nonpareil "[n3np4'rAl, 'n3np4reil]" n./adj. 无匹敌的(人)
recoil [ri'k3il] "v. 退却,退缩"
foil [f3il] "n. 钝剑,箔,锡箔纸;v. 阻挠"
turmoil ['t4:m3il] "n. 混乱,骚乱"
despoil [di'sp3il] "v. 夺取,抢夺"
roil [r3il] "v. 搅浑,激怒"
broil [br3il] "n./v. 烤,烧,争吵,怒骂"
embroil [im'br3il] "v. 牵连,卷入纠纷"
soil [s3il] "n./v. 弄脏,污损"
topsoil ['t3ps3il] n. 表层土
assoil [4's3il] "v. 赦免,释放,补偿,赎"
toil [t3il] "n./v. 辛苦,辛勤劳作"
peril ['peril] n. 危险
imperil [im'peril] "v. 使陷于危险中,危及"
utensil [ju:'tens4l] "n. 工具,(厨房)用具"
tranquil ['tr16kwil] "adj. 宁静的,安静的"
cavil ['k1v4l] "v. 挑毛病,吹毛求疵"
daredevil ['de4dev4l] "n./adj. 胆大的(人),冒失的(人)"
anvil ['1nvil] n. 铁砧
mothball ['m37b3:l] n. 卫生球
pitfall ['pitf3:l] "n. 陷阱,未料到的危险或困难"
gall [g3:l] "n. 胆汁(bile),怨恨(hatred)"
spall [sp3:l] "n. 裂片,碎片(尤指石头)"
thrall [7r3:l] "n. 奴隶,农奴"
enthrall [in'7r3:l] "v. 迷惑,迷住"
forestall [f3:'st3:l] "v. 先发制人,预先阻止"
stonewall [`st4un'w3:l] "v. 阻碍议事,妨碍"
fell [fel] "n. 兽皮,v. 砍伐"
pell-mell ['pel'mel] "adv. 混乱地,匆促地"
spell [spel] "n. 连续的一段时间,一阵子"
quell [kwel] v. 制止、镇压
swell [swel] "v. 肿胀,肿大 n. (人)丰满"
treadmill ['tred`mil] "n. 踏车,单调乏味的工作"
rill [ril] n. 小河
grill [gril] "v. 烤,烤问,n. 烤架"
shrill [5ril] adj. 尖锐的、剌耳的
sill [sil] "n. 基石,门槛,窗台"
instill [in'stil] "v. 滴注,逐渐灌输"
quill [kwil] n. (豪猪等动物的)刺
swill [swil] "v. 冲洗,痛饮"
loll [l3l] v. 懒洋洋地坐或卧
knoll [n4ul] n. 小圆丘
scroll [skr4ul] "n. 卷轴,纸卷,画卷"
droll [dr4ul] "adj. 古怪的,好笑的"
stroll [str4ul] "v. 漫步,闲逛"
gull [g8l] "n. 海鸥,v. 欺骗"
hull [h8l] "n. 外壳,荚,船身"
skull [sk8l] "n. 头盖骨,脑壳"
idyll ['aidl] "n. 田园生活,田园诗"
gambol ['g1mb4l] "n. 雀跃,嬉戏"
protocol ['pr4ut4k3l] n. 外交礼节
idol ['aidl] n. 神像、偶像
tomfool [`t3m'fu:l] "n. 傻瓜,大笨蛋"
spool [spu:l] n.(缠录音带等的)卷盘(轴)
drool [dru:l] "v. 流口水,胡说"
carol ['k1r4l] "n. 赞美诗,颂歌"
parol [p4'r4ul] n. 口头言词 adj. 口头的
folderol ['f3ld4r3l] "n. 不值钱的东西,无聊的话"
parasol ['p1r4`s3l] n. (女用)阳伞
pistol ['pistl] n. 手枪
extol [ik'st3l] v. 赞美
snarl [sn2:l] "n./v. 纠缠,混乱"
swirl [sw4:l] "n./v. 旋转,漩涡"
twirl [tw4:l] "v. 旋转,急转"
unfurl [8n'f4:l] "v. 打开,展开"
hurl [h4:l] v. 用力投掷
churl [t54:l] n. 粗鄙之人
knurl [n4:l] "n. 硬节,小隆起物"
overhaul ['4uv4`h3:l] "n./v. 彻底检查,大修"
maul [m3:l] "v. 撕裂皮肉,伤害"
gleeful ['gli:f4l] "adj. 欢乐的,欣喜的"
baleful ['beilf4l] "adj. 邪恶的,恶意的"
thimbleful ['7imblful] n. (酒等的)极少量
doleful ['d4ulful] "adj. 忧愁的,消沉的"
baneful ['beinful] "adj. 有害的,致祸的"
woeful ['w4uf4l] adj. 悲伤的
ireful ['ai4ful] adj. 愤怒的
direful ['dai4ful] "adj. 可怕的,可怖的"
reposeful [ri'p4uzful] "adj. 安静的,宁静的"
grateful ['greitful] adj. 感激的
rueful ['ru:f4l] "adj. 后悔的,遗憾的"
bashful ['b15ful] "adj. 害羞的,羞怯的"
willful ['wilf4l] "adj. 任性的,故意的"
brimful ['brim`ful] adj.充满的、盈满的
disdainful [dis'deinf4l] adj. 鄙视的
mournful ['m3:nful] adj. 悲伤的
tactful ['t1ktful] "adj. 圆滑的,机敏的"
fretful ['fretf4l] adj. 烦躁的
fitful ['fitf4l] adj. 不安的
mogul ['m4ug4l] "n. 显要人物,权势之人"
annul [4'n8l] "v. 宣告无效,取消"
foul [faul] "adj. 恶臭的,邪恶的v. 弄脏n. (体育等)犯规"
awl [3:l] n. (钻皮革的)尖钻
bawl [b3:l] "v. 大叫,大喊"
shawl [53:l] "n. (妇女用)披肩,围巾"
brawl [br3:l] "n./v. 争吵,打架"
scrawl [skr3:l] "v. 潦草地写,乱涂"
drawl [dr3:l] "v. 慢吞吞说,拉长腔调说"
sprawl [spr3:l] "n./v. 伸展手足而卧,懒散地躺"
trawl [tr3:l] "n. 拖网,v. 用拖网捕鱼,搜罗"
owl [aul] n. 猫头鹰
scowl [skaul] "n. 皱眉,怒视,愁容"
howl [haul] "v. 吠,咆哮,大声哭"
growl [graul] "v. (动物)咆哮,吼叫"
sibyl "['sibil, sib4l]" "n. 女预言家,女先知"
salaam [s4'l2:m] "n. 敬礼,致敬"
macadam [m4'k1d4m] "n. (铺路用的)碎石,碎石路"
beam [bi:m] "n. (房屋等)大梁,光线"
gleam [gli:m] "n. 亮光,闪光,v. 发闪光"
ream [ri:m] n. 令(纸张的张数单位)
seam [si:m] n. 缝、接缝
amalgam [4'm1lg4m] n. 混合物
sham [51m] "n. 假货,虚假,v. 伪装"
logjam [l4u'd9istiks] "n. 浮木阻塞,僵局"
clam [kl1m] "n. 蛤,蚶"
bedlam ['bedl4m] "n. 疯人院,喧闹"
loam [l4um] n. 沃土
cram [kr1m] "v. 填塞,塞满"
scram [skr1m] "v. 紧急刹车,逃跑"
epigram ['epigr1m] "n. 警句,讽刺短诗"
fogram ['f4ugr1m] n. 守旧的人
cryptogram ['kript4gr1m] "n. 暗号,密码"
deem [di:m] "v. 认为,视为"
redeem [ri'di:m] "v. 赎罪,实践(诺言)"
preem [pri:m] n. (电影)的初次上演
teem [ti:m] "v. 充满,到处都是v. 倾盆大雨"
gem [d9em] "n. 宝石,珠宝"
stratagem ['str1t4d94m] "n. 谋略,策略"
hem [hem] n. (衣服或裙子的)褶边
anthem ['1n74m] "n. 圣歌,赞美歌"
mayhem ['meihem] "n. 严重伤害罪,混乱"
requiem ['rekwiem] n. 安魂弥撒
emblem ['embl4m] "n. 象征,标志"
totem ['t4ut4m] "n. 图腾,崇拜物"
stem [stem] "n. (植物的)茎,叶柄v. 阻止,遏制(水流等)"
paradigm ['p1r4daim] n. 范例
acclaim [4'kleim] "v. 欢呼,称赞"
declaim [di'kleim] "v. 高谈阔论,雄辩,大声说"
reclaim [ri'kleim] "v. 纠正,开垦(土地)"
disclaim [dis'kleim] "v. 放弃权利,拒绝承认"
maim [meim] v. 使残废
whim [wim] "n. 多变,怪念头"
brim [brim] "n. (杯)边,缘v. 盈满"
overbrim [4uv4'brim] "v. 溢出,满出"
interim ['int4rim] n. 过渡时期 adj. 暂时的
grim [grim] "adj. 冷酷的,可怕的"
pilgrim ['pilgrim] "n. 朝圣客,香客"
prim [prim] "adj. 端庄的,整洁的"
trim [trim] "v. 修剪,adj. 井井有条的"
vim [vim] "n. 精力,活力"
maxim ['m1ksim] "n. 格言,普遍真理"
balm [b2:m] "n. 香油,药膏"
psalm [s2:m] "n. 赞美诗,圣诗"
qualm [kw2:m] "n. 疑惧,紧张不安"
elm [elm] n. 榆树
helm [helm] "n. 舵,驾驶盘"
whelm [welm] "v. 用...覆盖,淹没"
overwhelm [`4uv4'welm] "v. 泛滥,压倒"
fathom ['f104m] "n. 英寸(量水深,等于1.8米)v. 彻底明白,了解"
axiom ['1ksi4m] "n. 公理,定理"
phenom [fi'n3m] "n. 好东西,红人"
venom ['ven4m] "n. 毒液,恶毒,痛恨"
loom [lu:m] n. 织布机v. 隐约出现
gloom [glu:m] "n. 黑暗,忧郁"
groom [gru:m] "n. 马夫,新郎"
ballroom ['b3:lrum] n. 大舞厅
pogrom ['p3gr4m] n. 大屠杀
maelstrom ['meilstr4m] "n. 大漩涡,灾祸"
ransom ['r1ns4m] "n. 赎金,赎身,v. 赎回,解救"
disembosom [`disim'buz4m] "v. 透露,说出"
lissom ['lis4m] "adj. 姿态优雅的,柔软的,敏捷的"
phantom ['f1nt4m] "n. 鬼怪,幽灵,幻象"
buxom ['b8ks4m] adj. 体态丰满的
lukewarm [`lu:k'w3:m] "adj. 微温的,不热心的"
swarm [sw3:m] "n. (蜜蜂)一群,一群(人);v. 攀爬"
pachyderm ['p1kid4:m] "n. 厚皮动物,厚脸皮的人"
squirm ['skw4:m] "v. 蠕动,扭曲"
transform [tr1ns'f3:m] "v. 将...变形,变化"
norm [n3:m] "n. 规范,准则"
sarcasm "['s2:k1z4m, 's2r`]" "n. 讥讽,讽刺,嘲笑"
chasm ['k1z4m] "n. 深渊,大差别,代沟"
spasm ['sp1z4m] "n. 痉挛,抽筋"
solecism ['s3lisiz4m] "n. 文法错误,举止失礼"
cynicism ['sinisizm] "n. 愤世嫉俗,犬儒主义"
stoicism ['st4uisiz4m] n. 坚忍克己
empiricism [em'pirisiz4m] n. 经验主义
fanaticism [f4'n1tisizm] n. 狂热盲信
eclecticism [ek'lektisizm] n. 折衷主义
asceticism [4'setisizm] n. 禁欲主义
monasticism [m4'n1stisizm] "n. 修道生活,禁欲主义"
exorcism ['eks3:siz4m] "n. 驱鬼,伏魔"
methodism ['me74diz4m] "n. 卫理公会派,墨守成规者"
theism ['7i:iz4m] "n. 一神论,有神论"
atheism ['ei7i`iz4m] "n. 无神论,不信神"
neologism [ni:'3l4d9iz4m] "n. 新字,新义"
schism "['siz4m, 'skiz4m]" n. 组织分裂
sophism ['s3fiz4m] n. 诡辩
cannibalism ['k1nib4lizm] "n. 同类相食,食人"
vandalism ['v1nd4liz4m] n. (对公物)恶意破坏
pugilism ['pju:d9iliz4m] "n. 拳击,搏击"
nihilism ['nai4liz4m] "n. 虚无主义,无政府主义"
metabolism [m4't1b4liz4m] n. 新陈代谢
mongolism ['m36g4lizm] n. 先天白痴
sciolism ['sai4liz(4)m] n. 一知半解的学问
botulism ['b3t5uliz4m] n. 食物中毒
euphemism ['ju:fimiz4m] "n. 婉言,委婉的说法"
optimism ['3ptimiz4m] n. 乐观主义
paganism ['peig4nizm] n. 异教(信仰)
organism ['3:g4niz4m] "n. 生物,有机体"
nanism ['neiniz4m] n. 矮小
chauvinism ['54uviniz4m] "n. 沙文主义,盲目爱国主义"
hedonism ['hi:d4niz4m] "n. 享乐主义,享乐"
antagonism [1n't1g4niz4m] "n. 对抗,敌对"
exhibitionism [`eksi'bi54niz4m] n. 出风头主义
mammonism ['m1m4nizm] n. 拜金主义
anachronism [4'n1kr4niz4m] "n. 年代错误,落伍之物"
daltonism ['d3:lt4nizm] "n. 先天性色盲,红绿色盲"
jingoism ['d9i6g4uiz4m] "n. 沙文主义,侵略主义"
malapropism ['m1l4pr3piz4m] n. 字的误用
plagiarism ['pleid94rizm] "n. 剽窃,抄袭"
aphorism ['1f4riz4m] n. 格言
narcissism [n2:'sisizm] "n. 自恋,自爱"
pragmatism ['pr1gm4tizm] n. 实用主义
astigmatism [4'stigm4tiz4m] n. 散光
automatism [3:'t3m4tiz4m] n. 无意识行动(如梦游)
mimetism ['mimitiz4m] n. 拟态
magnetism ['m1gnitiz4m] "n. 磁性,吸引力"
elitism [ei'li:tiz4m] "n. 精英论,优秀人士统治"
patriotism ['p1tri4tiz4m] "n. 爱国主义,爱国心"
nepotism ['nep4tizm] n. 裙带关系
despotism ['desp4tiz4m] "n. 专制,暴政"
autism ['3:tiz4m] "n. 孤独症,自我中心主义"
cliquism ['kli:kizm] n. 小集团主义
truism ['tru:iz4m] "n. 自明之理,真理"
altruism ['1ltruiz4m] "n. 利他主义,不自私"
atavism ['1t4viz4m] "n. 隔代遗传,祖型再现"
recidivism [ri'sidivizm] "n. 累犯,重犯"
cronyism [kr4uniiz4m] n. 任人唯亲
macrocosm ['m1kr4uk3z4m] "n. 宇宙,宏观世界"
cataclysm ['k1t4kliz4m] "n. 剧变,灾难(常指大洪水或地震)"
paroxysm ['p1r4ksiz4m] "n. 突发,阵发"
bum [b8m] "v. 流浪,乞讨,adj. 差劲的"
modicum ['m3dik4m] n. 少量
scum [sk8m] "n. 泡沫,社会渣滓"
addendum [4'dend4m] "n. 补遗,附录 (复：addenda)"
corrigendum [`k3ri'd9end4m] "n. 应改正的错误,正误表"
linoleum [li'n4uli4m] n. 油毡
succedaneum [`s8ksi'deini4m] "n. 代替人,代用品"
chum [t58m] "n. 好朋友,同伴"
calcium ['k1lsi4m] n. 钙
medium ['mi:di4m] "n. 媒介,(细菌等)生存环境"
tedium ['ti:di4m] n. 单调乏味
compendium [k4m'pendi4m] "n. 简要,概略"
latifundium [l1ti'f8ndi4m] "n. 大庄园,大地产"
odium ['4udi4m] "n. 憎恶,反感"
podium ['p4udi4m] "n. 讲坛,指挥台"
florilegium [`fl3:ri'li:d9i4m] "n. 选集,花谱"
premium ['pri:mi4m] "n. 保险费,奖金"
encomium [in'k4umi4m] "n. 赞颂,颂辞"
aluminium [`1lju'mini4m] n. 铝
pandemonium [`p1ndi'm4uni4m] "n. 喧嚣,大混乱"
honorarium [`3n4're4ri4m] "n. 酬劳金,谢礼"
sanatorium [`s1n4't3:ri4m] "n. 疗养院,休养所"
equilibrium [`i:kwi'libri4m] n. 平衡
opprobrium [4'pr4ubri4m] "n. 恶名声,侮辱"
delirium [di'liri4m] "n. 精神错乱,发狂"
emporium [im'p3:ri4m] "n. 商场,商业中心"
moratorium [`m3r4't3:ri4m] "n. 停止偿付,禁止"
symposium [sim'p4uzi4m] "n. 专题讨论家,研讨会"
colloquium [k4'l4ukwi4m] n. 学术讨论会
trapezium [tr4'pi:zi4m] "n. 梯形,不规则四边形"
glum [gl8m] "adj. 闷闷不乐的,阴郁的,"
pabulum ['p1bjul4m] "n. 食物,精神食粮"
vinculum ['vi6kjul4m] "n. 纽带,联系"
pendulum ['pendjul4m] "n. 摆,钟摆"
asylum [4'sail4m] "n. 避难所,庇护所"
mum [m8m] "adj. 沉默的,无言的"
chrysanthemum [kri's1n74m4m] "n. 菊,菊花"
optimum ['3ptim4m] "adj. 最好的,最有利的;n. (生长繁殖的)最佳条件"
plenum ['pli:n4m] "n. 充实,全体会议"
sphagnum ['sf1gn4m] "n. 冰苔,水藓"
interregnum [`int4'regn4m] "n. 无王时期,无人统治"
cerebrum [s4'ri:br4m] n. 大脑
fulcrum ['fulkr4m] "n. 杠杆支点,支柱"
humdrum ['h8mdr8m] "adj. 单调的,乏味的"
conundrum [k4'n8ndr4m] n. 谜语
decorum [di'k3:r4m] "n. 礼节,礼貌"
theorem ['7i4r4m] "n. 定理,原理"
forum ['f3:r4m] "n. 辩论的场所,讲坛"
spectrum ['spektr4m] "n. 光谱,范围"
tantrum ['t1ntr4m] "n. 勃然大怒,脾气发作"
strum [str8m] v. (漫不经心地)弹奏
nostrum ['n3str4m] "n. 秘方药,民间流传的药"
rostrum ['r3str4m] n. 讲坛
desideratum [di`zid4'reit4m] "n. 必需品,要求"
stratum "['str2:t4m, 'strei`]" "n. 地层,社会阶层"
substratum [`s8b'str2:t4m] "n. 基础,根据"
dictum ['dikt4m] n. 格言、声明
sanctum ['s16kt4m] "n. 圣地,密室"
arboretum [`2:b4'ri:t4m] n. 植物园
quantum ['kw2nt4m] n. 定量
momentum [m4u'ment4m] "n. 推进力,势头"
factotum [f1k't4ut4m] "n. 杂役,听差"
pseudonym ['sju:d4nim] "n. 假名,笔名"
acronym ['1kr4nim] "n. 首字母简略词,简称"
exurban [ek's4:b4n] adj. 城市远郊的
pecan [pi'k1n] n. 美洲山核桃树
harridan ['h1rid4n] "n. 凶恶的老妇,老巫婆"
randan [r1n'd1n] "n. 欢闹,狂欢"
paean ['pi:4n] "n. 赞美歌,颂歌"
cetacean [si'tei5i4n] "adj. 鲸的,鲸类的"
crustacean [kr8'stei54n] n. 甲壳类动物
lean [li:n] "v. 倾斜,斜靠 adj. 瘦骨嶙峋的"
glean [gli:n] "v. 拾落穗,收集(材料等)"
demean [di'mi:n] "v. 贬抑,降低"
subterranean [`s8bt4'reini4n] adj. 地下的
terpsichorean [`t4:psik4'ri4n] adj. 舞蹈的
epicurean [`epikju'ri:4n] "adj. 好享乐的,享乐主义的"
