1. This chapter is based in part on my article “The Missions of Astronomy,” New York Review of Books 56, 16 (October 22, 2009): 19–22; reprinted in The Best American Science and Nature Writing, ed. Freeman Dyson (Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, Boston, Mass., 2010), pp. 23–31, and in The Best American Science Writing ed. Jerome Groopman (HarperCollins, New York, 2010), pp. 272–81.
2. Homer, Iliad, Book 22, 26–29. Quotation from Richmond Lattimore, trans., The Iliad of Homer (University of Chicago Press, Chicago, Ill., 1951), p. 458.
3. Homer, Odyssey, Book V, 280–87. Quotations from Robert Fitzgerald, trans., The Odyssey (Farrar, Straus and Giroux, New York, 1961), p. 89.
4. Diogenes Laertius, Lives of the Eminent Philosophers, Book I, 23.
5. This is the interpretation of some lines of Heraclitus argued by D. R. Dicks, Early Greek Astronomy to Aristotle (Cornell University Press, Ithaca, N.Y., 1970)。
6. Plato’s Republic, 527 D–E, trans. Robin Wakefield (Oxford University Press, Oxford, 1993)。
7. Philo, On the Eternity of the World, I (1)。 Quotation from C. D. Yonge, trans., The Works of Philo (Hendrickson Peabody, Mass. 1993), 707.