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作者:安徒生 当前章节:15425 字 更新时间:2026-6-18 19:33

told; the architect did not turn round, but called back "The tower

does not shake in the least, but one day a man will come from the west

in a blue cloak- he will cause it to shake!" And so indeed it happened

a hundred years later, for the North Sea broke in and cast down the

tower; but Predbjorn Gyldenstjerne, the man who then possessed the

castle, built a new castle higher up at the end of the meadow, and

that one is standing to this day, and is called Norre-Vosborg.

Jurgen and his foster parents went past this castle. They had told

him its story during the long winter evenings, and now he saw the

stately edifice, with its double moat, and trees and bushes; the wall,

covered with ferns, rose within the moat, but the lofty lime-trees

were the most beautiful of all; they grew up to the highest windows,

and the air was full of their sweet fragrance. In a north-west

corner of the garden stood a great bush full of blossom, like winter

snow amid the summer's green; it was a juniper bush, the first that

Jurgen had ever seen in bloom. He never forgot it, nor the lime-trees;

the child's soul treasured up these memories of beauty and fragrance

to gladden the old man.

From Norre-Vosborg, where the juniper blossomed, the journey

became more pleasant, for they met some other people who were also

going to the funeral and were riding in waggons. Our travellers had to

sit all together on a little box at the back of the waggon, but even

this, they thought, was better than walking. So they continued their

journey across the rugged heath. The oxen which drew the waggon

stopped every now and then, where a patch of fresh grass appeared amid

the heather. The sun shone with considerable heat, and it was

wonderful to behold how in the far distance something like smoke

seemed to be rising; yet this smoke was clearer than the air; it was

transparent, and looked like rays of light rolling and dancing afar

over the heath.

"That is Lokeman driving his sheep," said some one.

And this was enough to excite Jurgen's imagination. He felt as

if they were now about to enter fairyland, though everything was still

real. How quiet it was! The heath stretched far and wide around them

like a beautiful carpet. The heather was in blossom, and the

juniper-bushes and fresh oak saplings rose like bouquets from the

earth. An inviting place for a frolic, if it had not been for the

number of poisonous adders of which the travellers spoke; they also

mentioned that the place had formerly been infested with wolves, and

that the district was still called Wolfsborg for this reason. The

old man who was driving the oxen told them that in the lifetime of his

father the horses had many a hard battle with the wild beasts that

were now exterminated. One morning, when he himself had gone out to

bring in the horses, he found one of them standing with its forefeet

on a wolf it had killed, but the savage animal had torn and

lacerated the brave horse's legs.

The journey over the heath and the deep sand was only too

quickly at an end. They stopped before the house of mourning, where

they found plenty of guests within and without. Waggon after waggon

stood side by side, while the horses and oxen had been turned out to

graze on the scanty pasture. Great sand-hills like those at home by

the North Sea rose behind the house and extended far and wide. How had

they come here, so many miles inland? They were as large and high as

those on the coast, and the wind had carried them there; there was

also a legend attached to them.

Psalms were sung, and a few of the old people shed tears; with

this exception, the guests were cheerful enough, it seemed to

Jurgen, and there was plenty to eat and drink. There were eels of

the fattest, requiring brandy to bury them, as the eel-breeder said;

and certainly they did not forget to carry out his maxim here.

Jurgen went in and out the house; and on the third day he felt

as much at home as he did in the fisherman's cottage among the

sand-hills, where he had passed his early days. Here on the heath were

riches unknown to him until now; for flowers, blackberries, and

bilberries were to be found in profusion, so large and sweet that when

they were crushed beneath the tread of passers-by the heather was

stained with their red juice. Here was a barrow and yonder another.

Then columns of smoke rose into the still air; it was a heath fire,

they told him- how brightly it blazed in the dark evening!

The fourth day came, and the funeral festivities were at an end;

they were to go back from the land-dunes to the sand-dunes.

"Ours are better," said the old fisherman, Jurgen's foster-father;

"these have no strength."

And they spoke of the way in which the sand-dunes had come inland,

and it seemed very easy to understand. This is how they explained it:

A dead body had been found on the coast, and the peasants buried

it in the churchyard. From that time the sand began to fly about and

the sea broke in with violence. A wise man in the district advised

them to open the grave and see if the buried man was not lying sucking

his thumb, for if so he must be a sailor, and the sea would not rest

until it had got him back. The grave was opened, and he really was

found with his thumb in his mouth. So they laid him upon a cart, and

harnessed two oxen to it; and the oxen ran off with the sailor over

heath and moor to the ocean, as if they had been stung by an adder.

Then the sand ceased to fly inland, but the hills that had been

piled up still remained.

All this Jurgen listened to and treasured up in his memory of

the happiest days of his childhood- the days of the burial feast.

How delightful it was to see fresh places and to mix with

strangers! And he was to go still farther, for he was not yet fourteen

years old when he went out in a ship to see the world. He

encountered bad weather, heavy seas, unkindness, and hard men- such

were his experiences, for he became ship-boy. Cold nights, bad living,

and blows had to be endured; then he felt his noble Spanish blood boil

within him, and bitter, angry, words rose to his lips, but he gulped

them down; it was better, although he felt as the eel must feel when

it is skinned, cut up, and put into the frying-pan.

"I shall get over it," said a voice within him.

He saw the Spanish coast, the native land of his parents. He

even saw the town where they had lived in joy and prosperity, but he

knew nothing of his home or his relations, and his relations knew just

as little about him.

The poor ship boy was not permitted to land, but on the last day

of their stay he managed to get ashore. There were several purchases

to be made, and he was sent to carry them on board.

Jurgen stood there in his shabby clothes which looked as if they

had been washed in the ditch and dried in the chimney; he, who had

always dwelt among the sand-hills, now saw a great city for the

first time. How lofty the houses seemed, and what a number of people

there were in the streets! some pushing this way, some that- a perfect

maelstrom of citizens and peasants, monks and soldiers- the jingling

of bells on the trappings of asses and mules, the chiming of church

bells, calling, shouting, hammering and knocking- all going on at

once. Every trade was located in the basement of the houses or in

the side thoroughfares; and the sun shone with such heat, and the

air was so close, that one seemed to be in an oven full of beetles,

cockchafers, bees and flies, all humming and buzzing together.

Jurgen scarcely knew where he was or which way he went. Then he saw

just in front of him the great doorway of a cathedral; the lights were

gleaming in the dark aisles, and the fragrance of incense was wafted

towards him. Even the poorest beggar ventured up the steps into the

sanctuary. Jurgen followed the sailor he was with into the church, and

stood in the sacred edifice. Coloured pictures gleamed from their

golden background, and on the altar stood the figure of the Virgin

with the child Jesus, surrounded by lights and flowers; priests in

festive robes were chanting, and choir boys in dazzling attire swung

silver censers. What splendour and magnificence he saw there! It

streamed in upon his soul and overpowered him: the church and the

faith of his parents surrounded him, and touched a chord in his

heart that caused his eyes to overflow with tears.

They went from the church to the market-place. Here a quantity

of provisions were given him to carry. The way to the harbour was

long; and weary and overcome with various emotions, he rested for a

few moments before a splendid house, with marble pillars, statues, and

broad steps. Here he rested his burden against the wall. Then a porter

in livery came out, lifted up a silver-headed cane, and drove him

away- him, the grandson of that house. But no one knew that, and he

just as little as any one. Then he went on board again, and once

more encountered rough words and blows, much work and little sleep-

such was his experience of life. They say it is good to suffer in

one's young days, if age brings something to make up for it.

His period of service on board the ship came to an end, and the

vessel lay once more at Ringkjobing in Jutland. He came ashore, and

went home to the sand-dunes near Hunsby; but his foster-mother had

died during his absence.

A hard winter followed this summer. Snow-storms swept over land

and sea, and there was difficulty in getting from one place to

another. How unequally things are distributed in this world! Here

there was bitter cold and snow-storms, while in Spain there was

burning sunshine and oppressive heat. Yet, when a clear frosty day

came, and Jurgen saw the swans flying in numbers from the sea

towards the land, across to Norre-Vosborg, it seemed to him that

people could breathe more freely here; the summer also in this part of

the world was splendid. In imagination he saw the heath blossom and

become purple with rich juicy berries, and the elder-bushes and

lime-trees at Norre Vosborg in flower. He made up his mind to go there

again.

Spring came, and the fishing began. Jurgen was now an active

helper in this, for he had grown during the last year, and was quick

at work. He was full of life, and knew how to swim, to tread water,

and to turn over and tumble in the strong tide. They often warned

him to beware of the sharks, which seize the best swimmer, draw him

down, and devour him; but such was not to be Jurgen's fate.

At a neighbour's house in the dunes there was a boy named

Martin, with whom Jurgen was on very friendly terms, and they both

took service in the same ship to Norway, and also went together to

Holland. They never had a quarrel, but a person can be easily

excited to quarrel when he is naturally hot tempered, for he often

shows it in many ways; and this is just what Jurgen did one day when

they fell out about the merest trifle. They were sitting behind the

cabin door, eating from a delft plate, which they had placed between

them. Jurgen held his pocket-knife in his hand and raised it towards

Martin, and at the same time became ashy pale, and his eyes had an

ugly look. Martin only said, "Ah! ah! you are one of that sort, are

you? Fond of using the knife!"

The words were scarcely spoken, when Jurgen's hand sank down. He

did not answer a syllable, but went on eating, and afterwards returned

to his work. When they were resting again he walked up to Martin and

said:

"Hit me in the face! I deserve it. But sometimes I feel as if I

had a pot in me that boils over."

"There, let the thing rest," replied Martin.

And after that they were almost better friends than ever; when

afterwards they returned to the dunes and began telling their

adventures, this was told among the rest. Martin said that Jurgen

was certainly passionate, but a good fellow after all.

They were both young and healthy, well-grown and strong; but

Jurgen was the cleverer of the two.

In Norway the peasants go into the mountains and take the cattle

there to find pasture. On the west coast of Jutland huts have been

erected among the sand-hills; they are built of pieces of wreck, and

thatched with turf and heather; there are sleeping places round the

walls, and here the fishermen live and sleep during the early

spring. Every fisherman has a female helper, or manager as she is

called, who baits his hooks, prepares warm beer for him when he

comes ashore, and gets the dinner cooked and ready for him by the time

he comes back to the hut tired and hungry. Besides this the managers

bring up the fish from the boats, cut them open, prepare them, and

have generally a great deal to do.

Jurgen, his father, and several other fishermen and their managers

inhabited the same hut; Martin lived in the next one.

One of the girls, whose name was Else, had known Jurgen from

childhood; they were glad to see each other, and were of the same

opinion on many points, but in appearance they were entirely opposite;

for he was dark, and she was pale, and fair, and had flaxen hair,

and eyes as blue as the sea in sunshine.

As they were walking together one day, Jurgen held her hand very

firmly in his, and she said to him:

"Jurgen, I have something I want to say to you; let me be your

manager, for you are like a brother to me; but Martin, whose

housekeeper I am- he is my lover- but you need not tell this to the

others."

It seemed to Jurgen as if the loose sand was giving way under

his feet. He did not speak a word, but nodded his head, and that meant

"yes." It was all that was necessary; but he suddenly felt in his

heart that he hated Martin, and the more he thought the more he felt

convinced that Martin had stolen away from him the only being he

ever loved, and that this was Else: he had never thought of Else in

this way before, but now it all became plain to him.

When the sea is rather rough, and the fishermen are coming home in

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