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作者:安徒生 当前章节:15417 字 更新时间:2026-6-18 19:33

the only remainder of the deep ditches; and here stood a magnificent

old tree with overhanging branches- that was the genealogical tree.

Here it stood, and showed how beautiful a willow can look if one

does not interfere with it. The trunk, it is true, was cleft in the

middle from the root to the crown; the storms had bent it a little,

but it still stood there, and out of every crevice and cleft, in which

wind and weather had carried mould, blades of grass and flowers sprang

forth. Especially above, where the large boughs parted, there was

quite a hanging garden, in which wild raspberries and hart's-tongue

ferns throve, and even a little mistletoe had taken root, and grew

gracefully in the old willow branches, which were reflected in the

dark water beneath when the wind blew the chickweed into the corner of

the pool. A footpath which led across the fields passed close by the

old tree. High up, on the woody hillside, stood the new mansion. It

had a splendid view, and was large and magnificent; its window panes

were so clear that one might have thought there were none there at

all. The large flight of steps which led to the entrance looked like a

bower covered with roses and broad-leaved plants. The lawn was as

green as if each blade of grass was cleaned separately morning and

evening. Inside, in the hall, valuable oil paintings were hanging on

the walls. Here stood chairs and sofas covered with silk and velvet,

which could be easily rolled about on castors; there were tables

with polished marble tops, and books bound in morocco with gilt edges.

Indeed, well-to-do and distinguished people lived here; it was the

dwelling of the baron and his family. Each article was in keeping with

its surroundings. "Everything in the right place" was the motto

according to which they also acted here, and therefore all the

paintings which had once been the honour and glory of the old

mansion were now hung up in the passage which led to the servants'

rooms. It was all old lumber, especially two portraits- one

representing a man in a scarlet coat with a wig, and the other a

lady with powdered and curled hair holding a rose in her hand, each of

them being surrounded by a large wreath of willow branches. Both

portraits had many holes in them, because the baron's sons used the

two old people as targets for their crossbows. They represented the

counsellor and his wife, from whom the whole family descended. "But

they did not properly belong to our family," said one of the boys; "he

was a pedlar and she kept the geese. They were not like papa and

mamma." The portraits were old lumber, and "everything in its right

place." That was why the great-grandparents had been hung up in the

passage leading to the servants' rooms.

The son of the village pastor was tutor at the mansion. One day he

went for a walk across the fields with his young pupils and their

elder sister, who had lately been confirmed. They walked along the

road which passed by the old willow tree, and while they were on the

road she picked a bunch of field-flowers. "Everything in the right

place," and indeed the bunch looked very beautiful. At the same time

she listened to all that was said, and she very much liked to hear the

pastor's son speak about the elements and of the great men and women

in history. She had a healthy mind, noble in thought and deed, and

with a heart full of love for everything that God had created. They

stopped at the old willow tree, as the youngest of the baron's sons

wished very much to have a flute from it, such as had been cut for him

from other willow trees; the pastor's son broke a branch off. "Oh,

pray do not do it!" said the young lady; but it was already done.

"That is our famous old tree. I love it very much. They often laugh at

me at home about it, but that does not matter. There is a story

attached to this tree." And now she told him all that we already

know about the tree- the old mansion, the pedlar and the goose-girl

who had met there for the first time, and had become the ancestors

of the noble family to which the young lady belonged.

"They did not like to be knighted, the good old people," she said;

"their motto was 'everything in the right place,' and it would not

be right, they thought, to purchase a title for money. My grandfather,

the first baron, was their son. They say he was a very learned man,

a great favourite with the princes and princesses, and was invited

to all court festivities. The others at home love him best; but, I

do not know why, there seemed to me to be something about the old

couple that attracts my heart! How homely, how patriarchal, it must

have been in the old mansion, where the mistress sat at the

spinning-wheel with her maids, while her husband read aloud out of the

Bible!"

"They must have been excellent, sensible people," said the

pastor's son. And with this the conversation turned naturally to

noblemen and commoners; from the manner in which the tutor spoke about

the significance of being noble, it seemed almost as if he did not

belong to a commoner's family.

"It is good fortune to be of a family who have distinguished

themselves, and to possess as it were a spur in oneself to advance

to all that is good. It is a splendid thing to belong to a noble

family, whose name serves as a card of admission to the highest

circles. Nobility is a distinction; it is a gold coin that bears the

stamp of its own value. It is the fallacy of the time, and many

poets express it, to say that all that is noble is bad and stupid, and

that, on the contrary, the lower one goes among the poor, the more

brilliant virtues one finds. I do not share this opinion, for it is

wrong. In the upper classes one sees many touchingly beautiful traits;

my own mother has told me of such, and I could mention several. One

day she was visiting a nobleman's house in town; my grandmother, I

believe, had been the lady's nurse when she was a child. My mother and

the nobleman were alone in the room, when he suddenly noticed an old

woman on crutches come limping into the courtyard; she came every

Sunday to carry a gift away with her.

"'There is the poor old woman,' said the nobleman; 'it is so

difficult for her to walk.'

"My mother had hardly understood what he said before he

disappeared from the room, and went downstairs, in order to save her

the troublesome walk for the gift she came to fetch. Of course this is

only a little incident, but it has its good sound like the poor

widow's two mites in the Bible, the sound which echoes in the depth of

every human heart; and this is what the poet ought to show and point

out- more especially in our own time he ought to sing of this; it does

good, it mitigates and reconciles! But when a man, simply because he

is of noble birth and possesses a genealogy, stands on his hind legs

and neighs in the street like an Arabian horse, and says when a

commoner has been in a room: 'Some people from the street have been

here,' there nobility is decaying; it has become a mask of the kind

that Thespis created, and it is amusing when such a person is

exposed in satire."

Such was the tutor's speech; it was a little long, but while he

delivered it he had finished cutting the flute.

There was a large party at the mansion; many guests from the

neighbourhood and from the capital had arrived. There were ladies with

tasteful and with tasteless dresses; the big hall was quite crowded

with people. The clergymen stood humbly together in a corner, and

looked as if they were preparing for a funeral, but it was a festival-

only the amusement had not yet begun. A great concert was to take

place, and that is why the baron's young son had brought his willow

flute with him; but he could not make it sound, nor could his

father, and therefore the flute was good for nothing.

There was music and songs of the kind which delight most those

that perform them; otherwise quite charming!

"Are you an artist?" said a cavalier, the son of his father;

"you play on the flute, you have made it yourself; it is genius that

rules- the place of honour is due to you."

"Certainly not! I only advance with the time, and that of course

one can't help."

"I hope you will delight us all with the little instrument- will

you not?" Thus saying he handed to the tutor the flute which had

been cut from the willow tree by the pool; and then announced in a

loud voice that the tutor wished to perform a solo on the flute.

They wished to tease him- that was evident, and therefore the tutor

declined to play, although he could do so very well. They urged and

requested him, however, so long, that at last he took up the flute and

placed it to his lips.

That was a marvellous flute! Its sound was as thrilling as the

whistle of a steam engine; in fact it was much stronger, for it

sounded and was heard in the yard, in the garden, in the wood, and

many miles round in the country; at the same time a storm rose and

roared; "Everything in the right place." And with this the baron, as

if carried by the wind, flew out of the hall straight into the

shepherd's cottage, and the shepherd flew- not into the hall,

thither he could not come- but into the servants' hall, among the

smart footmen who were striding about in silk stockings; these haughty

menials looked horror-struck that such a person ventured to sit at

table with them. But in the hall the baron's daughter flew to the

place of honour at the end of the table- she was worthy to sit

there; the pastor's son had the seat next to her; the two sat there as

if they were a bridal pair. An old Count, belonging to one of the

oldest families of the country, remained untouched in his place of

honour; the flute was just, and it is one's duty to be so. The

sharp-tongued cavalier who had caused the flute to be played, and

who was the child of his parents, flew headlong into the fowl-house,

but not he alone.

The flute was heard at the distance of a mile, and strange

events took place. A rich banker's family, who were driving in a coach

and four, were blown out of it, and could not even find room behind it

with their footmen. Two rich farmers who had in our days shot up

higher than their own corn-fields, were flung into the ditch; it was a

dangerous flute. Fortunately it burst at the first sound, and that was

a good thing, for then it was put back into its owner's pocket- "its

right place."

The next day, nobody spoke a word about what had taken place; thus

originated the phrase, "to pocket the flute." Everything was again

in its usual order, except that the two old pictures of the peddlar

and the goose-girl were hanging in the banqueting-hall. There they

were on the wall as if blown up there; and as a real expert said

that they were painted by a master's hand, they remained there and

were restored. "Everything in the right place," and to this it will

come. Eternity is long, much longer indeed than this story.

THE END

.

1872

FAIRY TALES OF HANS CHRISTIAN ANDERSEN

GRANDMOTHER

by Hans Christian Andersen

GRANDMOTHER

GRANDMOTHER is very old, her face is wrinkled, and her hair is

quite white; but her eyes are like two stars, and they have a mild,

gentle expression in them when they look at you, which does you

good. She wears a dress of heavy, rich silk, with large flowers worked

on it; and it rustles when she moves. And then she can tell the most

wonderful stories. Grandmother knows a great deal, for she was alive

before father and mother- that's quite certain. She has a hymn-book

with large silver clasps, in which she often reads; and in the book,

between the leaves, lies a rose, quite flat and dry; it is not so

pretty as the roses which are standing in the glass, and yet she

smiles at it most pleasantly, and tears even come into her eyes. "I

wonder why grandmother looks at the withered flower in the old book

that way? Do you know?" Why, when grandmother's tears fall upon the

rose, and she is looking at it, the rose revives, and fills the room

with its fragrance; the walls vanish as in a mist, and all around

her is the glorious green wood, where in summer the sunlight streams

through thick foliage; and grandmother, why she is young again, a

charming maiden, fresh as a rose, with round, rosy cheeks, fair,

bright ringlets, and a figure pretty and graceful; but the eyes, those

mild, saintly eyes, are the same,- they have been left to grandmother.

At her side sits a young man, tall and strong; he gives her a rose and

she smiles. Grandmother cannot smile like that now. Yes, she is

smiling at the memory of that day, and many thoughts and recollections

of the past; but the handsome young man is gone, and the rose has

withered in the old book, and grandmother is sitting there, again an

old woman, looking down upon the withered rose in the book.

Grandmother is dead now. She had been sitting in her arm-chair,

telling us a long, beautiful tale; and when it was finished, she

said she was tired, and leaned her head back to sleep awhile. We could

hear her gentle breathing as she slept; gradually it became quieter

and calmer, and on her countenance beamed happiness and peace. It

was as if lighted up with a ray of sunshine. She smiled once more, and

then people said she was dead. She was laid in a black coffin, looking

mild and beautiful in the white folds of the shrouded linen, though

her eyes were closed; but every wrinkle had vanished, her hair

looked white and silvery, and around her mouth lingered a sweet smile.

We did not feel at all afraid to look at the corpse of her who had

been such a dear, good grandmother. The hymn-book, in which the rose

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