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作者:安徒生 当前章节:15366 字 更新时间:2026-6-18 19:33

was to have been the means by which he hoped to acquire his knowledge.

He became silent and suspicious, and at last trusted no one, not

even himself, and no longer hoping to find and bring home the costly

jewel, he gave it up, and gave himself up too, which was worse than

all.

The birds in their flight towards the east, carried the tidings,

and the news reached the castle in the Tree of the Sun.

"I will try now," said the third brother; "I have a keen nose."

Now that was not a very elegant expression, but it was his way, and we

must take him as he was. He had a cheerful temper, and was, besides, a

real poet; he could make many things appear poetical, by the way in

which he spoke of them, and ideas struck him long before they occurred

to the minds of others. "I can smell," he would say; and he attributed

to the sense of smelling, which he possessed in a high degree, a great

power in the region of the beautiful. "I can smell," he would say,

"and many places are fragrant or beautiful according to the taste of

the frequenters. One man feels at home in the atmosphere of the

tavern, among the flaring tallow candles, and when the smell of

spirits mingles with the fumes of bad tobacco. Another prefers sitting

amidst the overpowering scent of jasmine, or perfuming himself with

scented olive oil. This man seeks the fresh sea breeze, while that one

climbs the lofty mountain-top, to look down upon the busy life in

miniature beneath him."

As he spoke in this way, it seemed as if he had already been out

in the world, as if he had already known and associated with man.

But this experience was intuitive- it was the poetry within him, a

gift from Heaven bestowed on him in his cradle. He bade farewell to

his parental roof in the Tree of the Sun, and departed on foot, from

the pleasant scenes that surrounded his home. Arrived at its confines,

he mounted on the back of an ostrich, which runs faster than a

horse, and afterwards, when he fell in with the wild swans, he swung

himself on the strongest of them, for he loved change, and away he

flew over the sea to distant lands, where there were great forests,

deep lakes, lofty mountains, and proud cities. Wherever he came it

seemed as if sunshine travelled with him across the fields, for

every flower, every bush, exhaled a renewed fragrance, as if conscious

that a friend and protector was near; one who understood them, and

knew their value. The stunted rose-bush shot forth twigs, unfolded its

leaves, and bore the most beautiful roses; every one could see it, and

even the black, slimy wood-snail noticed its beauty. "I will give my

seal to the flower," said the snail, "I have trailed my slime upon it,

I can do no more.

"Thus it always fares with the beautiful in this world," said

the poet. And he made a song upon it, and sung it after his own

fashion, but nobody listened. Then he gave a drummer twopence and a

peacock's feather, and composed a song for the drum, and the drummer

beat it through the streets of the town, and when the people heard

it they said, "That is a capital tune." The poet wrote many songs

about the true, the beautiful, and the good. His songs were listened

to in the tavern, where the tallow candles flared, in the fresh clover

field, in the forest, and on the high-seas; and it appeared as if this

brother was to be more fortunate than the other two.

But the evil spirit was angry at this, so he set to work with soot

and incense, which he can mix so artfully as to confuse an angel,

and how much more easily a poor poet. The evil one knew how to

manage such people. He so completely surrounded the poet with

incense that the man lost his head, forgot his mission and his home,

and at last lost himself and vanished in smoke.

But when the little birds heard of it, they mourned, and for three

days they sang not one song. The black wood-snail became blacker

still; not for grief, but for envy. "They should have offered me

incense," he said, "for it was I who gave him the idea of the most

famous of his songs- the drum song of 'The Way of the World;' and it

was I who spat at the rose; I can bring a witness to that fact."

But no tidings of all this reached the poet's home in India. The

birds had all been silent for three days, and when the time of

mourning was over, so deep had been their grief, that they had

forgotten for whom they wept. Such is the way of the world.

"Now I must go out into the world, and disappear like the rest,"

said the fourth brother. He was as good-tempered as the third, but

no poet, though he could be witty.

The two eldest had filled the castle with joyfulness, and now

the last brightness was going away. Sight and hearing have always been

considered two of the chief senses among men, and those which they

wish to keep bright; the other senses are looked upon as of less

importance.

But the younger son had a different opinion; he had cultivated his

taste in every way, and taste is very powerful. It rules over what

goes into the mouth, as well as over all which is presented to the

mind; and, consequently, this brother took upon himself to taste

everything stored up in bottles or jars; this he called the rough part

of his work. Every man's mind was to him as a vessel in which

something was concocting; every land a kind of mental kitchen.

"There are no delicacies here," he said; so he wished to go out into

the world to find something delicate to suit his taste. "Perhaps

fortune may be more favorable to me than it was to my brothers. I

shall start on my travels, but what conveyance shall I choose? Are air

balloons invented yet?" he asked of his father, who knew of all

inventions that had been made, or would be made.

Air balloons had not then been invented, nor steam-ships, nor

railways.

"Good," said he; "then I shall choose an air balloon; my father

knows how they are to be made and guided. Nobody has invented one yet,

and the people will believe that it is an aerial phantom. When I

have done with the balloon I shall burn it, and for this purpose,

you must give me a few pieces of another invention, which will come

next; I mean a few chemical matches."

He obtained what he wanted, and flew away. The birds accompanied

him farther than they had the other brothers. They were curious to

know how this flight would end. Many more of them came swooping

down; they thought it must be some new bird, and he soon had a

goodly company of followers. They came in clouds till the air became

darkened with birds as it was with the cloud of locusts over the

land of Egypt.

And now he was out in the wide world. The balloon descended over

one of the greatest cities, and the aeronaut took up his station at

the highest point, on the church steeple. The balloon rose again

into the air, which it ought not to have done; what became of it is

not known, neither is it of any consequence, for balloons had not then

been invented.

There he sat on the church steeple. The birds no longer hovered

over him; they had got tired of him, and he was tired of them. All the

chimneys in the town were smoking.

"There are altars erected to my honor," said the wind, who

wished to say something agreeable to him as he sat there boldly

looking down upon the people in the street. There was one stepping

along, proud of his purse; another, of the key he carried behind

him, though he had nothing to lock up; another took a pride in his

moth-eaten coat; and another, in his mortified body. "Vanity, all

vanity!" he exclaimed. "I must go down there by-and-by, and touch

and taste; but I shall sit here a little while longer, for the wind

blows pleasantly at my back. I shall remain here as long as the wind

blows, and enjoy a little rest. It is comfortable to sleep late in the

morning when one had a great deal to do," said the sluggard; "so I

shall stop here as long as the wind blows, for it pleases me."

And there he stayed. But as he was sitting on the weather-cock

of the steeple, which kept turning round and round with him, he was

under the false impression that the same wind still blew, and that

he could stay where he was without expense.

But in India, in the castle on the Tree of the Sun, all was

solitary and still, since the brothers had gone away one after the

other.

"Nothing goes well with them," said the father; "they will never

bring the glittering jewel home, it is not made for me; they are all

dead and gone." Then he bent down over the Book of Truth, and gazed on

the page on which he should have read of the life after death, but for

him there was nothing to be read or learned upon it.

His blind daughter was his consolation and joy; she clung to him

with sincere affection, and for the sake of his happiness and peace

she wished the costly jewel could be found and brought home.

With longing tenderness she thought of her brothers. Where were

they? Where did they live? How she wished she might dream of them; but

it was strange that not even in dreams could she be brought near to

them. But at last one night she dreamt that she heard the voices of

her brothers calling to her from the distant world, and she could

not refrain herself, but went out to them, and yet it seemed in her

dream that she still remained in her father's house. She did not see

her brothers, but she felt as it were a fire burning in her hand,

which, however, did not hurt her, for it was the jewel she was

bringing to her father. When she awoke she thought for a moment that

she still held the stone, but she only grasped the knob of her

distaff.

During the long evenings she had spun constantly, and round the

distaff were woven threads finer than the web of a spider; human

eyes could never have distinguished these threads when separated

from each other. But she had wetted them with her tears, and the twist

was as strong as a cable. She rose with the impression that her

dream must be a reality, and her resolution was taken.

It was still night, and her father slept; she pressed a kiss

upon his hand, and then took her distaff and fastened the end of the

thread to her father's house. But for this, blind as she was, she

would never have found her way home again; to this thread she must

hold fast, and trust not to others or even to herself. From the Tree

of the Sun she broke four leaves; which she gave up to the wind and

the weather, that they might be carried to her brothers as letters and

a greeting, in case she did not meet them in the wide world. Poor

blind child, what would become of her in those distant regions? But

she had the invisible thread, to which she could hold fast; and she

possessed a gift which all the others lacked. This was a determination

to throw herself entirely into whatever she undertook, and it made her

feel as if she had eyes even at the tips of her fingers, and could

hear down into her very heart. Quietly she went forth into the

noisy, bustling, wonderful world, and wherever she went the skies grew

bright, and she felt the warm sunbeam, and a rainbow above in the blue

heavens seemed to span the dark world. She heard the song of the

birds, and smelt the scent of the orange groves and apple orchards

so strongly that she seemed to taste it. Soft tones and charming songs

reached her ear, as well as harsh sounds and rough words- thoughts and

opinions in strange contradiction to each other. Into the deepest

recesses of her heart penetrated the echoes of human thoughts and

feelings. Now she heard the following words sadly sung,-

"Life is a shadow that flits away

In a night of darkness and woe."

But then would follow brighter thoughts:

"Life has the rose's sweet perfume

With sunshine, light, and joy."

And if one stanza sounded painfully-

"Each mortal thinks of himself alone,

Is a truth, alas, too clearly known;"

Then, on the other hand, came the answer-

"Love, like a mighty flowing stream,

Fills every heart with its radiant gleam."

She heard, indeed, such words as these-

"In the pretty turmoil here below,

All is a vain and paltry show.

Then came also words of comfort-

"Great and good are the actions done

By many whose worth is never known."

And if sometimes the mocking strain reached her-

"Why not join in the jesting cry

That contemns all gifts from the throne on high?"

In the blind girl's heart a stronger voice repeated-

"To trust in thyself and God is best,

In His holy will forever to rest."

But the evil spirit could not see this and remain contented. He

has more cleverness than ten thousand men, and he found means to

compass his end. He betook himself to the marsh, and collected a few

little bubbles of stagnant water. Then he uttered over them the echoes

of lying words that they might become strong. He mixed up together

songs of praise with lying epitaphs, as many as he could find,

boiled them in tears shed by envy; put upon them rouge, which he had

scraped from faded cheeks, and from these he produced a maiden, in

form and appearance like the blind girl, the angel of completeness, as

men called her. The evil one's plot was successful. The world knew not

which was the true, and indeed how should the world know?

"To trust in thyself and God is best,

In his Holy will forever to rest."

So sung the blind girl in full faith. She had entrusted the four green

leaves from the Tree of the Sun to the winds, as letters of greeting

to her brothers, and she had full confidence that the leaves would

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