饭饭TXT > 学习管理 > 《英语词汇立体记忆》作者:刘莉 等【完结】 > 英语词汇立体记忆.txt

Chapter II has six sections. 这本书的第二章有六节。.3

作者:刘莉 等 当前章节:15394 字 更新时间:2026-6-23 00:51

Chapter II has six sections. 这本书的第二章有六节。.3

a war correspondent 随军记者

→ sponsor [5spCnsE] 发起人,主办者;发起,主办

The exhibition of stones was sponsored by the Society of Culture.

这个石头展是由文化学会主办的。

stone [stEun] 石头,宝石

foundation stone 奠基石;a heap of stones 一堆石头

→ lime [laim] 石灰

→ limestone [5laimstEun] 石灰石

limestone walls 石灰岩墙

--------------------第250 讲(北京大学刘莉Linda)--------------------

stand [stAnd] 站立,位于,经受

stand by 站在一旁

How can you stand by and see such cruelty?

你怎能对这样残酷的行为袖手旁观呢?

The troops are standing by. 部队正严阵以待。

His work stands out from the rest. 他的工作比别人的出色。

stand up 站稳脚跟

stand up for 辩护,坚持

We must stand up for our friends. 我们必须维护朋友的利益。

stand up to 勇敢地面对

Your argument doesn’t stand up to close scrutiny. 你的论点经不起仔细推敲。

→ standard [5stAndEd] 标准,规格;标准的

We must conform to social standard. 我们必需遵循社会规范。

international weight standard 国际重量标准

→ standpoint [5stAndpCint] 立场,观点

What is your standpoint in this issue? 你对这事由何看法?

→ understand [7QndE5stAnd] 理解,懂得

→ understanding [7QndE5stAndiN] 理解力,谅解,协定

Happy couples need mutual understanding. 幸福的夫妻需要互相谅解。

an understanding husband 一个通情达理的丈夫

→ misunderstand [5misQndE5stAnd] 误解,误会

You certainly misunderstood me! 你一定是误解我了!

→ outstanding [aut5stAndiN] 杰出的,出色的

He has made outstanding achievement. 他做出了杰出的成就。

--------------------第251 讲(北京大学刘莉Linda)--------------------

stead 词根表“站立”

→ steady [5stedi] 稳定的,稳固的;使稳定

He is making a steady improvement. 他在稳定地进步着。

We must steady the price. 我们要稳定物价。

We steady ourselves by holding on to the rail. 我们抓牢栏杆来稳住自己。

→ instead [in5sted] 代替

instead of 代替…

We go to France instead of Italy. 我们没去意大利而是去了法国。

= We didn’t go to Italy, instead, we went to France. 我们没去意大利而去了法国。

We stay at home all day instead of going for picnic. 我们一整天呆在家里,没有去野餐。

= We didn’t go for picnic, instead, we stayed at home all day. 我们一整天呆在家里,没有去野餐。

st, stat 词根均表“站立”

→ stable [5steibl] 稳定的;马厩;培训处

a stable relationship 一段稳定的关系

She is mentally stable. 她情绪上很稳定。

actors from the same stable 在同一处受训练的演员

→ stage [steidV] 舞台;上演,筹备

stage a drama 上演一部戏剧

→ establish [i5stAbliF] 建立,确立

Establish ourselves successfully in society. 使自己在社会上成功。

establish oneself in 使某人成为,使某人立足

She soon established herself as a powerful member in the new company.

她很快就成为新公司里一个有势力的成员。

→ establishment [i5stAbliFmEnt] 建立,设立;机构

What makes you come and work in this establishment?

是什么让你来到这个机构工作?

the Establishment 当权派

the musical Establishment 音乐界的当权派

→ stay [stei] 延缓,停留,保持

stay happy 保持开心;stay put 留在原地;stay up 熬夜

--------------------第252 讲(北京大学刘莉Linda)--------------------

st 词根表“站立”

→ circumstance [5sE:kEmstEns] 环境,形势

In that circumstance, let’s continue our topic today.

在这种情况下,今天让我们继续那个话题吧。

In no circumstance would I surrender to your will.

在任何情况下我都不会屈从于你的意愿。

His recent circumstances are not very good. 他最近境况不妙。

→ destination [7desti5neiFEn] 目标,终点

What is your destination? 你的目标是什么?

From the starting point to destination, there exists a long distance.

从起点到终点还有很长一段距离。

→ distance [5distEns] 距离,远方

There rose a few stars in the distance. 远方升起几颗星星。

The long separation has created a distance between them.

长时间的分离已经使他们的感情疏离了。

I don’t know why he kept me at a distance. 我不知道他为什么和我保持距离。

→ distant [5distEnt] 遥远的,疏远的

music from a distant place 来自远方的音乐

We fix our hope on the distant horizon. 我们把希望寄托在遥远的地平线上。

第43 课--------------------第253 讲(北京大学刘莉Linda)--------------------

st 词根表“站立”

→ substance [5sQbstEns] 物质,实质(sub 表加强语气)

Fire and ice are totally different substances.

火与冰是截然不同的两种物质。

We should build up arguments rich in substances. 我们要力求使论点言之有物。

→ substantial [sEb5stAnFEl] 实质的,客观的,大量的

He has done substantial work. 他已做了大量的工作。

We are in substantial agreement. 我们的意见基本一致。

Finishing this substantial discussion, let's take at this system.

结束实质性的讨论之后,我们来看一个系统的问题。

→ system [5sistEm] 体系,系统

You can find no system in his working method.

你会发现他的工作方法没有条理。

with system 有系统的,系统化的

You can expect a good working result if you work with system.

如果你系统化地工作,就能收到很好的效果。

→ systematic [7sisti5mAtik] 系统的,体系的;系统化,有系统的

He begins to use a systematic working method and receives very good result.

他开始采用一种系统化的工作方式,并且收效很好。

He is systematic in all he does. 他做任何事都

讲究系统化。

stat 词根表“站立”

→ state [steit] 情形,状态,州;陈述,说明

This building is in a bad state of repair. 这幢建

筑处于急需修葺的状态。

The officer responsible for this states this situation to the city government.

负责此事的官员把这个情况上报给市政府。

→ statement [5steitmEnt] 声明,陈述

→ status [5steitEs] 地位,身份,情形

→ statue [5stAtju:] 雕像

There stands a statue in the front of this building. 房子前面立着一尊雕像。

Statue of Liberty 自由女神像

→ station [5steiFEn] 车站,局,所

bus station 公共汽车站;police station 警察局

--------------------第254 讲(清华大学郭斌

Taylor)--------------------

stick [stik] 小棍子,木棒;粘贴,粘住

chocolate sticks 巧克力棒

Stick a stamp on the envelop. 把一张邮票贴在信封上。

→ sticky [5stiki] 有粘性的,粘贴的

a sticky sweet 粘手的糖果;

a sticky day 闷热的一天

→ stickability [7stikE5biliti] 粘着性;耐力

stimul, stinct, sting 词根均表“刺”

→ stimulate [5stimjuleit] 刺激,激励,激发

stimulate sb. to make greater efforts 激励某人 作更大的努力

近spur [spE:] 刺激,激励,鞭策

→ stimulus [5stimjulEs] 刺激物,促进因素

Light is a stimulus to growth in plants. 光是植

物生长的促进因素。

→ distinct [dis5tiNkt] 有区别的,截然不同的,独特的

a distinct flavor 独特的风味;

a distinct person 与众不同的人I

→ distinction [dis5tiNkFEn] 差别,不同;取得的荣誉,杰出的成就

a writer of distinction 一位卓越的作家

academic distinctions on translation 在翻译学

上取得了巨大的荣誉

→ instinct [5instiNkt] 本能,直觉

Trust your instincts and do what you think is

right.

相信你的直觉,按你自己认为对的去做。

basic instinct 《本能》

→ sting [stiN] 刺,刺痛

→ distinguish [dis5tiN^wiF] 区分,辨别

distinguish between right and wrong 辨别是非

--------------------第255 讲(清华大学郭斌Taylor)--------------------

strai 表“伸直,拉直”

→ straight [streit] 直的,直率的,直接的

a straight line 一条直线;a straight answer 直 率的回答

→ strait [streit] 海峡

the Straits of Gibraltar 直布罗陀海峡

→ strain [strein] 拉紧,绷紧,使紧张

strain the rope 拉紧绳索;strain a muscle 拉伤肌肉;strain the truth 歪曲真理

→ stain [stein] 污点,瑕疵;玷污,弄脏

stain sb.'s name with slander 用诽谤的手段

败坏某人的名声

→ restrain [ri5strein] 控制,遏制,限制

can't restrain the tears 禁不住掉眼泪

restrain sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事

→ restraint [ri5streint] 抑制,遏制,克制

without restraint 无拘无束;the restraint of law

法律限制

strict [strikt] 严格的,严谨的

be strict with sb. on sth. 在某事上对待某人非常严厉

The teacher is strict with his students on his

teaching job.

老师在教学上对待学生是严格的。

→ restrict [ri5strikt] 限制,限定

be restricted by law 受到法律的约束

→ restriction [ri5strikFEn] 限制,约束

speed restriction 限速

→ string [striN] 细绳,弦

a string of pearls 一串珍珠

→ rope [rEup] 绳索,粗绳

--------------------第256 讲(北京大学王子涵

Miranda)--------------------

stress [stres] 压力;强调,重音

n fact, stress isn't a bad thing it is often

supposed to be.

事实上,压力并不像人们所认为的那样是一件坏事。

under the stress of poverty 在贫困的压力下

I must stress that we haven't much time. 我必须强调我们没有多少时间了。

Give stress to the 2nd syllable. 重读第二个音节。

→ distress [dis5tres] 忧虑,不幸,悲痛

The mother was in great distress when her child became seriously ill.

当她的孩子生重病的时候,母亲非常苦恼。

strong [strCN] 强壮的,浓的

The child was very strong. 孩子很强壮。

strong drink 烈性饮料

Prices are strong. 价格坚挺。

近tough [tQf] 坚韧的,强硬的

This meat is tough. 这个肉老得咬不动。

a tough policy 强硬的政策

反weak [wi:k] 弱的,软弱的;淡的

She was weak after her illness. 她病后很虚弱。

weak soup 稀汤

→ strength [streNW] 力量,实力(streng 是

strong 的变体)

I haven't the strength to lift this table. 我没有

力气抬这张桌子。

a tower of strength 铜墙铁壁

→ strengthen [5streNWEn] 加强,巩固

strengthen national defence 巩固国防;

strengthen unity 加强团结

strike [straik] 打击,殴打;罢工

He struck the dog with a stick. 他用棍子打狗。

The workers were striking because they wanted

more money.

工人们在罢工,因为他们要求增加工资。

→ striking [5straikiN] 惹人注目的,突出的,显著的;相貌出众的

a striking contrast 鲜明的对照

→ stroke [strEuk] 敲打,击打,抚摸

He strokes the baby's head. 他抚摸着婴儿的头。

--------------------第257 讲(清华大学郭斌

Taylor)--------------------

struct 词根表“建造”侮辱,凌辱

→ structure [5strQktFE] 结构,构造

the structure of the brain 大脑的结构

→ construct [kEn5strQkt] 建造,建设

construct a sentence 造个句子;construct our

country 建设我们的祖国

→ construction [kEn5strQkFEn] 建筑,建造

construction industry 建筑行业

→ constructions [kEn5strQkFEnz] 建筑物

→ destroy [dis5trCi] 毁坏,摧毁

The earthquake destroyed the city. 地震把一座

城市毁于一旦。

Pompeii was destroyed by an eruption of

volcano. 罗马庞贝城毁于火山爆发。

→ destruction [dis5trQkFEn] 破坏,糟蹋

→ instruct [in5strQkt] 教导,指导,指示

instruct sb. in English 教给某人英语;

instruct sb.to do sth. 命令某人做某事

→ instruction [in5strQkFEn] 指示,教育;说明书

→ instrument [5instrumEnt] 工具,仪器,器械

musical instrument 乐器;astronomical

instrument 天文仪器

→ hammer [5hAmE] 锤子

→ saw [sC:] 锯子

→ shovel [5FQvl] 铲,铁锹= spade [speid]

→ obstruction [Eb5strQkFEn] 障碍,妨碍物(ob 表“相反的”)

an obstruction in the road 路上的障碍物

--------------------第258 讲(北京大学王子涵Miranda)--------------------

stuff 词根表“塞满,东西”

→ stuff [stQf] 装,填充,塞满;材料

a stuffed turkey 塞满佐料的火鸡

I am stuffed. 我吃饱了。

green stuff 蔬菜

→ foodstuff [5fu:dstQf] 食品,粮食

animal foodstuff 肉食

→ staff [stB:f] 工作人员,参谋

the teaching staff 全体教员

suad 词根表“温和”

→ persuade [pE5sweid] 劝说,说服(前缀per 表“完全”)

Who persuaded you to join this society? 谁说服你参加这个协会?

persuade of 使…相信

I am almost persuaded of his honesty. 我几乎相信他是诚实的。

→ persuasion [pE(:)5sweiVEn] 劝说,说服

sult 词根表“跳”

→ insult ①[in5sQlt] (v.) 侮辱,凌辱;②[5insQlt] (n.)

①He insulted her by calling her a stupid fool.

他叫她笨蛋,侮辱了她。

②He shouted insults at the boys. 他辱骂那些男孩。

→ result [ri5zQlt] 结果,成绩;导致

as a result 作为结果

As a result, he apologized to the customer. 结果,他还是向顾客道了歉。

as a result of 由于,作为…的结果

Hard work results in success. 成功来自艰苦的劳动。

sum 词根表“总结,记述”

→ sum [sQm] 总数,金额;共计

in sum 总而言之

In sum, theory should be combined with

practice. 总之,理论应该与实践相结合。

sum up 总结,概括

It is the president’s duty to sum up at the end of the meeting.

会议结束的时候应该由主席进行总结。

→ summary [5sQmEri] 摘要,概要

a summary review 简明扼要的观点

→ summarize [5sQmEraiz] 概括,概述,总结

第44 课--------------------第259 讲(北京大学刘莉Linda)--------------------

sume 词根表“拿走”

→ consume [kEn5sju:m] 消费,消耗(前缀con 表“一起的”,一起拿走即“消费”)

He consumed his fortune very soon. 他很快就把财产挥霍一空。

This car consumes a lot of fuel. 这车子耗油。

→ consumption [kEn5sQmpFEn] 消耗量,消费

We measure the car’s fuel consumption. 我们测量这车的耗油量。

This car has a big consumption of fuel. 这车耗油量很大。

→ assume [E5sju:m] 假定,设想,承担(前缀as 表加强语气)

He assumes a well-informed manner but in fact he knows very little.

他装出什么都懂的样子,其实知之甚少。

This bracelet is meant for me, I assume. 我认为这手镯是买给我的。

→ resume ①[ri5zju:m] (v.) 恢复,重新开始,继续;

②[5rezEmei] (n.) 摘要,简历

Let’s resume our work at two o’clock this afternoon. 让我们今天下午两点继续工作。

sun [sQn] 太阳

→ Sunday [5sQndei] 星期日

→ sunlight [5sQnlait] 阳光

→ sunny [5sQni] 阳光充足的,乐观的

It is a sunny day. 这是个阳光灿烂的日子。

He is always a sunny boy. 他是一个乐观的男孩。

→ sunshine [5sQnFain] 阳光

have beautiful sunshine 沐浴灿烂的阳光

→ solar [5sEulE] 太阳的,日光的

solar energy 太阳能;solar system 太阳系

--------------------第260 讲(清华大学郭斌Taylor)--------------------

sure [FuE] 对…有把握的,肯定的,可靠的;的确,当然

A: Are you sure about something? 你对某事有把握吗?

B: Of course, I’m sure. 当然有把握。/Sorry, I am not very sure. 对不起,我不太确信。

make sure 查明白,弄清楚;sure enough 毫无疑问

→ surely [5FuEli] 确实地

→ assure [E5FuE] 保证,使确信

I can assure you of the reliability of the news.

我可以向你保证这消息是可靠的。

→ ensure [in5FuE] 保证,确保,担保

→ insure [in5FuE] 给某人保险

insure one’s house against fire 给房屋保火险

→ insurance [in5FuErEns] 保险,保险业,保险费

labour insurance 劳动保险

super [5sju:pE] 极好的,超级的

super market 超级市场;super man 超人

→ superior [sju:5piEriE] 更好的,更高的,优越的

a superior officer 一个上级官员;be superior in numbers 在数量上占据优势

→ supreme [sju:5pri:m] 最高的,至上的,极度的

supreme disgust 极端厌恶;the supreme

moment 决定性的时刻

--------------------第261 讲(北京大学王子涵Miranda)--------------------

surg 词根表“外科术”

A surgeon is a physician specializing in surgery.

外科医生是专门从事外科的医生。

→ surgeon [5sE:dVEn] 外科医生

→ surgery [5sE:dVEri] 外科手术

clinical surgery 临床外科

tack, tach 词根表“钉”

→ tack [tAk] 大头钉;用大头钉钉住

Hammer a tack into the wall. 用锤子往墙上钉一颗钉子。

I tacked the carpet down. 我钉牢地毯。

→ track [trAk] 跑道,小路,轨迹

The hunter followed the animal’s tracks. 猎人追踪动物的足迹。

track down 找到,发现

→ attack [E5tAk] 袭击,突然搜查

The enemy attacked during the night. 敌人在夜间发动了攻击。

近raid [reid] 袭击,突然搜查

a raid on gambling den 警察对赌窝的突然袭击

→ attach [E5tAtF] 依附,贴,系(at 表“朝向…”)

be attached to 附属于,喜爱

I am very attached to that old picture. 我很喜欢那幅旧画。

attach to 系上,贴上

attach label to parcel 给包裹贴标签

tact 词根表“接触”

→ contact ①[5kCntAkt] (n.) 接触,交往;②[kCn5tAkt] (v.) 接触,与…联系

She comes into contact with many people. 她和许多人有联系。

I will contact you as soon as I arrive. 我一到了就和你联系。

contact lenses 隐形眼镜

→ intact [in5tAkt] 未经接触的,未受损伤的(in 表否定)

His honor remained intact. 他的名誉完整无损。

He lived on the interest and kept his capital intact. 他靠利息生活,本钱不动。

--------------------第262 讲(北京大学刘莉Linda)--------------------

tail 词根表“裁减,切割”

→ tailor [5teilE] 裁缝(从事裁减的人就是裁缝);使适应

We go to the tailor to be measured for a suit.

我们去裁缝那儿量身定做一套衣服。

I have completely tailored myself to the new life. 我已经完全适应了新的生活。

He seems tailor-made for the job. 看来他非常适合做这项工作。

→ detail [5di:teil, di5teil] 细节,详情

Please detail what you have seen. 请详细说出你所看见的。

Please give me all the details. 请告诉我全部的详情。

She is a novelist with an eye for detail. 作为作家她善于观察细节。

She explained everything in detail. 她详细地解释了一切。

→ retail [5ri:teil] 零售;以零售的方式

retail business 零售业

This pencil retails at 30 cents. 这支铅笔零售三毛钱。

Do you buy wholesale or retail? 你是批发还是零买?

→ retailer [ri:5teilE] 零售商

His father works as a retailer. 他的父亲是个零售商。

→ entail [in5teil] 使承担,使必须;限定继承权

This job entails a lot of hard work. 这项工作需要投入很多努力。

This house is entailed on the eldest daughter.

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书架同步,随时随地,手机阅读
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