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作者:安徒生 当前章节:15424 字 更新时间:2026-6-18 19:33

TENTH EVENING

"I knew an old maid," said the Moon. "Every winter she wore a

wrapper of yellow satin, and it always remained new, and was the

only fashion she followed. In summer she always wore the same straw

hat, and I verily believe the very same gray-blue dress.

"She never went out, except across the street to an old female

friend; and in later years she did not even take this walk, for the

old friend was dead. In her solitude my old maid was always busy at

the window, which was adorned in summer with pretty flowers, and in

winter with cress, grown upon felt. During the last months I saw her

no more at the window, but she was still alive. I knew that, for I had

not yet seen her begin the 'long journey,' of which she often spoke

with her friend. 'Yes, yes,' she was in the habit of saying, when I

come to die I shall take a longer journey than I have made my whole

life long. Our family vault is six miles from here. I shall be carried

there, and shall sleep there among my family and relatives.' Last

night a van stopped at the house. A coffin was carried out, and then I

knew that she was dead. They placed straw round the coffin, and the

van drove away. There slept the quiet old lady, who had not gone out

of her house once for the last year. The van rolled out through the

town-gate as briskly as if it were going for a pleasant excursion.

On the high-road the pace was quicker yet. The coachman looked

nervously round every now and then- I fancy he half expected to see

her sitting on the coffin, in her yellow satin wrapper. And because he

was startled, he foolishly lashed his horses, while he held the

reins so tightly that the poor beasts were in a foam: they were

young and fiery. A hare jumped across the road and startled them,

and they fairly ran away. The old sober maiden, who had for years

and years moved quietly round and round in a dull circle, was now,

in death, rattled over stock and stone on the public highway. The

coffin in its covering of straw tumbled out of the van, and was left

on the high-road, while horses, coachman, and carriage flew past in

wild career. The lark rose up carolling from the field, twittering her

morning lay over the coffin, and presently perched upon it, picking

with her beak at the straw covering, as though she would tear it up.

The lark rose up again, singing gaily, and I withdrew behind the red

morning clouds."

ELEVENTH EVENING

"I will give you a picture of Pompeii," said the Moon. "I was in

the suburb in the Street of Tombs, as they call it, where the fair

monuments stand, in the spot where, ages ago, the merry youths,

their temples bound with rosy wreaths, danced with the fair sisters of

Lais. Now, the stillness of death reigned around. German

mercenaries, in the Neapolitan service, kept guard, played cards,

and diced; and a troop of strangers from beyond the mountains came

into the town, accompanied by a sentry. They wanted to see the city

that had risen from the grave illumined by my beams; and I showed them

the wheel-ruts in the streets paved with broad lava slabs; I showed

them the names on the doors, and the signs that hung there yet: they

saw in the little courtyard the basins of the fountains, ornamented

with shells; but no jet of water gushed upwards, no songs sounded

forth from the richly-painted chambers, where the bronze dog kept

the door.

"It was the City of the Dead; only Vesuvius thundered forth his

everlasting hymn, each separate verse of which is called by men an

eruption. We went to the temple of Venus, built of snow-white

marble, with its high altar in front of the broad steps, and the

weeping willows sprouting freshly forth among the pillars. The air was

transparent and blue, and black Vesuvius formed the background, with

fire ever shooting forth from it, like the stem of the pine tree.

Above it stretched the smoky cloud in the silence of the night, like

the crown of the pine, but in a blood-red illumination. Among the

company was a lady singer, a real and great singer. I have witnessed

the homage paid to her in the greatest cities of Europe. When they

came to the tragic theatre, they all sat down on the amphitheatre

steps, and thus a small part of the house was occupied by an audience,

as it had been many centuries ago. The stage still stood unchanged,

with its walled side-scenes, and the two arches in the background,

through which the beholders saw the same scene that had been exhibited

in the old times- a scene painted by nature herself, namely, the

mountains between Sorento and Amalfi. The singer gaily mounted the

ancient stage, and sang. The place inspired her, and she reminded me

of a wild Arab horse, that rushes headlong on with snorting nostrils

and flying mane- her song was so light and yet so firm. Anon I thought

of the mourning mother beneath the cross at Golgotha, so deep was

the expression of pain. And, just as it had done thousands of years

ago, the sound of applause and delight now filled the theatre. 'Happy,

gifted creature!' all the hearers exclaimed. Five minutes more, and

the stage was empty, the company had vanished, and not a sound more

was heard- all were gone. But the ruins stood unchanged, as they

will stand when centuries shall have gone by, and when none shall know

of the momentary applause and of the triumph of the fair songstress;

when all will be forgotten and gone, and even for me this hour will be

but a dream of the past."

TWELFTH EVENING

"I looked through the windows of an editor's house," said the

Moon. "It was somewhere in Germany. I saw handsome furniture, many

books, and a chaos of newspapers. Several young men were present:

the editor himself stood at his desk, and two little books, both by

young authors, were to be noticed. 'This one has been sent to me,'

said he. 'I have not read it yet; what think you of the contents?'

'Oh,' said the person addressed- he was a poet himself- 'it is good

enough; a little broad, certainly; but, you see, the author is still

young. The verses might be better, to be sure; the thoughts are sound,

though there is certainly a good deal of common-place among them.

But what will you have? You can't be always getting something new.

That he'll turn out anything great I don't believe, but you may safely

praise him. He is well read, a remarkable Oriental scholar, and has

a good judgment. It was he who wrote that nice review of my

'Reflections on Domestic Life.' We must be lenient towards the young

man."

"'But he is a complete hack!' objected another of the gentlemen.

'Nothing worse in poetry than mediocrity, and he certainly does not go

beyond this.'

"'Poor fellow,' observed a third, 'and his aunt is so happy

about him. It was she, Mr. Editor, who got together so many

subscribers for your last translation.'

"'Ah, the good woman! Well, I have noticed the book briefly.

Undoubted talent- a welcome offering- a flower in the garden of

poetry- prettily brought out- and so on. But this other book- I

suppose the author expects me to purchase it? I hear it is praised. He

has genius, certainly: don't you think so?'

"'Yes, all the world declares as much,' replied the poet, 'but

it has turned out rather wildly. The punctuation of the book, in

particular, is very eccentric.'

"'It will be good for him if we pull him to pieces, and anger

him a little, otherwise he will get too good an opinion of himself.'

"'But that would be unfair,' objected the fourth. 'Let us not carp

at little faults, but rejoice over the real and abundant good that

we find here: he surpasses all the rest.'

"'Not so. If he is a true genius, he can bear the sharp voice of

censure. There are people enough to praise him. Don't let us quite

turn his head.'

"'Decided talent,' wrote the editor, 'with the usual carelessness.

that he can write incorrect verses may be seen in page 25, where there

are two false quantities. We recommend him to study the ancients,

etc.'

"I went away," continued the Moon, "and looked through the windows

in the aunt's house. There sat the be-praised poet, the tame one;

all the guests paid homage to him, and he was happy.

"I sought the other poet out, the wild one; him also I found in

a great assembly at his patron's, where the tame poet's book was being

discussed.

"'I shall read yours also,' said Maecenas; 'but to speak honestly-

you know I never hide my opinion from you- I don't expect much from

it, for you are much too wild, too fantastic. But it must be allowed

that, as a man, you are highly respectable.'

"A young girl sat in a corner; and she read in a book these words:

"'In the dust lies genius and glory,

But ev'ry-day talent will pay.

It's only the old, old story,

But the piece is repeated each day.'"

THIRTEENTH EVENING

The Moon said, "Beside the woodland path there are two small

farm-houses. The doors are low, and some of the windows are placed

quite high, and others close to the ground; and whitethorn and

barberry bushes grow around them. The roof of each house is

overgrown with moss and with yellow flowers and houseleek. Cabbage and

potatoes are the only plants cultivated in the gardens, but out of the

hedge there grows a willow tree, and under this willow tree sat a

little girl, and she sat with her eyes fixed upon the old oak tree

between the two huts.

"It was an old withered stem. It had been sawn off at the top, and

a stork had built his nest upon it; and he stood in this nest clapping

with his beak. A little boy came and stood by the girl's side: they

were brother and sister.

"'What are you looking at?' he asked.

"'I'm watching the stork,' she replied: 'our neighbors told me

that he would bring us a little brother or sister to-day; let us watch

to see it come!'

"'The stork brings no such things,' the boy declared, 'you may

be sure of that. Our neighbor told me the same thing, but she

laughed when she said it, and so I asked her if she could say 'On my

honor,' and she could not; and I know by that the story about the

storks is not true, and that they only tell it to us children for

fun.'

"'But where do babies come from, then?' asked the girl.

"'Why, an angel from heaven brings them under his cloak, but no

man can see him; and that's why we never know when he brings them.'

"At that moment there was a rustling in the branches of the willow

tree, and the children folded their hands and looked at one another:

it was certainly the angel coming with the baby. They took each

other's hand, and at that moment the door of one of the houses opened,

and the neighbour appeared.

"'Come in, you two,' she said. 'See what the stork has brought. It

is a little brother.'

"And the children nodded gravely at one another, for they had felt

quite sure already that the baby was come."

FOURTEENTH EVENING

"I was gliding over the Luneburg Heath," the Moon said. "A

lonely hut stood by the wayside, a few scanty bushes grew near it, and

a nightingale who had lost his way sang sweetly. He died in the

coldness of the night: it was his farewell song that I heard.

"The morning dawn came glimmering red. I saw a caravan of emigrant

peasant families who were bound to Hamburgh, there to take ship for

America, where fancied prosperity would bloom for them. The mothers

carried their little children at their backs, the elder ones

tottered by their sides, and a poor starved horse tugged at a cart

that bore their scanty effects. The cold wind whistled, and

therefore the little girl nestled closer to the mother, who, looking

up at my decreasing disc, thought of the bitter want at home, and

spoke of the heavy taxes they had not been able to raise. The whole

caravan thought of the same thing; therefore, the rising dawn seemed

to them a message from the sun, of fortune that was to gleam

brightly upon them. They heard the dying nightingale sing; it was no

false prophet, but a harbinger of fortune. The wind whistled,

therefore they did not understand that the nightingale sung, 'Fare

away over the sea! Thou hast paid the long passage with all that was

thine, and poor and helpless shalt thou enter Canaan. Thou must sell

thyself, thy wife, and thy children. But your griefs shall not last

long. Behind the broad fragrant leaves lurks the goddess of Death, and

her welcome kiss shall breathe fever into thy blood. Fare away, fare

away, over the heaving billows.' And the caravan listened well pleased

to the song of the nightingale, which seemed to promise good

fortune. Day broke through the light clouds; country people went

across the heath to church; the black-gowned women with their white

head-dresses looked like ghosts that had stepped forth from the church

pictures. All around lay a wide dead plain, covered with faded brown

heath, and black charred spaces between the white sand hills. The

women carried hymn books, and walked into the church. Oh, pray, pray

for those who are wandering to find graves beyond the foaming

billows."

FIFTEENTH EVENING

"I know a Pulcinella," the Moon told me. "The public applaud

vociferously directly they see him. Every one of his movements is

comic, and is sure to throw the house into convulsions of laughter;

and yet there is no art in it all- it is complete nature. When he

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