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作者:安徒生 当前章节:15369 字 更新时间:2026-6-18 19:33

I fancy you do not say the Lord's Prayer in the evening. There is

plenty here to write poems about, and to tell of, for any one who

knows the way. You can read it in the fruits of the earth, you can

draw it from the flowing and the standing water; but you must

understand how- you must understand how to catch a sunbeam. Now just

you try my spectacles on, and put my ear-trumpet to your ear, and then

pray to God, and leave off thinking of yourself"

The last was a very difficult thing to do- more than a wise

woman ought to ask.

He received the spectacles and the ear-trumpet, and was posted

in the middle of the potato-field. She put a great potato into his

hand. Sounds came from within it; there came a song with words, the

history of the potato, an every-day story in ten parts, an interesting

story. And ten lines were enough to tell it in.

And what did the potato sing?

She sang of herself and of her family, of the arrival of the

potato in Europe, of the misrepresentation to which she had been

exposed before she was acknowledged, as she is now, to be a greater

treasure than a lump of gold.

"We were distributed, by the King's command, from the

council-houses through the various towns, and proclamation was made of

our great value; but no one believed in it, or even understood how

to plant us. One man dug a hole in the earth and threw in his whole

bushel of potatoes; another put one potato here and another there in

the ground, and expected that each was to come up a perfect tree, from

which he might shake down potatoes. And they certainly grew, and

produced flowers and green watery fruit, but it all withered away.

Nobody thought of what was in the ground- the blessing- the potato.

Yes, we have endured and suffered, that is to say, our forefathers

have; they and we, it is all one."

What a story it was!

"Well, and that will do," said the woman. "Now look at the sloe

bush."

"We have also some near relations in the home of the potatoes, but

higher towards the north than they grew," said the Sloes. "There

were Northmen, from Norway, who steered westward through mist and

storm to an unknown land, where, behind ice and snow, they found

plants and green meadows, and bushes with blue-black grapes- sloe

bushes. The grapes were ripened by the frost just as we are. And

they called the land 'wine-land,' that is, 'Groenland,' or

'Sloeland.'"

"That is quite a romantic story," said the young man.

"Yes, certainly. But now come with me," said the wise woman, and

she led him to the bee-hive.

He looked into it. What life and labor! There were bees standing

in all the passages, waving their wings, so that a wholesome draught

of air might blow through the great manufactory; that was their

business. Then there came in bees from without, who had been born with

little baskets on their feet; they brought flower-dust, which was

poured out, sorted, and manufactured into honey and wax. They flew

in and out. The queen-bee wanted to fly out, but then all the other

bees must have gone with her. It was not yet the time for that, but

still she wanted to fly out; so the others bit off her majesty's

wings, and she had to stay where she was.

"Now get upon the earth bank," said the wise woman. "Come and look

out over the highway, where you can see the people."

"What a crowd it is!" said the young man. "One story after

another. It whirls and whirls! It's quite a confusion before my

eyes. I shall go out at the back."

"No, go straight forward," said the woman. "Go straight into the

crowd of people; look at them in the right way. Have an ear to hear

and the right heart to feel, and you will soon invent something.

But, before you go away, you must give me my spectacles and my

ear-trumpet again."

And so saying, she took both from him.

"Now I do not see the smallest thing," said the young man, "and

now I don't hear anything more."

"Why, then, you can't be a poet by Easter," said the wise woman.

"But, by what time can I be one?" asked he.

"Neither by Easter nor by Whitsuntide! You will not learn how to

invent anything."

"What must I do to earn my bread by poetry?"

"You can do that before Shrove Tuesday. Hunt the poets! Kill their

writings and thus you will kill them. Don't be put out of countenance.

Strike at them boldly, and you'll have carnival cake, on which you can

support yourself and your wife too."

"What one can invent!" cried the young man. And so he hit out

boldly at every second poet, because he could not be a poet himself.

We have it from the wise woman. She knows WHAT ONE CAN INVENT.

THE END

.

1872

FAIRY TALES OF HANS CHRISTIAN ANDERSEN

WHAT THE MOON SAW

by Hans Christian Andersen

INTRODUCTION

INTRODUCTION

IT is a strange thing, when I feel most fervently and most deeply,

my hands and my tongue seem alike tied, so that I cannot rightly

describe or accurately portray the thoughts that are rising within me;

and yet I am a painter; my eye tells me as much as that, and all my

friends who have seen my sketches and fancies say the same.

I am a poor lad, and live in one of the narrowest of lanes; but

I do not want for light, as my room is high up in the house, with an

extensive prospect over the neighbouring roofs. During the first few

days I went to live in the town, I felt low-spirited and solitary

enough. Instead of the forest and the green hills of former days, I

had here only a forest of chimney-pots to look out upon. And then I

had not a single friend; not one familiar face greeted me.

So one evening I sat at the window, in a desponding mood; and

presently I opened the casement and looked out. Oh, how my heart

leaped up with joy! Here was a well-known face at last- a round,

friendly countenance, the face of a good friend I had known at home.

In, fact, it was the MOON that looked in upon me. He was quite

unchanged, the dear old Moon, and had the same face exactly that he

used to show when he peered down upon me through the willow trees on

the moor. I kissed my hand to him over and over again, as he shone far

into my little room; and he, for his part, promised me that every

evening, when he came abroad, he would look in upon me for a few

moments. This promise he has faithfully kept. It is a pity that he can

only stay such a short time when he comes. Whenever he appears, he

tells me of one thing or another that he has seen on the previous

night, or on that same evening. "Just paint the scenes I describe to

you"- this is what he said to me- "and you will have a very pretty

picture-book." I have followed his injunction for many evenings. I

could make up a new "Thousand and One Nights," in my own way, out of

these pictures, but the number might be too great, after all. The

pictures I have here given have not been chosen at random, but

follow in their proper order, just as they were described to me.

Some great gifted painter, or some poet or musician, may make

something more of them if he likes; what I have given here are only

hasty sketches, hurriedly put upon the paper, with some of my own

thoughts, interspersed; for the Moon did not come to me every evening-

a cloud sometimes hid his face from me.

FIRST EVENING

"Last night"- I am quoting the Moon's own words- "last night I was

gliding through the cloudless Indian sky. My face was mirrored in

the waters of the Ganges, and my beams strove to pierce through the

thick intertwining boughs of the bananas, arching beneath me like

the tortoise's shell. Forth from the thicket tripped a Hindoo maid,

light as a gazelle, beautiful as Eve. Airy and etherial as a vision,

and yet sharply defined amid the surrounding shadows, stood this

daughter of Hindostan: I could read on her delicate brow the thought

that had brought her hither. The thorny creeping plants tore her

sandals, but for all that she came rapidly forward. The deer that

had come down to the river to quench her thirst, sprang by with a

startled bound, for in her hand the maiden bore a lighted lamp. I

could see the blood in her delicate finger tips, as she spread them

for a screen before the dancing flame. She came down to the stream,

and set the lamp upon the water, and let it float away. The flame

flickered to and fro, and seemed ready to expire; but still the lamp

burned on, and the girl's black sparkling eyes, half veiled behind

their long silken lashes, followed it with a gaze of earnest

intensity. She knew that if the lamp continued to burn so long as

she could keep it in sight, her betrothed was still alive; but if

the lamp was suddenly extinguished, he was dead. And the lamp burned

bravely on, and she fell on her knees, and prayed. Near her in the

grass lay a speckled snake, but she heeded it not- she thought only of

Bramah and of her betrothed. 'He lives!' she shouted joyfully, 'he

lives!' And from the mountains the echo came back upon her, 'he

lives!"

SECOND EVENING

"Yesterday," said the Moon to me, "I looked down upon a small

courtyard surrounded on all sides by houses. In the courtyard sat a

clucking hen with eleven chickens; and a pretty little girl was

running and jumping around them. The hen was frightened, and screamed,

and spread out her wings over the little brood. Then the girl's father

came out and scolded her; and I glided away and thought no more of the

matter.

"But this evening, only a few minutes ago, I looked down into

the same courtyard. Everything was quiet. But presently the little

girl came forth again, crept quietly to the hen-house, pushed back the

bolt, and slipped into the apartment of the hen and chickens. They

cried out loudly, and came fluttering down from their perches, and ran

about in dismay, and the little girl ran after them. I saw it quite

plainly, for I looked through a hole in the hen-house wall. I was

angry with the willful child, and felt glad when her father came out

and scolded her more violently than yesterday, holding her roughly

by the arm; she held down her head, and her blue eyes were full of

large tears. 'What are you about here?' he asked. She wept and said,

'I wanted to kiss the hen and beg her pardon for frightening her

yesterday; but I was afraid to tell you.'

"And the father kissed the innocent child's forehead, and I kissed

her on the mouth and eyes."

THIRD EVENING

"In the narrow street round the corner yonder- it is so narrow

that my beams can only glide for a minute along the walls of the

house, but in that minute I see enough to learn what the world is made

of- in that narrow street I saw a woman. Sixteen years ago that

woman was a child, playing in the garden of the old parsonage, in

the country. The hedges of rose-bush were old, and the flowers were

faded. They straggled wild over the paths, and the ragged branches

grew up among the boughs of the apple trees; here and there were a few

roses still in bloom- not so fair as the queen of flowers generally

appears, but still they had colour and scent too. The clergyman's

little daughter appeared to me a far lovelier rose, as she sat on

her stool under the straggling hedge, hugging and caressing her doll

with the battered pasteboard cheeks.

"Ten years afterwards I saw her again. I beheld her in a

splendid ballroom: she was the beautiful bride of a rich merchant. I

rejoiced at her happiness, and sought her on calm quiet evenings-

ah, nobody thinks of my clear eye and my silent glance! Alas! my

rose ran wild, like the rose bushes in the garden of the parsonage.

There are tragedies in every-day life, and tonight I saw the last

act of one.

"She was lying in bed in a house in that narrow street: she was

sick unto death, and the cruel landlord came up, and tore away the

thin coverlet, her only protection against the cold. 'Get up!' said

he; 'your face is enough to frighten one. Get up and dress yourself,

give me money, or I'll turn you out into the street! Quick- get up!'

She answered, 'Alas! death is gnawing at my heart. Let me rest.' But

he forced her to get up and bathe her face, and put a wreath of

roses in her hair; and he placed her in a chair at the window, with

a candle burning beside her, and went away.

"I looked at her, and she was sitting motionless, with her hands

in her lap. The wind caught the open window and shut it with a

crash, so that a pane came clattering down in fragments; but still she

never moved. The curtain caught fire, and the flames played about

her face; and I saw that she was dead. There at the open window sat

the dead woman, preaching a sermon against sin- my poor faded rose out

of the parsonage garden!"

FOURTH EVENING

"This evening I saw a German play acted," said the Moon. "It was

in a little town. A stable had been turned into a theatre; that is

to say, the stable had been left standing, and had been turned into

private boxes, and all the timber work had been covered with

coloured paper. A little iron chandelier hung beneath the ceiling, and

that it might be made to disappear into the ceiling, as it does in

great theatres, when the ting-ting of the prompter's bell is heard,

a great inverted tub has been placed just above it.

"'Ting-ting!' and the little iron chandelier suddenly rose at

least half a yard and disappeared in the tub; and that was the sign

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