饭饭TXT > 学习管理 > 《安徒生童话》作者:安徒生【完结】(鱼阅至4楼) > 安徒生童话.txt

第 98 页

作者:安徒生 当前章节:15417 字 更新时间:2026-6-18 19:33

green and covered with flowers. Everywhere it was like a blooming

meadow or a lovely garden. Here were birds from all quarters of the

world assembled together; birds from the primeval forests of

America, from the rose gardens of Damascus, and from the deserts of

Africa, in which the elephant and the lion may boast of being the only

rulers. Birds from the Polar regions came flying here, and of course

the stork and the swallow were not absent. But the birds were not

the only living creatures. There were stags, squirrels, antelopes, and

hundreds of other beautiful and light-footed animals here found a

home.

The summit of the tree was a wide-spreading garden, and in the

midst of it, where the green boughs formed a kind of hill, stood a

castle of crystal, with a view from it towards every quarter of

heaven. Each tower was erected in the form of a lily, and within the

stern was a winding staircase, through which one could ascend to the

top and step out upon the leaves as upon balconies. The calyx of the

flower itself formed a most beautiful, glittering, circular hall,

above which no other roof arose than the blue firmament and the sun

and stars.

Just as much splendor, but of another kind, appeared below, in the

wide halls of the castle. Here, on the walls, were reflected

pictures of the world, which represented numerous and varied scenes of

everything that took place daily, so that it was useless to read the

newspapers, and indeed there were none to be obtained in this spot.

All was to be seen in living pictures by those who wished it, but

all would have been too much for even the wisest man, and this man

dwelt here. His name is very difficult; you would not be able to

pronounce it, so it may be omitted. He knew everything that a man on

earth can know or imagine. Every invention already in existence or yet

to be, was known to him, and much more; still everything on earth

has a limit. The wise king Solomon was not half so wise as this man.

He could govern the powers of nature and held sway over potent

spirits; even Death itself was obliged to give him every morning a

list of those who were to die during the day. And King Solomon himself

had to die at last, and this fact it was which so often occupied the

thoughts of this great man in the castle on the Tree of the Sun. He

knew that he also, however high he might tower above other men in

wisdom, must one day die. He knew that his children would fade away

like the leaves of the forest and become dust. He saw the human race

wither and fall like leaves from the tree; he saw new men come to fill

their places, but the leaves that fell off never sprouted forth again;

they crumbled to dust or were absorbed into other plants.

"What happens to man," asked the wise man of himself, "when

touched by the angel of death? What can death be? The body decays, and

the soul. Yes; what is the soul, and whither does it go?"

"To eternal life," says the comforting voice of religion.

"But what is this change? Where and how shall we exist?"

"Above; in heaven," answers the pious man; "it is there we hope to

go."

"Above!" repeated the wise man, fixing his eyes upon the moon

and stars above him. He saw that to this earthly sphere above and

below were constantly changing places, and that the position varied

according to the spot on which a man found himself. He knew, also,

that even if he ascended to the top of the highest mountain which

rears its lofty summit on this earth, the air, which to us seems clear

and transparent, would there be dark and cloudy; the sun would have

a coppery glow and send forth no rays, and our earth would lie beneath

him wrapped in an orange-colored mist. How narrow are the limits which

confine the bodily sight, and how little can be seen by the eye of the

soul. How little do the wisest among us know of that which is so

important to us all.

In the most secret chamber of the castle lay the greatest treasure

on earth- the Book of Truth. The wise man had read it through page

after page. Every man may read in this book, but only in fragments. To

many eyes the characters seem so mixed in confusion that the words

cannot be distinguished. On certain pages the writing often appears so

pale or so blurred that the page becomes a blank. The wiser a man

becomes, the more he will read, and those who are wisest read most.

The wise man knew how to unite the sunlight and the moonlight with

the light of reason and the hidden powers of nature; and through

this stronger light, many things in the pages were made clear to

him. But in the portion of the book entitled "Life after Death" not

a single point could he see distinctly. This pained him. Should he

never be able here on earth to obtain a light by which everything

written in the Book of Truth should become clear to him? Like the wise

King Solomon, he understood the language of animals, and could

interpret their talk into song; but that made him none the wiser. He

found out the nature of plants and metals, and their power in curing

diseases and arresting death, but none to destroy death itself. In all

created things within his reach he sought the light that should

shine upon the certainty of an eternal life, but he found it not.

The Book of Truth lay open before him, but, its pages were to him as

blank paper. Christianity placed before him in the Bible a promise

of eternal life, but he wanted to read it in his book, in which

nothing on the subject appeared to be written.

He had five children; four sons, educated as the children of

such a wise father should be, and a daughter, fair, gentle, and

intelligent, but she was blind; yet this deprivation appeared as

nothing to her; her father and brothers were outward eyes to her,

and a vivid imagination made everything clear to her mental sight. The

sons had never gone farther from the castle than the branches of the

trees extended, and the sister had scarcely ever left home. They

were happy children in that home of their childhood, the beautiful and

fragrant Tree of the Sun. Like all children, they loved to hear

stories related to them, and their father told them many things

which other children would not have understood; but these were as

clever as most grownup people are among us. He explained to them

what they saw in the pictures of life on the castle walls- the

doings of man, and the progress of events in all the lands of the

earth; and the sons often expressed a wish that they could be present,

and take a part in these great deeds. Then their father told them that

in the world there was nothing but toil and difficulty: that it was

not quite what it appeared to them, as they looked upon it in their

beautiful home. He spoke to them of the true, the beautiful, and the

good, and told them that these three held together in the world, and

by that union they became crystallized into a precious jewel,

clearer than a diamond of the first water- a jewel, whose splendor had

a value even in the sight of God, in whose brightness all things are

dim. This jewel was called the philosopher's stone. He told them that,

by searching, man could attain to a knowledge of the existence of God,

and that it was in the power of every man to discover the certainty

that such a jewel as the philosopher's stone really existed. This

information would have been beyond the perception of other children;

but these children understood, and others will learn to comprehend its

meaning after a time. They questioned their father about the true, the

beautiful, and the good, and he explained it to them in many ways.

He told them that God, when He made man out of the dust of the

earth, touched His work five times, leaving five intense feelings,

which we call the five senses. Through these, the true, the beautiful,

and the good are seen, understood, and perceived, and through these

they are valued, protected, and encouraged. Five senses have been

given mentally and corporeally, inwardly and outwardly, to body and

soul.

The children thought deeply on all these things, and meditated

upon them day and night. Then the eldest of the brothers dreamt a

splendid dream. Strange to say, not only the second brother but also

the third and fourth brothers all dreamt exactly the same thing;

namely, that each went out into the world to find the philosopher's

stone. Each dreamt that he found it, and that, as he rode back on

his swift horse, in the morning dawn, over the velvety green

meadows, to his home in the castle of his father, that the stone

gleamed from his forehead like a beaming light; and threw such a

bright radiance upon the pages of the Book of Truth that every word

was illuminated which spoke of the life beyond the grave. But the

sister had no dream of going out into the wide world; it never entered

her mind. Her world was her father's house.

"I shall ride forth into the wide world," said the eldest brother.

"I must try what life is like there, as I mix with men. I will

practise only the good and true; with these I will protect the

beautiful. Much shall be changed for the better while I am there."

Now these thoughts were great and daring, as our thoughts

generally are at home, before we have gone out into the world, and

encountered its storms and tempests, its thorns and its thistles. In

him, and in all his brothers, the five senses were highly

cultivated, inwardly and outwardly; but each of them had one sense

which in keenness and development surpassed the other four. In the

case of the eldest, this pre-eminent sense was sight, which he hoped

would be of special service. He had eyes for all times and all people;

eyes that could discover in the depths of the earth hidden

treasures, and look into the hearts of men, as through a pane of

glass; he could read more than is often seen on the cheek that blushes

or grows pale, in the eye that droops or smiles. Stags and antelopes

accompanied him to the western boundary of his home, and there he

found the wild swans. These he followed, and found himself far away in

the north, far from the land of his father, which extended eastward to

the ends of the earth. How he opened his eyes with astonishment! How

many things were to be seen here! and so different to the mere

representation of pictures such as those in his father's house. At

first he nearly lost his eyes in astonishment at the rubbish and

mockery brought forward to represent the beautiful; but he kept his

eyes, and soon found full employment for them. He wished to go

thoroughly and honestly to work in his endeavor to understand the

true, the beautiful, and the good. But how were they represented in

the world? He observed that the wreath which rightly belonged to the

beautiful was often given the hideous; that the good was often

passed by unnoticed, while mediocrity was applauded, when it should

have been hissed. People look at the dress, not at the wearer; thought

more of a name than of doing their duty; and trusted more to

reputation than to real service. It was everywhere the same.

"I see I must make a regular attack on these things," said he; and

he accordingly did not spare them. But while looking for the truth,

came the evil one, the father of lies, to intercept him. Gladly

would the fiend have plucked out the eyes of this Seer, but that would

have been a too straightforward path for him; he works more cunningly.

He allowed the young man to seek for, and discover, the beautiful

and the good; but while he was contemplating them, the evil spirit

blew one mote after another into each of his eyes; and such a

proceeding would injure the strongest sight. Then he blew upon the

motes, and they became beams, so that the clearness of his sight was

gone, and the Seer was like a blind man in the world, and had no

longer any faith in it. He had lost his good opinion of the world,

as well as of himself; and when a man gives up the world, and

himself too, it is all over with him.

"All over," said the wild swan, who flew across the sea to the

east.

"All over," twittered the swallows, who were also flying

eastward towards the Tree of the Sun. It was no good news which they

carried home.

"I think the Seer has been badly served," said the second brother,

"but the Hearer may be more successful."

This one possessed the sense of hearing to a very high degree:

so acute was this sense, that it was said he could hear the grass

grow. He took a fond leave of all at home, and rode away, provided

with good abilities and good intentions. The swallows escorted him,

and he followed the swans till he found himself out in the world,

and far away from home. But he soon discovered that one may have too

much of a good thing. His hearing was too fine. He not only heard

the grass grow, but could hear every man's heart beat, whether in

sorrow or in joy. The whole world was to him like a clockmaker's great

workshop, in which all the clocks were going "tick, tick," and all the

turret clocks striking "ding, dong." It was unbearable. For a long

time his ears endured it, but at last all the noise and tumult

became too much for one man to bear.

There were rascally boys of sixty years old- for years do not

alone make a man- who raised a tumult, which might have made the

Hearer laugh, but for the applause which followed, echoing through

every street and house, and was even heard in country roads. Falsehood

thrust itself forward and played the hypocrite; the bells on the

fool's cap jingled, and declared they were church-bells, and the noise

became so bad for the Hearer that he thrust his fingers into his ears.

Still, he could hear false notes and bad singing, gossip and idle

words, scandal and slander, groaning and moaning, without and

within. "Heaven help us!" He thrust his fingers farther and farther

into his ears, till at last the drums burst. And now he could hear

nothing more of the true, the beautiful, and the good; for his hearing

目录
设置
设置
阅读主题
字体风格
雅黑 宋体 楷书 卡通
字体大小
适中 偏大 超大
保存设置
恢复默认
手机
手机阅读
扫码获取链接,使用浏览器打开
书架同步,随时随地,手机阅读
首 页 < 上一章 章节列表 下一章 > 尾 页