propagate ['pr3p4geit] "v. 繁殖,传播"
divagate ['daiv4geit] "v. (文章或谈话)离题,漂泊"
delegate ['delig4t] n. 代表
relegate ['religeit] "v. 降级,贬谪"
negate [ni'geit] "v. 取消,否认"
segregate ['segrigeit] v. 隔离
aggregate ['1grigeit] "v. 集合,合计"
congregate ['k36grigeit] "v. 聚集,集合"
profligate ['pr3fligit] "adj. 挥金如土的,n. 挥霍者"
colligate ['k3ligeit] "v. 绑,束,缚,综合,概括"
fumigate ['fju:migeit] v. 以烟熏消毒
frigate ['frigit] "n. 护航舰,驱逐舰"
irrigate ['irigeit] v. 灌溉
mitigate ['mitigeit] "v. 减轻,缓和"
castigate ['k1stigeit] "v. 惩治,严责"
instigate ['instigeit] "v. 发起,煽动"
promulgate ['pr3m4lgeit] "v. 颁布,传播"
elongate ['i:l36geit] "v. 延长,伸长"
homologate [h3'm3l4geit] "v. 同意,批准"
abrogate ['1br4geit] "v. 废止,废除"
derogate ['der4geit] "v. 贬低,诽谤"
arrogate ['1r4ugeit] v. 冒称具有......权力
interrogate [in'ter4geit] "v. 审问,审讯"
surrogate ['s8r4geit] "n. 代替品,代理人"
objurgate ['3bd94:geit] "v. 怒斥,谴责"
expurgate ['eksp4geit] "v. 净化,删去"
subjugate ['s8bd9ugeit] "v. 征服,镇压"
corrugate ['k3r4geit] "v. (使)起波浪形,起皱纹"
emaciate [i'mei5ieit] v. 使瘦弱
depreciate [di'pri:5ieit] "v. 贬低,贬值"
enunciate [i'n8nsieit] "v. 发音,(清楚地)表达"
radiate ['reidieit] "v. 发光,放热"
irradiate [i'reidieit] "v. 使明亮,生辉"
mediate ['midieit] v. 调停
repudiate [ri'pju:dieit] "v. 拒绝,抛弃"
retaliate [ri't1lieit] "v. 报复,反击"
conciliate [k4n'silieit] "v. 安抚,调和"
affiliate [4'filieit] "v. 加入,联合"
humiliate [hju:'milieit] "v. 使屈辱,使丢脸"
palliate ['p1lieit] "v. 减轻(痛苦),掩饰(罪行)"
calumniate [k4'l8mni`eit] "v. 诽谤,中伤"
opiate ['4upi4t] "n. 安眠药,鸦片制剂"
expiate ['ekspieit] "v. 赎罪,补偿"
inebriate [i'ni:brieit] "v. 使醉,n. 酒鬼,酒徒"
excoriate [iks'k3:rieit] "v. 撕去皮,严厉批评"
appropriate "[4'pr4upri`it, 4'pr4uprieit]" "v. 拨款,盗用"
expropriate [ik'spr4uprieit] "v. 充公,没收"
repatriate [ri:'p1trieit] v. (自异国)遣返
expatriate [ek'sp1trieit] "v. 驱逐出国,脱离国籍"
infuriate [in'fju4rieit] v. 使(人)极为愤怒
ingratiate [in'grei5ieit] "v. 逢迎,讨好"
satiate ['sei5ieit] "v. 使饱足,生腻"
propitiate [pr4'pi5ieit] "v. 讨好,抚慰"
vitiate ['vi5ieit] "v. 削弱,损害"
substantiate [s4b'st1n5ieit] "v. 证实,确证"
instantiate [in'st1n5ieit] v. 举例说明
obviate ['3bvieit] v. 排除(困难)
deviate ['di:vieit] "v. 越轨,脱离"
alleviate [4'li:vieit] "v. 缓和,减轻"
asphyxiate [1s'fiksieit] "v. (使)无法呼吸,窒息而死"
escalate ['esk4leit] "v. (战争等)升级,扩大,上升"
palate ['p1lit] "n. 上腭,口味,爱好"
ablate [1b'leit] "v. 切除,腐蚀掉"
interrelate [`int4ri'leit] "v. 互相关连,相关"
correlate ['k3rileit] n. 相关的事物
conflate [k4n'fleit] v. 合并
dilate [dai'leit] "v. (身体某部位)张大,扩大"
invigilate [in'vid9ileit] v. 监考
annihilate [4'nai4leit] v. 消灭
assimilate [4'simileit] "v. 同化,吸收"
ventilate ['ventileit] "v. 使...通风,透风"
mutilate ['mju:tileit] "v. 残害,切断"
flagellate ['fl1d9ileit] "v. 鞭打,鞭笞"
vacillate ['v1sileit] "v. 游移不定,踌躇"
refocillate [ri:'f3sileit] v. 使振作精神
oscillate ['3sileit] "v. 摆动,犹豫"
titillate ['titileit] "v. 使觉得痒,使...兴奋,使愉快"
scintillate ['sintileit] v. 闪烁、(淡吐)流露机智
collate [k4'leit] "v. 对照,核对"
decollate [di'k3leit] "v. 斩首,杀头"
bullate ['b8leit] adj. 胀大的
percolate ['p4:k4leit] "v. 过滤出,渗透"
inviolate [in'vai4lit] "adj. 未受侵犯的,纯洁的"
immolate ['im4leit] "v. 牺牲,焚祭"
extrapolate [ik'str1p4leit] "v. 预测,推测"
interpolate [in't4:p4leit] "v. 加入(额外的事),窜改"
prolate ['pr4uleit] "adj. 延长的,扩大的"
desolate ['des4leit] "adj. 荒凉的,被遗弃的"
insolate ['insouleit] v. 使曝晒
contemplate ['k3ntempleit] "v. 深思,(严肃)注视"
slate [sleit] "n. 石板,候选人名单v. 提名"
legislate ['led9isleit] v. 制定法律
confabulate [k4n'f1bjuleit] "v. 闲谈,讨论"
perambulate [p4'r1mbjuleit] "v. 巡行,巡视,漫步"
ejaculate [i'd91kjuleit] "v. 突然叫出或说出,射出"
immaculate [i'm1kjulit] "adj. 洁净的,无瑕的"
peculate ['pekjuleit] v. 挪用(公款)
speculate ['spekjuleit] "v. 沉思,思索,投机"
articulate [2:'tikjulit] "v. 清楚说话,接合"
gesticulate [d9e'stikjuleit] v. 做手势表达
inoculate [i'n3kjuleit] v. 预防注射
emasculate [i'm1skjuleit] "v. 阉割,使...无力"
osculate ['3skjuleit] "v. 接触,共有"
adulate ['1d9uleit] "v. 谄媚,奉承"
stridulate ['stridjuleit] v. (昆虫)唧唧鸣叫
undulate ['8ndjuleit] "v. 波动,起伏"
modulate ['m3djuleit] "v. 调整(音的强弱),变调"
coagulate [k4u'1gjuleit] "v. 凝结,使凝结"
regulate ['regjuleit] "v. 管制,调整"
jugulate ['d98gjuleit] "v. 扼杀,刎颈自尽"
pullulate ['p8ljuleit] "v. 繁殖,剧增,发芽,发展"
emulate ['emjuleit] v. 努力赶上或超越
simulate ['simjuleit] "v. 假装,模仿"
dissimulate [di'simjuleit] v. 隐藏、掩饰
formulate ['f3:mjuleit] "v. 公式化,系统表达"
accumulate [4'kju:mjuleit] "v. 积聚,积累"
granulate ['gr1njuleit] v. 使成颗粒
stipulate ['stipjuleit] "v. 要求以...为条件,约定"
copulate ['k3pjuleit] "v. 交配,接合,连系"
insulate ['insjuleit] "v. 使绝缘,使隔离"
encapsulate [in'k1psjuleit] "v. 装入胶囊,压缩"
capitulate [k4'pitjuleit] v. (有条件地)投降
recapitulate [`ri:k4'pitjuleit] v. 扼要重述
postulate ['p3stjuleit] "v. 假定,要求"
expostulate [ik'sp3st5uleit] "v. (对人或行为的)抗议,告诫"
amalgamate [4'm1lg4meit] "v. 合并,混合"
stalemate ['steilmeit] "n. 和棋局面,僵局"
decimate ['desimeit] "v. 毁掉大部分,大量杀死"
sublimate "['s8bl4`met, 's8blimeit]" "v. (使)升华,净化"
inanimate [in'1nimit] adj. 无生命的
primate ['praimit] n. 灵长类(动物)
legitimate [li'd9itimit] "adj. 合法的,正当的"
illegitimate [`ili'd9itimit] "adj. 不合法的,私生的"
ultimate ['8ltimit] "adj. 最后的,最终的"
penultimate [pi'n8ltimit] adj. 倒数第二的
intimate ['intimit] v. 暗示;adj. 亲密的 n. 密友
proximate ['pr3ksimit] "adj. 最接近的,直接的"
approximate [4'pr3ksimit] "adj. 大约的,估计的"
checkmate ['t5ekmeit] "n. (象棋中)被将死时王的位置,完全失败"
gemmate "['d9emeit,'d9emit]" "v. 发芽 adj. 有芽的,发芽生殖的"
consummate [k3n's8mit] "adj. 完全的,完美的v. 完成"
catenate ['k1tineit] "v. 连接,连续"
concatenate [k3n'k1tineit] "v. 连结,连锁"
rejuvenate [ri'd9u:v4neit] "v. 使返老还童,回春"
magnate ['m1gneit] "n. 财主,巨头"
impregnate ['impregneit] "v. 怀孕,使充满"
cognate ['k3gneit] "adj. 同词源的,同类的"
vaticinate [v1'tisineit] "v. 预言,预告"
lancinate ['l2:nsineit] v. 刺、戳
fascinate ['f1sineit] "v. 迷惑,迷住"
subordinate [s4'b3:din4t] "adj. 附属的n. 部下,下属"
insubordinate [`ins4'b3:d4nit] "adj. 不服从的,反抗的"
emanate ['em4neit] "v. 发出(气味),流散"
inordinate "[in'3rdinit, i'n3:din4t]" "adj. 过度的,过份的"
pollinate ['p3lineit] v. 给......授粉
laminate ['l1mineit] v. 切成薄板(片)
foraminate [f4'r1minit] adj. 有孔的
effeminate [i'feminit] "adj. 柔弱的,缺乏勇气的"
disseminate [di'semineit] "v. 散布,传播"
eliminate [i'limineit] "v. 除去,淘汰"
recriminate [ri'krimineit] "v. 反责,反控"
incriminate [in'krimineit] "v. 连累,牵连"
indiscriminate [`indis'kriminit] adj. 不加选择的
fulminate ['fulmineit] "v. 猛烈抨击,严厉谴责"
abominate [4'b3mineit] "v. 痛恨,痛恶"
denominate [di'n3mineit] "v. 命名,取名"
germinate ['d94:mineit] "v. 发芽,发展"
terminate ['t4:mineit] "v. 终止,结束"
exterminate [ik'st4:mineit] "v. 消灭,灭绝"
ruminate ['ru:mineit] "v. 反刍,再嚼,深思"
indoctrinate [in'd3ktrineit] v. 灌输思想
procrastinate [pr4u'kr1stineit] "v. 耽搁,拖延"
obstinate ['3bstinit] "adj. 固执的,倔强的"
innate [`i'neit] "adj. 生来的,天赋的"
connate ['k3neit] "adj. 同源的,先天的"
neonate ['ni:4neit] n. 初生婴儿
compassionate [k4m'p154nit] adj. 有同情心的
dispassionate [dis'p154nit] adj. 平心静气的
affectionate [4'fek54nit] adj. 挚爱的
impersonate [im'p4:s4neit] "v. 模仿,扮演"
detonate ['det4neit] "v. (使)爆炸,引爆"
incarnate [in'k2:nit] "adj. 具有肉体的,化身的"
reincarnate [`ri:in'k2:neit] "v. 使化身,转生"
hibernate ['haib4neit] "v. 冬眠,蛰伏"
ornate [3:'neit] "adj. 华美的,充满装饰的"
importunate [im'p3:t54nit] "adj. 不断要求的,急切的"
inchoate [in'k4uit] "adj. 刚开始的,未发展的"
anticipate [1n'tisipeit] "v. 预期,期待"
emancipate [i'm1nsipeit] "v. 解放,解除"
dissipate ['disipeit] "v. (使)驱散,浪费"
exculpate ['eksk8lpeit] "v. 开脱,申明无罪"
syncopate ['si6k4peit] "v. 词中省略,改变节奏"
extirpate ['ekst4:peit] "vt.消灭,根除"
spate [speit] "n. 大批,大量,(水)泛滥"
karate [k4'r2:ti] n. 空手道
exhilarate [ig'zil4reit] v. 使高兴
disparate ['disp4rit] "adj. 迥然不同的,不可并论的"
vertebrate ['v4:tibreit] adj. 脊椎动物
invertebrate [in'v4:tibrit] n./adj. 无脊椎的(动物)
calibrate ['k1libreit] "v. 量...口径,标准"
adumbrate ['1d8mbreit] v. (对将来事件)预示
lucubrate ['lu:kjubreit] "v. 刻苦攻读,埋头苦干"
crate [kreit] "n. 篓,板条箱"
desecrate ['desikreit] "v. 玷辱,亵渎"
execrate ['eksikreit] "v. 憎恶,咒骂"
hydrate ['haidreit] n. 水化物
dehydrate [`di:'haidreit] "v. 除去水份,脱水"
aerate ['ei4teit] "v. 充气,让空气进入"
deaerate [di:'ei4reit] v. 使除去空气
berate [bi'reit] v. 猛烈责骂
deliberate [di'lib4reit] adj. 深思熟虑的v. 慎重考虑
reverberate [ri'v4:b4reit] "v. 起回声,反响"
lacerate ['l1s4reit] "v. 撕裂,伤害"
macerate ['m1s4reit] "v. 浸软,消瘦"
ulcerate ['8ls4reit] "v. 溃烂,生恶疮"
incarcerate [in'k2:s4reit] "v. 下狱,监禁"
eviscerate [i'vis4reit] v. 取出肠及内脏
inconsiderate [`ink4n'sid4rit] adj. 不体谅别人的
preponderate [pri'p3nd4reit] v. (数量重要性)压倒超过
moderate ['m3d4rit] "adj. 不过份的,有节制的 v. 减轻,节制"
immoderate [i'm3d4r4t] "adj. 无节制的,过度的"
vociferate "[v4'sif4reit, v4u`]" "v. 大叫大嚷,叫喊"
proliferate [pr4'lif4reit] "v. 激增,繁殖"
exaggerate [ig'z1d94reit] "v. 夸张,夸大"
accelerate [4k'sel4reit] "v. 加速,催促"
decelerate [`di:'sel4reit] v. (使)减速
agglomerate [4'gl3m4reit] "v. 凝聚,结块"
conglomerate [k4n'gl3m4rit] "v. 集聚,集团"
enumerate [i'nju:m4reit] "v. 列举,枚举"
generate ['d9en4reit] "v. 造成,产生"
degenerate "[di'd9en4r4t, `reit]" "v. 退步,堕落"
regenerate [ri'd9en4reit] "adj. 改过自新的,新生的"
venerate ['ven4reit] "v. 崇敬,敬仰"
incinerate [in'sin4reit] "v. 焚化,毁弃"
exonerate [ig'z3n4reit] "v. 免除责任,确定无罪"
remunerate [ri'mju:n4reit] "v. 报酬,补偿"
temperate ['temp4rit] adj. 自制的
intemperate [in'temp4rit] "adj. 无节制的,放纵的"
exasperate [ig'z2:sp4reit] "v. 激怒,使恼怒"
recuperate [ri'kju:p4reit] "v. 恢复(健康),复原"
vituperate "[vi'tju:p4reit, vai'tu:`]" "v. 痛斥,辱骂"
commiserate [k4'miz4reit] "v. 同情,怜悯"
inveterate [in'vet4rit] adj. 积习已深的
iterate ['it4reit] "v. 重做,反复重申"
reiterate [ri:'it4reit] "v. 重申,反复地说"
obliterate [4'blit4reit] "v. 涂掉,擦掉"
preliterate [`pri:'lit4rit] "adj. 无文字,社会的"
illiterate [i'lit4rit] adj. 文盲的
adulterate [4'd8lt4reit] v. 掺假
asseverate [4'sev4reit] "v. 郑重声明,断言"
grate [greit] "v. 磨碎,使人烦燥"
integrate ['intigreit] v. 使成整体
redintegrate [re'dintigreit] "v. 恢复完整,更新"
disintegrate [dis'intigreit] "v. 分裂成小片,瓦解"
emigrate ['emigreit] v. 自本国移居他国
denigrate ['denigreit] "v. 污蔑,诽谤"
ingrate [in'greit] n. 忘恩负义的人
irate [ai'reit] n. 发怒的
pirate ['pai4r4t] "n. 海盗,剽窃者 v. 掠夺"
elaborate "[i'l1b4r4t, `reit]" "v. 详尽地说明,阐明;adj. 精致的、复杂的"
corroborate [k4'r3b4reit] "v. 支持或证实,强化"
perforate ['p4:f4reit] v. 打洞
invigorate [in'vig4reit] "v. 鼓舞,激励"
deteriorate [di'ti4ri4reit] "v. (使)变坏,恶化"
corporate ['k3:p4rit] "adj. 团体的,共同的"
incorporate [in'k3:p4reit] "v. 合并,并入"
electorate [i'lekt4rit] n. (全体)选民
prate [preit] "v. 瞎扯,胡说"
penetrate ['penitreit] "v. 刺穿,渗入,了解"
perpetrate ['p4:pitreit] "v. 犯罪,作坏事"
arbitrate ['2:bitreit] "v. 仲裁,公断"
infiltrate ['infiltreit] "v. 渗透,渗入"
sequestrate [si'kwestreit] "v. 扣押,没收"
magistrate "['m1d9istreit, `strit]" n. 地方保安官
remonstrate "[ri'm3nstreit, 'rem4nstreit]" "v. 抗议,规劝"
prostrate "['pr3streit, pr3'streit]" "v. 平放,征服,使...衰弱;adj. 俯卧的,屈服的"
frustrate [fr8'streit] "v. 挫败,使沮丧"
