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然而，有些学者认为人类之所以失去强大的嗅觉能力，是因为某些更古老的进化过程。参见：Yoav Gilad et al., ‘Human Specific Loss of Olfactory Receptor Genes’,Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 100:6 (2003), 3324–7; Atushi Matsui, Yasuhiro Go and Yoshihito Niimura, ‘Degeneration of Olfactory Receptor Gene Repertories in Primates:No Direct Link to Full Trichromatic Vision’,Molecular Biology and Evolution 27:5 (2010), 1192–200; Graham M. Hughes, Emma C. Teeling and Desmond G. Higgins,“Loss of Olfactory Receptor Function in Hominin Evolution”,PLOS One 9:1 (2014), e84714.
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