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作者:安徒生 当前章节:15366 字 更新时间:2026-6-18 19:33

while her master read aloud. It was not the gospel he read, but an old

story-book; therefore she might stay and listen to him. The story

related that a Hungarian knight, who had been taken prisoner by a

Turkish pasha, was most cruelly treated by him. He caused him to be

yoked with his oxen to the plough, and driven with blows from the whip

till the blood flowed, and he almost sunk with exhaustion and pain.

The faithful wife of the knight at home gave up all her jewels,

mortgaged her castle and land, and his friends raised large sums to

make up the ransom demanded for his release, which was most enormously

high. It was collected at last, and the knight released from slavery

and misery. Sick and exhausted, he reached home.

Ere long came another summons to a struggle with the foes of

Christianity. The still living knight heard the sound; he could endure

no more, he had neither peace nor rest. He caused himself to be lifted

on his war-horse; the color came into his cheeks, and his strength

returned to him again as he went forth to battle and to victory. The

very same pasha who had yoked him to the plough, became his

prisoner, and was dragged to a dungeon in the castle. But an hour

had scarcely passed, when the knight stood before the captive pasha,

and inquired, "What do you suppose awaiteth thee?"

"I know," replied the pasha; "retribution."

"Yes, the retribution of a Christian," replied the knight. "The

teaching of Christ, the Teacher, commands us to forgive our enemies,

to love our neighbors; for God is love. Depart in peace: return to thy

home. I give thee back to thy loved ones. But in future be mild and

humane to all who are in trouble."

Then the prisoner burst into tears, and exclaimed, "Oh how could I

imagine such mercy and forgiveness! I expected pain and torment. It

seemed to me so sure that I took poison, which I secretly carried

about me; and in a few hours its effects will destroy me. I must

die! Nothing can save me! But before I die, explain to me the teaching

which is so full of love and mercy, so great and God-like. Oh, that

I may hear his teaching, and die a Christian!" And his prayer was

granted.

This was the legend which the master read out of the old

story-book. Every one in the house who was present listened, and

shared the pleasure; but Sarah, the Jewish girl, sitting so still in a

corner, felt her heart burn with excitement. Great tears came into her

shining dark eyes; and with the same gentle piety with which she had

once listened to the gospel while sitting on the form at school, she

felt its grandeur now, and the tears rolled down her cheeks. Then

the last words of her dying mother rose before her, "Let not my

child become a Christian;" and with them sounded in her heart the

words of the law, "Honor thy father and thy mother."

"I am not admitted among the Christians," she said; "they mock

me as a Jewish girl; the neighbors' boys did so last Sunday when I

stood looking in through the open church door at the candles burning

on the altar, and listening to the singing. Ever since I sat on the

school-bench I have felt the power of Christianity; a power which,

like a sunbeam, streams into my heart, however closely I may close

my eyes against it. But I will not grieve thee, my mother, in thy

grave. I will not be unfaithful to my father's vow. I will not read

the Bible of the Christian. I have the God of my fathers, and in Him I

will trust."

And again years passed by. Sarah's master died, and his widow

found herself in such reduced circumstances that she wished to dismiss

her servant maid; but Sarah refused to leave the house, and she became

a true support in time of trouble, and kept the household together

by working till late at night, with her busy hands, to earn their

daily bread. Not a relative came forward to assist them, and the widow

was confined to a sick bed for months and grew weaker from day to day.

Sarah worked hard, but contrived to spare time to amuse her and

watch by the sick bed. She was gentle and pious, an angel of

blessing in that house of poverty.

"My Bible lies on the table yonder," said the sick woman one day

to Sarah. "Read me something from it; the night appears so long, and

my spirit thirsts to hear the word of God."

And Sarah bowed her head. She took the book, and folded her hand

over the Bible of the Christians, and at last opened it, and read to

the sick woman. Tears stood in her eyes as she read, and they shone

with brightness, for in her heart it was light.

"Mother," she murmured, "thy child may not receive Christian

baptism, nor be admitted into the congregation of Christian people.

Thou hast so willed it, and I will respect thy command. We are

therefore still united here on earth; but in the next world there will

be a higher union, even with God Himself, who leads and guides His

people till death. He came down from heaven to earth to suffer for us,

that we should bring forth the fruits of repentance. I understand it

now. I know not how I learnt this truth, unless it is through the name

of Christ." Yet she trembled as she pronounced the holy name. She

struggled against these convictions of the truth of Christianity for

some days, till one evening while watching her mistress she was

suddenly taken very ill; her limbs tottered under her, and she sank

fainting by the bedside of the sick woman.

"Poor Sarah," said the neighbors; "she is overcome with hard

work and night watching." And then they carried her to the hospital

for the sick poor. There she died; and they bore her to her

resting-place in the earth, but not to the churchyard of the

Christians. There was no place for the Jewish girl; but they dug a

grave for her outside the wall. And God's sun, which shines upon the

graves of the churchyard of the Christians, also throws its beams on

the grave of the Jewish maiden beyond the wall. And when the psalms of

the Christians sound across the churchyard, their echo reaches her

lonely resting-place; and she who sleeps there will be counted

worthy at the resurrection, through the name of Christ the Lord, who

said to His disciples, "John baptized you with water, but I will

baptize you with the Holy Ghost."

THE END

.

1872

FAIRY TALES OF HANS CHRISTIAN ANDERSEN

THE JUMPER

by Hans Christian Andersen

THE Flea, the Grasshopper, and the Skipjack once wanted to see

which of them could jump highest; and they invited the whole world,

and whoever else would come, to see the grand sight. And there the

three famous jumpers were met together in the room.

"Yes, I'll give my daughter to him who jumps highest," said the

King, "for it would be mean to let these people jump for nothing."

The Flea stepped out first. He had very pretty manners, and

bowed in all directions, for he had young ladies' blood in his

veins, and was accustomed to consort only with human beings; and

that was of great consequence.

Then came the Grasshopper: he was certainly much heavier, but he

had a good figure, and wore the green uniform that was born with

him. This person, moreover, maintained that he belonged to a very

old family in the land of Egypt, and that he was highly esteemed

there. He had just come from the field, he said, and had been put into

a card house three stories high, and all made of picture cards with

the figures turned inwards. There were doors and windows in the house,

cut in the body of the Queen of Hearts.

"I sing so," he said, "that sixteen native crickets who have

chirped from their youth up, and have never yet had a card house of

their own, would become thinner than they are with envy if they were

to hear me."

Both of them, the Flea and the Grasshopper, took care to

announce who they were, and that they considered themselves entitled

to marry a Princess.

The Skipjack said nothing, but it was said of him that he

thought all the more; and directly the Yard Dog had smelt at him he

was ready to assert that the Skipjack was of good family, and formed

from the breastbone of an undoubted goose. The old councillor, who had

received three medals for holding his tongue, declared that the

Skipjack possessed the gift of prophecy; one could tell by his bones

whether there would be a severe winter or a mild one; and that's

more than one can always tell from the breastbone of the man who

writes the almanac.

"I shall not say anything more," said the old King. "I only go

on quietly, and always think the best."

Now they were to take their jump. The Flea sprang so high that

no one could see him; and then they asserted that he had not jumped at

all. That was very mean. The Grasshopper only sprang half as high, but

he sprang straight into the King's face, and the King declared that

was horribly rude. The Skipjack stood a long time considering; at last

people thought that he could not jump at all.

"I only hope he's not become unwell," said the Yard Dog, and

then he smelt at him again.

"Tap!" he sprang with a little crooked jump just into the lap of

the Princess, who sat on a low golden stool.

Then the King said, "The highest leap was taken by him who

jumped up to my daughter; for therein lies the point; but it

requires head to achieve that, and the Skipjack has shown that he

has a head."

And so he had the Princess.

"I jumped highest, after all," said the Flea. "But it's all the

same. Let her have the goose-bone with its lump of wax and bit of

stick. I jumped to the highest; but in this world a body is required

if one wishes to be seen."

And the Flea went into foreign military service, where it is

said he was killed.

The Grasshopper seated himself out in the ditch, and thought and

considered how things happened in the world. And he too said, "Body is

required! body is required!" And then he sang his own melancholy song,

and from that we have gathered this story, which they say is not true,

though it's in print.

THE END

.

1872

FAIRY TALES OF HANS CHRISTIAN ANDERSEN

THE LAST DREAM OF THE OLD OAK

by Hans Christian Andersen

IN the forest, high up on the steep shore, and not far from the

open seacoast, stood a very old oak-tree. It was just three hundred

and sixty-five years old, but that long time was to the tree as the

same number of days might be to us; we wake by day and sleep by night,

and then we have our dreams. It is different with the tree; it is

obliged to keep awake through three seasons of the year, and does

not get any sleep till winter comes. Winter is its time for rest;

its night after the long day of spring, summer, and autumn. On many

a warm summer, the Ephemera, the flies that exist for only a day,

had fluttered about the old oak, enjoyed life and felt happy and if,

for a moment, one of the tiny creatures rested on one of his large

fresh leaves, the tree would always say, "Poor little creature! your

whole life consists only of a single day. How very short. It must be

quite melancholy."

"Melancholy! what do you mean?" the little creature would always

reply. "Everything around me is so wonderfully bright and warm, and

beautiful, that it makes me joyous."

"But only for one day, and then it is all over."

"Over!" repeated the fly; "what is the meaning of all over? Are

you all over too?"

"No; I shall very likely live for thousands of your days, and my

day is whole seasons long; indeed it is so long that you could never

reckon it out."

"No? then I don't understand you. You may have thousands of my

days, but I have thousands of moments in which I can be merry and

happy. Does all the beauty of the world cease when you die?"

"No," replied the tree; "it will certainly last much longer,-

infinitely longer than I can even think of. "Well, then," said the

little fly, "we have the same time to live; only we reckon

differently." And the little creature danced and floated in the air,

rejoicing in her delicate wings of gauze and velvet, rejoicing in

the balmy breezes, laden with the fragrance of clover-fields and

wild roses, elder-blossoms and honeysuckle, from the garden hedges,

wild thyme, primroses, and mint, and the scent of all these was so

strong that the perfume almost intoxicated the little fly. The long

and beautiful day had been so full of joy and sweet delights, that

when the sun sank low it felt tired of all its happiness and

enjoyment. Its wings could sustain it no longer, and gently and slowly

it glided down upon the soft waving blades of grass, nodded its little

head as well as it could nod, and slept peacefully and sweetly. The

fly was dead.

"Poor little Ephemera!" said the oak; "what a terribly short

life!" And so, on every summer day the dance was repeated, the same

questions asked, and the same answers given. The same thing was

continued through many generations of Ephemera; all of them felt

equally merry and equally happy.

The oak remained awake through the morning of spring, the noon

of summer, and the evening of autumn; its time of rest, its night drew

nigh- winter was coming. Already the storms were singing, "Good-night,

good-night." Here fell a leaf and there fell a leaf. "We will rock you

and lull you. Go to sleep, go to sleep. We will sing you to sleep, and

shake you to sleep, and it will do your old twigs good; they will even

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