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货运保险鉴定常用词汇
锅炉 Boiler 锅炉房Boiler Room
备用锅炉水仓 Boiler water Tank 邦津曲线图 Bonjean/'s Curve Plan
吊杆 Boon 善意的 Bona Fide
债券，公债Bond 红利，奖金 Bonus
由...运载的 Borne 由...负担 Be Borne by
瓶装的 Bottled 最低限度 Bottom Line
船底 Bottom 船底外板 Bottom Plate
分舱壁 Boundary Bulkhead 船首 Bow
主锚 Bower Anchor 箱形梁 Box Beam
肘，托架 船宽 Breadth
宽深比Breadth Depth Ratio 极端宽度Breadth Extreme
最大宽度Breadth Maximum 模宽Breadth Molded
船楼甲板Break Deck 碎浪Breaker
驾驶台，船桥 Bridge 船桥甲板Bridge Deck
铜Brass 来谈谈实质性问题Get Down to Brass Tacks
简况报告Brief Status Report 简略地Briefly
盐水管Brine Pipe 残破（损）Broken&Torn(Damaged)
亏仓Broken Space 预算Budget
大块，大批Bulk 散装In Bulk
散装货，统装，大宗货Bulk Cargo 散装货集装箱，大包装，大容器Bulk Container
散货船Bulk Freighter 散粮 Bulk Grain
舱壁 Bulkhead 燃料 燃料仓Bunker
燃煤 Bunker Coal 燃油 Bunker Oil
浮力 Buoyancy 浮筒 Buoy
业务 Business 开发部 Business Exploitation Dept.
商号名称 Business Name 业务性质Business Nature
业务部接费Business Overhead 业务范围Business Scope
商业信用情况 Business Standing 电报 Cable
请电告 Kindly Cable Us 房舱，卧室 Cable
锚链、电缆Cable 练习生 Cadet
帆布风筒 Canvas Ventilator 要求 Call for
取消删去 Cancel 桅帽Cap(Mast)
容量图Capacity Plan 船长Captain
船长桥楼 Captain’s Bridge 船长室 Captain’s Cabin
资本 Capital 注意标记 Care Mark
护货板 Cargo Batten Cargo Boom
吊货滑车Cargo Block 载货甲板 Cargo Deck
货仓 Cargo Hold 吊货钩 Cargo Hook
装货灯 Cargo Lamp 装货灯 Cargo Light
定期货舱 Cargo Liner 吊货网 Cargo Net
货油 Cargo Oil 货油泵Cargo Oil Pump
载货图Cargo Plan 吊货索 Cargo Sling
货位 Cargo Space 积载系统 Cargo Storage Factor
货物查询单 Cargo Tracer 起货绞车 Cargo Winch
木匠 Carpenter 承运人 Carrier
海难casualty 承受 Carry
运输业者，工具Carrier 装运技术条件Carrying Technical Requirement
适宜装载 Fit for Carrying 搬运费 Cartage
穿堂，穿廊Casing Side 随便，非正式Casual
付现价格 Cash Price 先付货款Cash With Order
天桥(轮上) Cat Walk 目录 Catalog,Catalogue
分类 Category 待定 To be Categorized
限汇、汇率上限 Ceiling Price 舱底板 Ceiling
浮心Center of Buoyancy 漂心Center of Floatation
重心 Center of Gravity 浸心 Center of Immersion
压力中心 Center of Pressure 干舷证书Certificate of Free Board
满载水线证书 Certificate of Loadline 证书 Certificate
产地证 Certificate of Origin 品质证 Certificate of Quality
数量／重量证 Certificate of Quantity／Weight
签(出、发)证机关(当局)Certifying(Issuing)Authority
链 Chain 锚链房 Chain Locker
室 Chamber 海图 Chart
海图室 Chart Room 轮机长 Chief Engineer
大副 Chief Mate 大副Chief Officer
大管事 Chief Steward 商会 Chamber of Commerce
费用 Charge 包租(船、飞机等)，租船 Charter
租船合约Charter-party？C／P 支票 Check, Cheque
不记名支票Cheque to Bearer 记名支票 Cheque to Order
检验点 Check Points 鉴重 Check Weighing
审核人 Checked BY 抽查 Randomly Checking
药害 Chemical Injury 主任化验师 Chief Chemist
主任鉴定人 Chief Curveyor 理货组长 Chief Tallyman
贸促会 China Council for Promotion of International Trade
中外合资经营Chinese-foreign Joint Ventures 冷藏室 Chilling Chamber
精选品Choice 次等铁板 Second Choice Iron Sheet
引文(证、用) Citation 通函，传单 Circular
索赔，索偿 Claim 向...索赔 A Claim with...
楔耳 Cleat 倾斜仪 Clinometers
闭甲板型 Close Shetter Deck 向...提出索款 Claim Against...for
提出索赔 Lodge a Claim for... 愿意理赔Honour Your Claim
索赔付款 Claim Payment 索赔期Claim Period
说明，澄清Clarity 向…查明Be Clarified with…
碰撞，碰损Clash 泥土Clay
无夹杂泥沙 Free From Clay&Sand 纯净的Clean
光票Clean Bill 清洁提单Clean B/L
清洁的Clear 清晰透明Clear&Transparent
明文，用一般文字In Clear 结关Clearance
票据交换Clearing 票据交换所Clearing House
笔误Clerical Mistakes 客户Client
接受订单Close an Order 围板Coaming
海岸Coast 信号旗Code Flag
代号Code No 密码，电码Code
系数Coefficient 膨胀系数Coefficient of Expansion
隔弄柜Cofferdam 冷藏Cold Storage
防撞舱壁Collision Bulkhead 附属担保品Collateral Security
托收，代收Collection 客货船Combination Vessel
正在（开始）流行Come into Vogue Worldwide 远销Command a Ready Market in
评论Commend 受用户好评Highly Commended by Customers
注释，注解Comment 商业，商务Commerce
商业发票Commercial Invoice 商业汇票Commercial Draft
佣金Commission 回佣Return Commission
商品Commodity 公司Company
会同In Company with 企业标准Company Standard
舱位Compartment 罗盘Compass
补偿贸易Compensation Trade 主管当局（机关）Competent Authority
完满的，完成的Complete 一套完整的A Complete Range of
成套Complete Set 折衷方法Compromise
强制性要求Compulsory Feature 约（推）皮重Computed Tare
关注Concern 敬启者To Whom It May Concern
成交Conclusion of Business 具体说明Stage Concretely
同意Concurrence 条款，条件Conditions
证实，确认Confirm 接受订单Confirm an Order
不需确认No Confirmation Will Follow 遵守，符合Conform(to)
与…（相符）In Conformity with(to) 货物符合合同Comformity of the Goods
搞错了Confused …with… 批次混乱Lots Confused
同意Consent 连续日Consecutive Days
经…同意Have the Consent of 未经…同意Without the Consent of
受货人，受托人Consignee 寄售，交运的货物Consignment
发货通知书Consignment Note 发货人，委托人Consignor
常数Constant 常数及备料Constant and Store
消耗量Consumption 输送机Conveyor
欲详情请问货主Consult Vendors for Details 联系Contact
联系人Person to Contact 传染病Contagion (Contagious) Disease
集装箱Container 集装箱租赁Container Leasing
集装箱码头Container Terminal 集装箱堆场Container Yard？C.Y.
异味，受污染Contaminated 未受污染Not Comtaminated
内容不详Contents Unknown 目录Table of Contents
进口成分Imported Contents 继续Continue
接下页Continued on Next Page 待续To Be Continued
生产流水线Continuous Production Unit 合同Contract
成交小样Contracted Sample 合同尺码单Contracted Size List
买卖双方Contracting Parties 方便Convenience
普通货船Conventional Ship 将N折算成Convert N to M
坐标Coordinate 联络员，协调官Co-ordinator
核，轴心Core 校正Corrention
校正表Correction Table 波形舱壁Corrugagted Bulkhead
法人，公司Corporation 同期Corresponding Period
连署，背签Countersign 航路Course
盖板Covering Board 盖板Covering Plate
僧帽通风筒Cowl Head Ventilator 承载，投保Cover
可信性Credibility 信用，贷款，贷方，记入贷方Credit
抓斗Crab 驳船Craft
起重机Crane 易倾船Crank Vessel
船员，水手Crew 横截面，横剖面Cross Section
划线支票Crossed Check 套汇率Cross Rate
优质产品Crowned Product 流通货币Currency
往来帐Current Account 时价Current Price
排水量曲线Curve of Displacement 稳心曲线Curve of Metacenter
稳度曲线Curve of Stability 静负荷Dead Load
报关行Customs Broker 关税Customs Duty
习惯皮重Customary Tare 顾客第一Customers Supreme
港口习惯快速Customary Quick Despatch？C.Q.D.
日常膳食费Daily Lodging&Boarding Charges
伤残，损坏，残损Damage 损坏程度Extent of Damage
严重损坏Badly Damaged 验残Survey of Damaged Cargo
危险品Dangerous Cargo 危险品一览表Dangerous Cargo List
资料Data 到达日期Date of Arrival
结关日期Date of Clearance 提货日期Date of Delivery
出口日期Date of Departure 卸货日期Date of Discharge
开船日期Date of Sailing 有效日期，限期Date of Expiry
承兑后若干日（付款）Days after Acceptance 见票后若干日（付款）Days after Sight
宽限日，优惠期Days of Grace 空仓费Dead Freight
载重量Dead Weight 载重货物Dead Weight Cargo
载重量表Dead Weight Scale 载重吨位Dead Weight Tonnage
尊敬的先生（女士）Dear Sir(Madam) 忠实于你的（结束语）Yours Truly
忠实于你的Yours Sincerely 忠诚于你的Debenture
债券Debit 借方，记入借方Debt
债，债务Deck 甲板Deck Beam
甲板梁Deck Department 甲板部Deck Drain
甲板泄水孔Deck Drain 甲板线Deck Line
航海日志Deck Log Book 驾驶员Deck Officer
甲板板Deck Plating 甲板泄水孔Deck Scupper
深舱Deep Tank 变形Deformation
甲板货Deck Cargo 缺陷，疵项Defect
（严）重缺陷MAJ Defect 轻（次要）缺陷MIN Defect
延期付款Deferred Payment 缺乏不足Deficiency
货物包装不良Deficient Packaging 交货Delivered Goods Delivery
提货单Delivery Order 即期汇票Demand Draft(Sight Draft)
延迟费Demurrage 起程Departure
船深Depth 舱深Depth of Hold
吊杆Derrick(Derrick Boom) 吊杆柱Derrick Post
说明，叙述Describe 详情如下Described Below
详细说明Described in Detail 货物名称Description of Goods
短少，残损种类 Description of Loss/Damage 发货，发送Despatch(Dispatch)
目的港Destination 害虫Detructive Insects
细节，详情Details 详情如下Details as Follows
详细检验Detailed Inspection 柴油Diesel Oil
柴油机Diesel Engine 尺度Dimension
餐室Dining Room 餐厅Dining Room
使用说明Dining Saloom 卸货Discharge
卸货港Port of Discharge 卸毕日期Date of Completion of Discharge
开卸Start(Commence)Discharging 监卸Supervision of Discharge
折扣，贴现Discount 不符，分岐Discrepancy
退票，拒付Dishonour 拆开Disconnect
不符合Discrepancy 消毒Disinfect
卸装 Dismounting 速遣费Dispatch Money
排水量Displacement 排水量系数Displacement Coefficient
排水量表Displacement Scale 排水表吨位Displacement Tonnage
分舱壁Divisional Bulkhead 争议Dispute
溶化Dissolve 距离Distance
变形Distorted 分布Distribution
刻度Division 股息，红利Dividend
造船厂，修船厂Dock Yard 文件，证件，单据document
跟单的documentary 跟单汇票documentary Bill
承兑汇单documents Against Acceptance 付款交单documents Against Payment
汇票，吃水Draft 船尾吃水Draft Aft
船首吃水Draft Forward 吃水计Draft Gauge
吃水标志Draft Mark 泄水孔Drain Hole
泄水管Drain Pipe 泄水柜Drain Tank
吃水Draught 会客室Drawing Room
任选Draw at Random 抽取Draw out
钻凿Drilling 开具给Draw to
以…付款Draw on 按…开具Draw against
（汇票等）付款人，受Drawee （汇票等）出票人Dawer
漂流Drift 干货仓Dry Cargo Hold
乾坞Dry Dock 双挂号信Double-registered Letter
及时付款Duly Honoured 完全符合…Duly in Compliance with…
到期日Due Date 倾销Dumping
垫仓物料Dunnage 由于，因为Due to
及时，按时Duly 值更驾驶员Duty Officer
发电机室Dynamo Room 功率计Dynamometer
早的，早期Early 尽早As Early As Possible
50年代初The Early 1950’s 十二月上旬Early Dec.
退潮Ebb Tide 有效的，效率高的Effective Efficient
弹性仓壁Elastic Bulkhead 肘管Elbow(Pipe)
电焊Electric Arc Welding 电气设备Electric Installation
电工Electrician 升降机，卷扬Elevator
电焊Electric Welding 电磁单位Electro Magnetic Unit？E.M.U.
电子伏特Electron Volt 椭园度Ellipticity
伸长率Elongation 造型美观Elegant in Design
有资格受惠Eligible for Preference 雇员Employee
雇主Employer 附上，封入的Enclosed
附件Enclosures 紧急的Emergency--Emmer
机仓棚Engine Casing 机仓Engine Room
轮机员，工程师Engineer 机仓日志Engineer’s Log Book
十二月底End Dec. 罐盖和罐底End Pieces
背书Endorse 受让人，被背书人Endorsee
背书Endorsement 转让人，背书人Endorser
畅销Enjoy a Good Market 享有盛誉Enjoy a High Requtation
使你了解此事Enlighten You on This Matter 等于Equal to …
赤道Equator 等量的Equivalent to
尔格（功的单位）Erg 磨蚀Erosion
入境签证Entrance Visa 押运Escort
确认的，法定的，开立的Established 等吃水Even Keel
膨胀阱Expansion Hatchway 证据，实现Evidence
超过Exceed by … 结泄Exchange Settlement
（国产）货物税，消费税Excise Tax 不包括Excluding
专用，专门的Exclusively 业务部Execution Department
负责人Executive 执行经理Executive Manager
工厂交货价Ex Factory 销路很好Expanding Market
膨胀阱Expansion Trunk 预计天数Expected Number of Days
催交Expediting 请加紧Pls Expendite to
费用Expense 自费At One’s Own Expense
加班费Over Time Expenses 期满Expire
有效期Expiration Date 已过期Have Expired
…日期满Expire on… 期满Expiry
出口Export 出口仓单Export Manifest
陈列Expose 展销Expose for Sale
日晒Exposure to Sunlight 空运邮包快件Express Air-parcel
目的港船上交货价Ex Ship 展延Extension
分机号码Extension Number 内外包装Exterior and Interior Packing
外包装情况External Condition 外部缺陷External Defect
附加费Extra Charges 总长Extreme Length
事实Fact 因为Due to the Fact That…
系数，率Factor 定期集市，展览会，交易会Fair
安全系数Factor of Safety 式样美观Fair in Style
本届交易会The Current Fair 特级（的）Fancy
工艺美术品Fancy Folkcrafts of Art 最左边Far Left
款式新颖Fashionable Style 测深仪Fathometer
有利于，受益Favour 以卖方为受益人In Favour of the Setters
图文传真Fax(Fasimile) 锅炉水Feed Water
备用锅炉水柜Feed Water Reserve Tank 漏斗仓口Feeder
注入管Filling Pipe 火警器Fire Alarm
灭火器Fire Extinguisher 救火管Fire Extinguishing Hose
灭火泡沫Fire Foam 大付First Officer(Chief Mate)
渡轮Ferry Launch 罚款，罚金Fines
平板车Flat car 框架集装箱Flat Rack Container
船队Fleet 一切海损不赔偿Free of All Average
数字，图Figure 文件，存档File
填好，填写Fill in 最后的Final
以…为准Taken As Final 有销路Find a Ready Market
（测定）结果，检验发现的情况Findings 优质产品证书Fine Quality Certificate
加工和工艺Finish&Workmanship 表面光洁度Surface Finish
最初的，第一First(Initial) 上半年In the First Half of the Year
急电First Priority 适用性Fitness for Purpose
剥落Flake off 法兰Flange
按时（单位时间）计费Flat Rate 灵活多样的方式Flexible Ways
班机Flight 乘…航班On Flight…
水上起重机Floating Crane 流动保险单Floating Policy
涨潮Flood Tide 溢水管Flooding Pipe
流体压力Fluid Pressure 折叠，份Fold
1式6份（1正6付）In 6 Fold 遵守，按Follow
证书随后附上Cert,to Follow Soon 雾号钟Fog Bell
船首尾线，纵向Fore and Aft 船首货房Fore Cabin
船首楼Fore Castle 船首楼甲板Fore Castle Deck
工头Fore Man 前部Fore Part
船首尖舱Fore Peak 船首尖水轮Fore Peak Water Tank
船首垂线Fore Perpendicular 舱口旁短梁Fork Beam
外汇Foreign Exchange 寄上Forward
远期外汇Forward Exchange 运输行Forwarding Agent
不洁提单Foul Bill of Lading 平安险Free of(Form)Particular Average(Insurance)
货物运输，货物，运费Freight 货轮Freighter
新货上市Fresh Supplies Come 干舷甲板Free Board Deck
干舷标志Free Board Mark 逸气管Freeing Pipe
自由港Free Port 运费Freight
货船Freight 运费到付Freight Collect
运费单Freight List 运费已付Freight Prepaid
运费吨Freight Ton 自由表面Free Surface
冷冻室Freezing Chamber 氟，弗里昂Freon
淡水Fresh Water 淡水线Fresh Water Line
淡水舱Fresh Water Tank 淡水热带载线Fresh Water Tropical Load Line
燃料，燃油Fuel 燃料消耗量Fuel Consumption
燃油Fuel Oil 燃油舱Fuel Oil Tank
整集装箱船Full-container Ship 满载Full Load
全速Full Speed 烟囱Funnel
烟囱棚Funnel Casing 烟囱盖Funnel Cover
厨房Galley 工班Gang
舷梯Gangway 齿轮，装置，器具Gear
总布置图General Arrangement 一般的，综合的General
共同海损General Aargo 杂货General Cargo
经理办公室Business Dept. 概述Information
总经理Manager 分公司经理Manager of Branch
（经理部）经理Manager of Dept. 办公室Office
桁材Girder 仓库保管员Godown Keeper
鹅颈式通风筒Goose Neck Ventilator 谷物Grain
散货容量Grain Capacity 重力柜Gravity Tank
加油工Greaser 栏杆Guard Rail
回转罗盘Gyro Compass 半梁Half Beam
半宽水线图Half Breadth Plan 半速Half Speed
锤击试验Hammering Test 搬运费Handling Charge
庇阴甲板Harbour Deck 仓口Hatch
仓口闩Hatch Bar 仓口压条Hatch Batten
仓口楔耳Hatch Batten Cleat 仓盖板Hatch Board
仓口桁梁Hatch Carling 仓口活动梁架Hatch Carrier
仓框Hatch Coaming 仓盖板Hatch Cover
仓口端梁Hatch End Beam 仓口Hatch Opening
仓盖布Hatch Tarpauline 舱口楔Hatch Wedge
仓口位Hatch Way 锚链筒Hawse Pipe
大缆Hawser 水头Head of Water
暖气管Heating Coil 重吊杆Heavy Derrick
横倾Heel 舵工Helmsman
同潮High Water 中拱Hogging
起重机Hoist 仓Hold
舱梁Hold Beam 货仓容量Hold Capacity
仓顶板Hold Ceiling 货仓口梯Hold Ladder
货仓支柱Hollow Stanchion 空心支柱Hollow Pillar
漏斗驳船Hopper 马力Horse Power
软管Hose 软管接头Hose Connection
冲水试验Hose Test 医院Hospital
气垫船Hovercraft 船壳Hull
船号Hull Number 船体说明书Hull Specifcation
船体强度Hull Strength 消防栓Hydraut
水压试验Hydraulic Test 静水力曲线图Hydrostatic Curve Plan
半制成品Half-finished Goods 犹豫Hesitate
及时…Do Not Hesitate to 容纳，货舱Hold
持（执）票人Holder 正当执票人Holder in Due Course
重合同Honour the Contract 殷勤招待Hospitality
抵押Hypothecate 难以辩认Illegible
标记不清Marks Illegible 碰伤Impact
公正的结论Impartial Findings 破冰船Ice Breaker
冷藏室Ice Chamber 下沉Immersion
船内，向船中心Inboard 在关栈中In Bond
散装In Bulk 英寸倾力距Inch Trim Moment？I.T.M.
华侨试验Inclining Experiment 倾度计Inclino Meter
所得税Income Tax 股份有限公司Incorporated Company
承受Incur 独立核算Independent Accounting
指示，读数Indication 单个的，个别的Individual
