, Three Reports of the Select Committee, appointed by the Court of Directors to take into consideration the export trade from Great Britain to the East Indies, China, Japan, and Persia; laid before the Lords of the Committee of Privy Council. With the appendixes. Also, Mr. Secretary Dundas's letter to Mr. Baring; a concise statement of the East India Company's income; and the heads of their agreement for a new charter (London: J. S. Jordan, 1793).
Goldsmith, Oliver, Citizens of the World: or, letters from a Chinese philosopher, residing in London, to his friends in the East (1760- 61).
Scott, David, Remarks and Ideas upon the Export Trade from Great Britain to India with a Plan and Proposals for the Increase thereof (London, 1787).
议会资料来源
General Index to the Journals of the House of Commons, vol. 35, A.D. 1774-vol. 55, A.D. 1800.
House of Lords Sessional Papers, 1714 -1805, January 1, 1760-July 2, 1801.
Journals of the House of Commons, vol. 49, 1794.
英文资料集
Chang Hsiu-Jung and Anthony Farrington, et al., eds., The English Factory in Taiwan, 1670 -1685 (Taipei: Taiwan University Press, 1995), 9-16.
Great Britain, Royal Commission on Historical Manuscripts, Report on the Palk Manuscripts in the Possession of Mrs Bannatyne of Haldon, Devon (London:Her Majesty's Stationery Office, 1922).
Marshall, Peter, ed., The Writings and Speeches of Edmund Burke, vol. 5: India:Madras and Bengal, 1774 -1785 (New York: Oxford University Press, 1981).
Pickering, Danby, ed., The Statutes at Large from the Magna Charta to the End of the Eleventh Parliament of Great Britain, vol. 28 (Cambridge, 1761-1807).
Quincy, Josiah, ed., The Journals of Major Samuel Shaw, the First American Consul at Canton: with a Life of the Author (Boston: W. Crosby and H. P. Nichols, 1847).
Raithby, John, ed., The Statutes Relating to the Admiralty, Navy, Shipping and Navigation of the United Kingdom (London: George Eyre and Andrew Strahan, 1823).
Ross, Charles, ed., Correspondence of Charles, First Marquis Cornwallis, vol. 3 (London: John Murray, 1859).
Spencer, Alfred, Memoirs of William Hickey (London: Hurst and Blackett, 1919), vols. 1-2.
Van Dyke, Paul, and Cynthia Viallé, trans., The Canton-Macao Dagregister 1763 (Macao: Cultural Institute, 2008).
中文资料集
Fu, Loshu, ed., A Documentary Chronicle of Sino-Western Relations (Tucson:Published for the Association for Asian Studies by the University of Arizona Press, 1966).
Qianlong Chao Shangyu Dang 乾隆朝上谕档， Zhongguo Di 1 Lishi Dang'an Guanbian， 中国第一历史档案馆编[Imperial Edicts Archive in the Qianlong Reign], vols. 1-18 (Beijing: Dangan Chuban She, Faxing Xinhua Shudian Beijing Faxingsuo, 1991).
Qinggong Yue Gang Ao Shangmao Dang'an Quanji 清宫粤港澳商贸档案全集[A Complete Collection of the Archival Documents on Trade in Canton, Hong Kong, and Macao from the Qing Palace]. Zhongguo Guji Zhengli Yanjiu Huibian, 1652-1911, vol. 5 (Beijing: Zhongguo Shudian, 2002), facsimile.
