travelsofmother,139
Friedman,William,xi-xiii
appearanceof,29
atArmySignalCorps,98-99,102,120-22, 128
codebreaking,125-26,129,140,147-48
atomicbombingofHiroshima,314
Bethesda,Maryland,house,127-28,133
atBletchleyPark,270,304,312-13,317
burialof,335-36
Christmascards,153-54,217,255-56, 300-301
cipherboardgames,154-55,172
ciphermachines,122-26
ConverterM-134,149-50,170-71
deathof,334-35
depressionof,151,220,249-51,329-30
earlylifeof,58,89-90
educationof,58,96
electroshocktherapy,329-30
Elizebethand,140-41,303,317,330
ciphergames,153-55
initialideaofmarriage,89-91,93-96
letters,126-27,172,207-8,270-71,314-15
maritalandgenderroles,78,82-83, 85-86, 86-88, 169-70
marriage,96-98,99-100
Mexicanvacation,207-8
politicsofmarriage,126-27,151-55
railfenceciphers,110,110-11,126-27, 127
atRiverbank,xi,30,49-50,57-58,61, 75, 106-7
secrecyofwork,140,150-51
twenty-fifthweddinganniversary,250-51
WorldWarI,104-6,107-11
endofwar,305-6
Fabyanand,53,58-59,95,112-13,123-24, 131-32, 142, 158-60, 313
familybackgroundof,58,59
FBIandHoover,130,202-3,339
heartattackof,333-34
honorabledischargeof,221-22
indexofcoincidence,113,199
atKehlsteinhaus(Eagle'sNest),306,310-11
legacyof,xi-xii,334,336-38
libraryof,155-58,327
NSAremovalofpapers,327-29
mentalillnessandbreakdown,151,318-22, 270-71
MilitaryRoadhouse,133,154,318,322
NSAand,xii,319,332-33
payandsalaries,95,120
PearlHarborandcodebreaking,236-38
personalpapersof,xiii,333,336-37
Poeandcryptograms,60-61
post-warlife,318-19
atRiverbank.SeeFriedman,William,atRiverbank
atSignalIntelligenceService,148-51,157, 170-71, 201, 252
Purple,149-50,209-13,220-21,237-38
TeapotDomescandal,129-30
TICOM,305-11,312-13,317,318
WorldWarIand,104-11
codebreaking,102-6,108
discharge,111-12
recruitment,98-99
Yardleyand,157,162-63
Zionismand,59,309-10
Friedman,William,atRiverbank,4-5,29, 30, 47, 49-50, 54, 58-62, 95, 313, 323-25
codebreaking,64,65,68-70,74-89
Britishdevice,86-88
Hindu-GermanConspiracy,80-83
roleofserendipity,84-85
teamwork,77-79,86
techniques,76-77
workflow,76-77
codebreakingschool,101-2
departureandreturn,113-15
futureplans,106-7
publications,77-79,83,84,103,113,123-24, 156-57
windmill,49-50,95,97-98
fruitflies(Drosophilamelanogaster),49-50, 58
Fugazi,177
Funkmeister,185,228-29
GalileoGalilei,56
Gallup,ElizabethWells,18,28-29
Bacon'scipherresearch,18,30,33-34, 37-38, 40-44, 47-48, 56-57, 65, 112-13, 158, 322, 323
codebreakingtraining,101,102
deathof,159,322
dinnertimeatRiverbank,30-31
firstdecipheringtestsforElizebeth,44-46
Gaston,Herbert,235-36
generalrelativity,24,308,355n
genes(genetics),24,26
GenevaRepublican,96
GenevaStation,18-19,23,35
GeorgeC.MarshallFoundation,333,336-37
GeorgeMasonUniversity,209
GeorgeWashingtonUniversityHospital,151,329-30
GermanClubofBuenosAires,275
Germancryptography,104,124,149,187-202.SeealsoEnigma
GermanU-boats,171,173,185,192,196， 235， 242-43， 244-45， 277， 287-88
Germany.SeealsoNaziGermany
Hindu-GermanConspiracy,80-83
inWorldWarI,104,107
ZimmermannTelegram,63-64
Gex,WalterJ.,Sr.,145-46
Gliwiceincident,179
“G-men,”134-35.SeealsoFederalBureauofInvestigation
Goebbels,Joseph,265,307-8
Goering,Hermann,311
Goldberg,Nathan,144
“Gold-Bug,The”(Poe),60-61
GoneWiththeWind(Mitchell),192
Goi,Uki,303
Gordon,Robert,142,177,186-87
Grace,Edwin,145,146-47
“Grandmotherdied,”178-79
GreatBritain.SeeBritain
GreatChicagoFireof1871,12
GreatDepression,142,159
GreatDictator,The(movie),262
GreenEnigma,264,268,283,284
GreenGang,166-67
grizzlybears,32-33
Gross,Kurt,226,286-87
Hamilton,Alexander,134
“hand”ciphers.Seepaperciphers
Harding,Warren,129-30
Harnisch,Hans“Boss,”263-64,273-74
Hartman,Al,144
HarvardUniversity,31
Harvey's(Washington,D.C.),202-3
Hastings,Eddie,215-16,238,314
Hauptsturmführer,224,229
Hawaii,170-71
Hawthorne,Nathaniel,39
Hayes,Helen,172
Hearst,WilliamRandolph,24
Hebern,Edward,122-23,124,131
Hebernrotormachine,122-23,124,125
Hellmuth,Osmar,275-76,278-79,283,285, 287-91
Britishkidnappingandinterrogationof,279-81
HellmuthAffair,287-91
“hemispheredefense,”204-5
HillsdaleCollege,8-9,74,241
Himmler,Heinrich,143,224,275,276,281, 286, 289
Hindu-GermanConspiracy,80-83
Hindu-GermanConspiracyTrial,82-83
Hirohito,Adolfo,183
Hitler,Adolf,171
Kehlsteinhaus(Eagle'sNest),306,310-11
risetopower,126,142-43
suicideof,302
WorldWarII,179,180,183,188,218,242-43
SouthAmerica'srole,183,265-66,275,276,284,287,297,299
Hitt,Genevieve,71
Hitt,Parker,71-72,76-77,105
Hogan,Dan,139
Hhne,Heinz,178
Holmwood(ship),138
Holocaust,178,213,253,302
Honiok,Franz,179
Hoover,J.Edgar
appearanceof,202
Britishspiesand,215-16,254
Dickinsoncase,294,296
Duquesnespyring,232-34
Elizebethand,203-4,206,217-18,231-34,254,294,298-99
atLibraryofCongress,157
post-waractivities,321,329
publicity-seekingof,xiv,135,298-300,339
Rumrichcase,204-5
SouthAmericancounterintelligence,205-6, 231-34, 246, 254, 298-300
HellmuthAffair,288-89
TeapotDomecase,129-30
HopeDiamond,130
Houseon92ndStreet,The(movie),234
HouseUn-AmericanActivitiesCommittee(HUAC),329
HoustonChronicle,338
HuntingtonLibrary,108-9
Hurwitz,Hyman,141-42,186-87
Hüttenhain,Erich,312
IllinoisNationalGuard,52
IllinoisStateTrainingSchoolforDelinquentandDependentGirls,26-27
I'mAlone(ship),138-39,331
immortality,26
ImmortalWife(Stone),152-53
“IndexofCoincidenceandItsApplicationsinCryptography”(Friedman),113,420n
Indian-GermanConspiracy,80-83
IntelligenceServiceKnox(ISK),267
interfaithmarriageinJudaism,89-91
InternalRevenueService(IRS),134,135
intimatecommunication,ascryptologicprocess,90-91
invasionofPoland,177-79,183,226-27
Irey,Elmer,135
Japan
atomicbombingsofHiroshimaandNagasaki,312,313-15
bombingofChongqing,171
Dickinsoncase,292-96
invasionofVietnam,213
PearlHarborattack,236-39
surrender,316,317-18
U.S.declarationofwar,239
Japanese-AmericanSociety,293
Japaneseciphers,121,147-50
Purple,149-50,209-13,220-21,237-38
JapaneseGarden(Riverbank),22,32,50, 53
Jefferson,Thomas,39
JewishCriterion,89
Jewishimmigration,58,59
Jewishquestion,130
Johnson,Nucky,235
Jones,Gertrude,317
Jones,LeonardT.,239-40,253,256-59,285-86, 317, 319
Jonson,Ben,34
Joyce,James,155
Jurgen(Cabell),10
Jurmann,Herbert,291-92
Kahn,David,xii,77
KalamazooPaperCompany,142
Kasiski,(Friedrich),148
Kehlsteinhaus(Eagle'sNest),306,310-11
Kempter,Friedrich,246
Kennedy,JohnF.,138
Kennedy,JosephP.,138
Kindersley,D.J.,44
Klotz,Henrietta,187,235
“knowledgeispower,”39,41,102,158,335, 336
Knox,AlfredDillwyn“Dilly,”200-201
Knox,Frank,205,212,235-36
Kobayashi,Sumiko,53
Kobayashi,Susumu,50,53
Kriegsmarine,196,244-45
Kriptor,155
Kristallnacht,170
Kryha,124,187,285
Kryha,Alexandervon,124
KryhaLiliput,264,268,283
Krypto(dog),127-28,132
Kryptos,127-28
KuKluxKlan,214,304
Kullback,Solomon,148,370n
LaboratoriumFeuerstein,307-8
Langtry,Lillie,51
Lansing,Robert,63
LATIAirline,182,228
LeagueofWomenVoters,140,143,330
Lebensohn,Zigmond,329-30
Leninism,251
Lescarboura,Austin,27-28
LesFolies-Bergère(show),313
LibraryofCongress,157,333
Libya,256
LincolnHighway,19,29,48
Lindbergh,Charles,213-14
Lindberghkidnapping,135
Linx,Robert,245-46
lobotomy,151
Lochinvar,60
LondonBlitz,213,218
LondonSundayExpress,287
Long,Huey,129
Look(magazine),169
MacArthur,Douglas,317-18
McCarthy,Eugene,335
McCarthy,Joseph,329
McGaha,Richard,183
McGrail,John,271,304
“machinelearning,”194
McLean,Edward,130
MAGIC,209-13,237-38,252
ManhattanProject,329
Manly,JohnMatthews,55,109
ManualfortheSolutionofMilitaryCiphers(Hitt),72,76-77
ManWhoBrokePurple,The(Clark),337-38
MariadeVictorica,161-62
Marines,U.S.,252
Marlowe,Christopher,34,42,43
Marquand,J.P.,315
Mars,129
Marshall,GeorgeC.,212
MarshallField(Chicago),51
MarshallLibrary,333,336-37,339
MASC(mono-alphabeticsubstitutioncipher),70,194,267
MassachusettsInstituteofTechnology,91
Mauborgne,Joseph,67-68,98-99,113-14,121,211,334
Mayanpictographs,156,157-58
Menendez,Major,302
Menzer,Fritz,271
MercersburgAcademy,207
MerchantMarineofSwitzerland,228,243
MethodsfortheReconstructionofPrimaryAlphabets,77-78
MethodsfortheSolutionofRunningKeyCiphers,77-78,103
“microdot”cameras,184
MilitaryIntelligence(MI-8),100-101,104,109.SeealsoBlackChamber
MilitaryIntelligenceDivision(MID),67-69,130
Miller,CarletonBrooks,9-10
Milne,A.A.,128
MiltonBradley,155,172
MI5(UKMilitaryIntelligence,Section5),254,280-81
Molina,JuanBautista,183
Moody,JuanitaMorris,334,339
Moorman,Frank,103
Morgenthau,Henry,Jr.,187-88,204,235-36,240
Morrison,Albert,144,146
Morsecode,41,119,184-85
MunitionsBuilding(Washington,D.C.),120,122,128,129,148,156,209,220-21,236,252
Mussolini,Benito,182-83,311
NationalArchives,319,339
NationalSecurityAgency(NSA),xii,xiii,148,332-33
foundingof,xii,319
interviewwithElizebeth,3-5,48,79,340-41
removalofpapersfromFriedmanlibrary,327-29,337
Williamand,xii,319,332-33
WilliamF.FriedmanandElizebethS.FriedmanMemorialAuditorium,339
Naujocks,Alfred,178-79
NavalCommunicationsAnnex,252-53,269-70,271,303,316,319-20
Navy,U.S.
coastguardjurisdictiontransferto,235-36
codebreakingoperations,121-22,125,130-31
jurisdictionalsquabbles,254-55
OP-20-G(intelligence),201,204,231,254-55
NaziGermany,171,177-85,213-18,256-57
Alliedbombingof,286-87,301-2
concentrationcamps,143,178,302
declarationsofwar,180-81
founding,126
invasionofPoland,177-79,183,226-27
Kristallnacht,170
seizureofpower,142-43
inabilitytobreakSIGABAmessages,150
SouthAmericanactivities,180-85,223-36,241-47,253,261-66,273-80,286-92.Seealsospecificcountries
surrender,304-5
NBC,163-65
NeutralityActsof1930s,187-88,213,215
NewAtlantis,The(Bacon),39,47
Newberry,Walter,12
NewberryLibrary(Chicago),5-6,11-16
ElizebethandFabyanmeetingat,5-6,15-17
ShakespeareFoliosat,5-6,11-12,14-15,17-18,33-34,38-39,44-45
NewYorker,The,312
NewYorkPublicLibrary,78,160
NewYorkTimes,338
Niebuhr,Dietrich,262,263-64
nihilistcipher,88-89
NorthStar,93-94
NSA.SeeNationalSecurityAgency
nuclearfission,171
numerology,39-40
OfficeofNavalIntelligence(ONI),108-9
OfficeofStrategicServices(OSS),216
OfficeoftheCoordinatorofInformation(COI),216,238,240-41
“omniaperomnia,”40,41
“opencode,”295
OperationBolivar,263-64
OperationDrumbeat,242
OP-20-G(intelligence),201,204,231,254-55
ordnancelab,atRiverbank,31,49,324
Orion,RMS,188
Osteika,Barbara,339
Owen,OrvilleWard,40
Paeffgen,Theodor,225-26
PallMall(magazine),88
Panama,301,304,316
PanamaCanal,170
paperciphers,121,122
Paraguay,180-81,183-84,247,262,266,274
ParaguayanAirForce,262,274
Paris,inWorldWarII,207,208
PearlHarborattack,236-39
Penn,William,7
Perkins,StubandEnid,250,314
Perón,EvaDuarte,265,303
Perón,JuanDomingo,183,265-66,273,275-76,283-84,297,302,303
perpetual-motionmachine,53,95
Peru,205-6,284
phoneticalphabet,75
“piecircuits,”189-90
Pinklepurr(cat),128
PlayfairCipher,65-66,67-69
Poe,EdgarAllan,60-61
Poland,invasionof,177-79,183,226-27
Polishcodebreakers,andEnigma,196-97,200
poly-alphabeticciphers,83,194-95,197-99
Porter,WilliamC.,219
Portugal,256
Pott,Henry,44
Powell,J.A.,30,99
PrairieWife,The(Stringer),96-97
prisonersofwar(POWs),107,312-13
Procedure40,271-72
Procedure62,271-72
Prohibition,120,133-40,143-47,165.Seealsorum-running
psychiatry,219
PueblaCordoba,207
Purple(Japanesecipher),149-50,209-13,220-21,237-38
PuzzlePalace,The(Bamford),337
Quakers,6-7,8,15
QueenMary,RMS,242-43,244
Radcliffe,206,321
radiointelligence,137,142,185
RadioSecurityService(RSS),216
railfenceciphers,109-10,110,126-27,127,255
Ramírez,PedroPablo,273
Ramsay,JeanChase,250
Reader'sDigest,167-68
Reagan,Ronald,338
Reali,Elpido,244-45
Red(Japanesecipher),149-50
RedEnigma,283,284-86
RedScare,329
Reifel,Henry,138
Republic,USS,170,171-73
RepublicanNationalConvention,34-35
Reynolds,S.Wesley,328,423n
Ribbentrop,Joachimvon,311
RiodeJaneiro,180-83,225,227-29,243-44
“Ripplette,”23-24
RiverbankLaboratories,21-28,323
Baconiancryptology,30,33-34,37-38,40-48,54-57,65,112-13
codebreakingschool,101-2
codebreakingwork,28-29,46-47,65-71,74-89,100-101
deathofGeorgeandNelle,159
dinnertimeat,29-31
familiesat,50-51
guestsof,22-23,30,51
menof,48-50
musicat,46
rumorsabout,21-22,26-27
scientificresearch,24-28,53-54
sizeandscopeof,50
townspeopleand,21-23
womenof,28-29,47-51
WorldWarIrecruitment,98-99
WorldWarIwork,65-66,67-69,100-101
RiverbankCipherDepartment,28-29,46-47,67-68,123-24,159-60
RiverbankGeneticsDepartment,30
RiverbankLighthouse,48,68
RiverbankLodge,19,28,31,34,37-38
dinnertimeat,29-31
RiverbankPublications,77-79,83,84,103,123-24,156-57
copyrightissues,78-79,123-24,156-57
RiverbankVilla,24,25,31-32,46,52,98,159
RiverbankWindmill,49-50,95,97-98
Rochefort,Joe,125
“rodsquare,”200
Rogers,Ginger,181
romanji,149
Roosevelt,Eleanor,203,214
Roosevelt,FranklinDelano
deathof,304
“FiresideChat”(1940),218
Inauguraladdressof1933,142-43
SIGABAs,150
WorldWarII,179-81,216,218,235
declarationofwar,239
“hemispheredefense,”204-5
PearlHarborattack,238-39
Roosevelt,James,239,240-41
Roosevelt,Theodore,Jr.,322
Roosevelt,Theodore“Teddy,”18,39,51
