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作者:安徒生 当前章节:15372 字 更新时间:2026-6-18 19:33

queen saw this, she rubbed her face with walnut-juice, so that she was

quite brown; then she tangled her beautiful hair and smeared it with

disgusting ointment, till it was quite impossible to recognize the

beautiful Eliza.

When her father saw her, he was much shocked, and declared she was

not his daughter. No one but the watch-dog and the swallows knew

her; and they were only poor animals, and could say nothing. Then poor

Eliza wept, and thought of her eleven brothers, who were all away.

Sorrowfully, she stole away from the palace, and walked, the whole

day, over fields and moors, till she came to the great forest. She

knew not in what direction to go; but she was so unhappy, and longed

so for her brothers, who had been, like herself, driven out into the

world, that she was determined to seek them. She had been but a

short time in the wood when night came on, and she quite lost the

path; so she laid herself down on the soft moss, offered up her

evening prayer, and leaned her head against the stump of a tree. All

nature was still, and the soft, mild air fanned her forehead. The

light of hundreds of glow-worms shone amidst the grass and the moss,

like green fire; and if she touched a twig with her hand, ever so

lightly, the brilliant insects fell down around her, like

shooting-stars.

All night long she dreamt of her brothers. She and they were

children again, playing together. She saw them writing with their

diamond pencils on golden slates, while she looked at the beautiful

picture-book which had cost half a kingdom. They were not writing

lines and letters, as they used to do; but descriptions of the noble

deeds they had performed, and of all they had discovered and seen.

In the picture-book, too, everything was living. The birds sang, and

the people came out of the book, and spoke to Eliza and her

brothers; but, as the leaves turned over, they darted back again to

their places, that all might be in order.

When she awoke, the sun was high in the heavens; yet she could not

see him, for the lofty trees spread their branches thickly over her

head; but his beams were glancing through the leaves here and there,

like a golden mist. There was a sweet fragrance from the fresh green

verdure, and the birds almost perched upon her shoulders. She heard

water rippling from a number of springs, all flowing in a lake with

golden sands. Bushes grew thickly round the lake, and at one spot an

opening had been made by a deer, through which Eliza went down to

the water. The lake was so clear that, had not the wind rustled the

branches of the trees and the bushes, so that they moved, they would

have appeared as if painted in the depths of the lake; for every

leaf was reflected in the water, whether it stood in the shade or

the sunshine. As soon as Eliza saw her own face, she was quite

terrified at finding it so brown and ugly; but when she wetted her

little hand, and rubbed her eyes and forehead, the white skin

gleamed forth once more; and, after she had undressed, and dipped

herself in the fresh water, a more beautiful king's daughter could not

be found in the wide world. As soon as she had dressed herself

again, and braided her long hair, she went to the bubbling spring, and

drank some water out of the hollow of her hand. Then she wandered

far into the forest, not knowing whither she went. She thought of

her brothers, and felt sure that God would not forsake her. It is

God who makes the wild apples grow in the wood, to satisfy the hungry,

and He now led her to one of these trees, which was so loaded with

fruit, that the boughs bent beneath the weight. Here she held her

noonday repast, placed props under the boughs, and then went into

the gloomiest depths of the forest. It was so still that she could

hear the sound of her own footsteps, as well as the rustling of

every withered leaf which she crushed under her feet. Not a bird was

to be seen, not a sunbeam could penetrate through the large, dark

boughs of the trees. Their lofty trunks stood so close together, that,

when she looked before her, it seemed as if she were enclosed within

trellis-work. Such solitude she had never known before. The night

was very dark. Not a single glow-worm glittered in the moss.

Sorrowfully she laid herself down to sleep; and, after a while, it

seemed to her as if the branches of the trees parted over her head,

and that the mild eyes of angels looked down upon her from heaven.

When she awoke in the morning, she knew not whether she had dreamt

this, or if it had really been so. Then she continued her wandering;

but she had not gone many steps forward, when she met an old woman

with berries in her basket, and she gave her a few to eat. Then

Eliza asked her if she had not seen eleven princes riding through

the forest.

"No," replied the old woman, "But I saw yesterday eleven swans,

with gold crowns on their heads, swimming on the river close by." Then

she led Eliza a little distance farther to a sloping bank, and at

the foot of it wound a little river. The trees on its banks

stretched their long leafy branches across the water towards each

other, and where the growth prevented them from meeting naturally, the

roots had torn themselves away from the ground, so that the branches

might mingle their foliage as they hung over the water. Eliza bade the

old woman farewell, and walked by the flowing river, till she

reached the shore of the open sea. And there, before the young

maiden's eyes, lay the glorious ocean, but not a sail appeared on

its surface, not even a boat could be seen. How was she to go farther?

She noticed how the countless pebbles on the sea-shore had been

smoothed and rounded by the action of the water. Glass, iron,

stones, everything that lay there mingled together, had taken its

shape from the same power, and felt as smooth, or even smoother than

her own delicate hand. "The water rolls on without weariness," she

said, till all that is hard becomes smooth; so will I be unwearied

in my task. Thanks for your lessons, bright rolling waves; my heart

tells me you will lead me to my dear brothers." On the foam-covered

sea-weeds, lay eleven white swan feathers, which she gathered up and

placed together. Drops of water lay upon them; whether they were

dew-drops or tears no one could say. Lonely as it was on the

sea-shore, she did not observe it, for the ever-moving sea showed more

changes in a few hours than the most varying lake could produce during

a whole year. If a black heavy cloud arose, it was as if the sea said,

"I can look dark and angry too;" and then the wind blew, and the waves

turned to white foam as they rolled. When the wind slept, and the

clouds glowed with the red sunlight, then the sea looked like a rose

leaf. But however quietly its white glassy surface rested, there was

still a motion on the shore, as its waves rose and fell like the

breast of a sleeping child. When the sun was about to set, Eliza saw

eleven white swans with golden crowns on their heads, flying towards

the land, one behind the other, like a long white ribbon. Then Eliza

went down the slope from the shore, and hid herself behind the bushes.

The swans alighted quite close to her and flapped their great white

wings. As soon as the sun had disappeared under the water, the

feathers of the swans fell off, and eleven beautiful princes,

Eliza's brothers, stood near her. She uttered a loud cry, for,

although they were very much changed, she knew them immediately. She

sprang into their arms, and called them each by name. Then, how

happy the princes were at meeting their little sister again, for

they recognized her, although she had grown so tall and beautiful.

They laughed, and they wept, and very soon understood how wickedly

their mother had acted to them all. "We brothers," said the eldest,

"fly about as wild swans, so long as the sun is in the sky; but as

soon as it sinks behind the hills, we recover our human shape.

Therefore must we always be near a resting place for our feet before

sunset; for if we should be flying towards the clouds at the time we

recovered our natural shape as men, we should sink deep into the

sea. We do not dwell here, but in a land just as fair, that lies

beyond the ocean, which we have to cross for a long distance; there is

no island in our passage upon which we could pass, the night;

nothing but a little rock rising out of the sea, upon which we can

scarcely stand with safety, even closely crowded together. If the

sea is rough, the foam dashes over us, yet we thank God even for

this rock; we have passed whole nights upon it, or we should never

have reached our beloved fatherland, for our flight across the sea

occupies two of the longest days in the year. We have permission to

visit out home once in every year, and to remain eleven days, during

which we fly across the forest to look once more at the palace where

our father dwells, and where we were born, and at the church, where

our mother lies buried. Here it seems as if the very trees and

bushes were related to us. The wild horses leap over the plains as

we have seen them in our childhood. The charcoal burners sing the

old songs, to which we have danced as children. This is our

fatherland, to which we are drawn by loving ties; and here we have

found you, our dear little sister., Two days longer we can remain

here, and then must we fly away to a beautiful land which is not our

home; and how can we take you with us? We have neither ship nor boat."

"How can I break this spell?" said their sister. And then she

talked about it nearly the whole night, only slumbering for a few

hours. Eliza was awakened by the rustling of the swans' wings as

they soared above. Her brothers were again changed to swans, and

they flew in circles wider and wider, till they were far away; but one

of them, the youngest swan, remained behind, and laid his head in

his sister's lap, while she stroked his wings; and they remained

together the whole day. Towards evening, the rest came back, and as

the sun went down they resumed their natural forms. "To-morrow,"

said one, "we shall fly away, not to return again till a whole year

has passed. But we cannot leave you here. Have you courage to go

with us? My arm is strong enough to carry you through the wood; and

will not all our wings be strong enough to fly with you over the sea?"

"Yes, take me with you," said Eliza. Then they spent the whole

night in weaving a net with the pliant willow and rushes. It was

very large and strong. Eliza laid herself down on the net, and when

the sun rose, and her brothers again became wild swans, they took up

the net with their beaks, and flew up to the clouds with their dear

sister, who still slept. The sunbeams fell on her face, therefore

one of the swans soared over her head, so that his broad wings might

shade her. They were far from the land when Eliza woke. She thought

she must still be dreaming, it seemed so strange to her to feel

herself being carried so high in the air over the sea. By her side lay

a branch full of beautiful ripe berries, and a bundle of sweet

roots; the youngest of her brothers had gathered them for her, and

placed them by her side. She smiled her thanks to him; she knew it was

the same who had hovered over her to shade her with his wings. They

were now so high, that a large ship beneath them looked like a white

sea-gull skimming the waves. A great cloud floating behind them

appeared like a vast mountain, and upon it Eliza saw her own shadow

and those of the eleven swans, looking gigantic in size. Altogether it

formed a more beautiful picture than she had ever seen; but as the sun

rose higher, and the clouds were left behind, the shadowy picture

vanished away. Onward the whole day they flew through the air like a

winged arrow, yet more slowly than usual, for they had their sister to

carry. The weather seemed inclined to be stormy, and Eliza watched the

sinking sun with great anxiety, for the little rock in the ocean was

not yet in sight. It appeared to her as if the swans were making great

efforts with their wings. Alas! she was the cause of their not

advancing more quickly. When the sun set, they would change to men,

fall into the sea and be drowned. Then she offered a prayer from her

inmost heart, but still no appearance of the rock. Dark clouds came

nearer, the gusts of wind told of a coming storm, while from a

thick, heavy mass of clouds the lightning burst forth flash after

flash. The sun had reached the edge of the sea, when the swans

darted down so swiftly, that Eliza's head trembled; she believed

they were falling, but they again soared onward. Presently she

caught sight of the rock just below them, and by this time the sun was

half hidden by the waves. The rock did not appear larger than a seal's

head thrust out of the water. They sunk so rapidly, that at the moment

their feet touched the rock, it shone only like a star, and at last

disappeared like the last spark in a piece of burnt paper. Then she

saw her brothers standing closely round her with their arms linked

together. There was but just room enough for them, and not the

smallest space to spare. The sea dashed against the rock, and

covered them with spray. The heavens were lighted up with continual

flashes, and peal after peal of thunder rolled. But the sister and

brothers sat holding each other's hands, and singing hymns, from which

they gained hope and courage. In the early dawn the air became calm

and still, and at sunrise the swans flew away from the rock with

Eliza. The sea was still rough, and from their high position in the

air, the white foam on the dark green waves looked like millions of

swans swimming on the water. As the sun rose higher, Eliza saw

before her, floating on the air, a range of mountains, with shining

masses of ice on their summits. In the centre, rose a castle

apparently a mile long, with rows of columns, rising one above

another, while, around it, palm-trees waved and flowers bloomed as

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