Chapter II has six sections. 这本书的第二章有六节。.4
这幢房子限定由长女来继承。
→ tail [teil] 尾巴
tail coat 燕尾服
put a tail on sb. 跟踪某人
He tails the spy all the way to his hotel. 他跟踪那个间谍一直到他住得酒店。
→ tailpiece [5teilpi:s] 附属物
--------------------第263 讲(北京大学刘莉Linda)--------------------
tain 词根表“把握,持有”
→ attain [E5tein] 达到,获得(前缀at 表“到达”)
He finally attained a high position in government.
他终于在政府里获得了一个高官的位置。
attain to power 获得权利
→ obtain [Eb5tein] 获得,得到,买到(ob 表加强语气)
I can’t obtain that book. 我无法买到那本书。
→ contain [kEn5tein] 包含,容纳
Beer contains alcohol. 啤酒含有酒精。
A book contains many interesting passages.
这本书很有趣。
→ container [kEn5teinE] 容器,集装箱
purchase by container 以集装箱为单位购买;
container shipping 集装箱货运
→ detain [di5tein] 扣押,拘留(de 表强调)
The police detained several suspects for questioning. 警察扣留了几个嫌疑犯问话。
→ entertain [7entE5tein] 招待,娱乐,款待;抱有,怀有
entertain my friends at dinner 招待我的朋友吃饭
I entertain few illusions towards this team of winning.
我对这支球队取胜已不抱任何幻想。
→ entertainment [7entE5teinmEnt] 娱乐,文艺节目
A cinema is a place of entertainment. 电影院是休闲娱乐的地方。
entertainment circle 娱乐圈
It’s merely an entertainment. 这就是一种娱乐而已。
→ maintain [men5tein] 维持,保持,维修
This car is well maintained. 这辆车保养得很好。
→ retain [ri5tein] 保留,保有
retain my presence of mind 保持镇定
→ sustain [sEs5tein] 支持,支撑
Oh, I can’t sustain the blistering heat. 我无法忍受这样的酷热。
sustain my life 维持生命
→ pertain [pE(:)5tein] 与…有关,适合(per 表“完全”)
→ pertinent [5pE:tinEnt] 有关的,相干的
--------------------第264 讲(清华大学郭斌Taylor)--------------------
take [teik] 携带,取得;认为,记住,领会; 吃;照相
take sth. to some place 带某物到某地
What do you take him for? 你以为他是什么样的人?
Take the medicine on time.按时吃药。
Take all the words in mind. 记住所有的词汇。
take a photo 照相
→ mistake [mis5teik] 错误,过失;弄错,误解
spelling mistake 拼写错误;mistake for 把某人误认为别人
→ overtake [7EuvE5teik] 追上,赶上
One car overtakes another car. 一辆车超过另
一辆。
→ undertake [7QndE5teik] 承受,从事
undertake a task 从事一项任务;undertake
much pressure 承受很大的压力
→ undertaking [7QndE5teikiN] 事业,许诺
a risky undertaking 一项冒险的事业
techn 词根表“技艺”
→ technical [5teknikEl] 技术的,工业的
a technical job 技术性工作
agricultural technical 农业技术
→ technician [tek5niF(E)n] 技术员,技师
→ technique [tek5ni:k] 技术,技能
→ technology [tek5nClEdVi] 工艺学,工艺,技术
(ology 表“学科”)
technology of metals 金属工艺学
第45 课
--------------------第265 讲(北京大学王子涵
Miranda)-------------------
tect 词根表“掩盖”
→ detect [di5tekt] 发觉,察觉,侦察
He was detected in the act of stealing. 他在偷窃时被当场发觉。
detect sb. in doing sth. 发觉某人在做某事
→ detection [di5tekFEn] 发觉,察觉,侦察
detection of a crime 对犯罪的察觉
→ protect [prE5tekt] 保护,保卫
He raised his arm to protect his face. 他举起手臂护住脸部。
protect home industries 保护国内工业;
protect from 保护…,使其免受…
→ protection [prE5tekFEn] 保护,保卫
peace protection 保安
→ protective [prE5tektiv] 保护的,保卫的
She is too protective towards her son. 她过于呵护儿子。
tempor 词根表“时间”
→ temporary [5tempErEri] 暂时的,临时的
temporary employment 临时的工作;temporary
punishment 有期徒刑
→ contemporary [kEn5tempErEri] 当代的,同时代的
Shelley and Keats were contemporaries. 雪莱和济慈是同一时代的。
→ temper [5tempE] 脾气,情绪(temp = tempor)
in good temper 心情好
He lost his temper. 他发脾气了。
fly into a temper 勃然大怒
→ mood [mu:d] 心情,情绪
He’s in one of his moods. 他心情不好。
→ temperature [5tempritFE(r)] 温度,气温,体温
In hot weather the temperature gets very high. 在炎热的天气,温度变得很高。
I was ill and I had a high temperature. 我生病了发高烧。
--------------------第266 讲(清华大学郭斌
Taylor)-------------------
tempt 词根表“尝试”
→ attempt [E5tempt] 尝试,试图
the attempt to do stock business 尝试股票交易
I attempt to read the novel in one sitting. 我尝试着一口气读完小说。
→ temptation [temp5teiFEn] 引诱,诱惑
a strong temptation to children 对于孩子们是一种强烈的诱惑
resist temptation 抵制诱惑
→ tempting [5temptiN] 诱人的
a tempting supper 一顿丰盛的晚餐
→ temptingly 诱人地,迷人地
→ lure [ljuE] 诱惑,引诱
the snake lures Eve 蛇引诱夏娃
trade [treid] 贸易,经商,交易
trade with 与…交换,与…交易
We trade with other countries. 我们和其他国家做生意。
foreign trade 对外贸易
→ trademark [5treidmB:k] 商标
famous trademark 知名商标品牌
近brand [brAnd] 商标,印记
→ trader [5treidE] 交易者,商人,商船
→ trading [5treidiN] 交易,贸易
trading post 贸易站点
→ tradebarrier 贸易壁垒
--------------------第267 讲(北京大学刘莉
Linda)-------------------
ten 词根表“持有,保有”
→ content
①[5kEntent] (n.) 目录,内容,容量
On the front of the book is a table of contents,
giving details of what is
about in the book. 书的开头是目录,介绍了书
中涉及的详细内容。
editing the content of a newspaper 编辑一份报
纸的内容
②[kEn5tent] (v. & adj.) 使满足;满意的
He is quite contented with his current situation.
他对他的现状非常满足。
She is content with very little. 她很容易满足。
→ maintenance [5meintinEns] 维持,保持
the maintenance of family traditions 维护家庭传统
an income that barely provides maintenance 入不敷出
→ retention [ri5tenFEn] 保持
fragrance retention 香水留下的香味
→ tenant [5tenEnt] 承租人,房客
I am tenant of this lady. 我是这位女士的房客。
→ continent [5kCntinEnt] 大陆,大洲(tin = ten)
→ continental [7kCnti5nentl] 大陆的,大洲的
continental climate 大陆性气候
the theory of continental drift 大陆漂移学说
→ continue [kEn5tinju:] 持续,连续
The weather will continue fine till the weekend. 直到周末一直是好天气。
→ continual [kEn5tinjuEl] 继续的,不断的
continual need to pay for the mortgage 需要不断地赔付银行贷款
→ continuous [kEn5tinjuEs] 连续的,持续的
continuous noise next door 隔壁不停地有噪声
a continuous rain all day 一整天不停的雨
→ continuity [7kCnti5nju(:)iti] 连续性,连贯性
In order to keep the continuity of the play, they go on playing despite of the rain. 为了保持比赛的连续性,他们冒雨比赛。
--------------------第268 讲(清华大学郭斌
Taylor)-------------------
tend 词根表“伸展,延伸”
→ tend [tend] 趋向,倾向;照看,照顾
It tends to rain. 现在的天色看起来有下雨的趋势。
tend a baby 照顾婴儿
→ tendency [5tendEnsi] 趋势,趋向
have a tendency to 某人有怎样的倾向
近 trend [trend] 趋势,动向
the latest trend in fashion 服装界的最新趋势
→ tender [5tendE] 软弱的,娇嫩的
tender flowers 娇嫩的花朵
→ tense [tens] 绷紧的,紧张的,拉紧的
(tens = tend)
tense muscles 绷紧的肌肉
The situation is in a tense state. 眼前的局势非常紧张。
→ attend [E5tend] 注意,专心;出席,参加
attend the class 来上课;attend to that problem 关注那个问题
→ attentive [E5tentiv] 注意的,专心的
be very attentive to sb. 对某人非常关心
→ attention [E5tenFEn] 注意力,专心
pay attention to the lesson 注意听课
→ extend [iks5tend] 扩大,扩充
extend the garden 扩大花园
近 stretch [stretF] 伸展,伸长
stretch a rope tight 把一根绳子拉紧
→ extension [iks5tenFEn] 延长的部分,伸展
the extension of education 教育的延伸
→ extensive [iks5tensiv] 广泛的,广阔的
extensive knowledge 广博的知识
--------------------第269 讲(清华大学郭斌
Taylor)-------------------
tent 词根表“伸展,延伸”
→ tent [tent] 帐篷
→ extent [iks5tent] 范围,广度,程度
agree with sb. to some extent 在某种程度上同意某人的意见
→ intend [in5tend] 想要,打算(tend = tent)
I intend to visit Japan in summer holiday. 我打算在暑假里访问日本。
→ intention [in5tenFEn] 打算,意图
do sth. by intention 故意做某事;have no intention of doing sth. 无意做某事
→ intentional [in5tenFEnEl] 故意的,有意图的
→ pretend [pri5tend] 假装,装扮
He pretends to be poor. 他装出一副可怜的样子。
→ pretense [pri5tens] 借口,伪装
He can’t keep up the pretense any longer. 他再也伪装不下去了。
→ intense [in5tens] 紧张的,强烈的,剧烈的
an intense young lady 一位热情的少女
→ intensity [in5tensiti] 强烈,剧烈
the intensity of the present situation 眼前的局势非常紧张
→ intensive 强烈的,透彻的,精深的近
intense
intensive training 强化训练;intensive reading 精读
--------------------第270 讲(北京大学王子涵
Miranda)-------------------
term [tE:m] 学期,期限;条件
a six-year term 六年任期;on good terms with her neighbors 与她的邻居相处得很好
in terms of 根据,以…为根据
It is difficult to express it in terms of science.
要用科学的字眼来表达它是困难的。
→ germ [dVE:m] 微生物,细菌
Is this milk free from germs? 这牛奶没有病菌吗?
termin 词根表“终端”
→ terminal [5tE:minl] 终端,终点
a terminal exam 期末考试;terminal stages of
cancer 癌症晚期
→ determine [di5tE:min] 决定,决心
He determined to go. 他决意要去。
→ determination [ditE:mi5neiFEn] 决定,决心
That girl has great determination. 那女孩子决心很大。
a written statement of determination 决心书
terr 词根表“怕,恐怖”
→ terrible [5terEbl] 可怕的,骇人的,极度的
We saw a terrible storm. 我们遇到了一场可怕的风暴。
Your writing is terrible. 你的字写得很糟糕。
→ terror [5terE] 恐怖,惊骇,恐怖活动
a feeling of terror 恐怖的感觉;the White Terror 白色恐怖
→ terrorist [5terErist] 恐怖分子
The terrorist are threatening to blow up the airline.
恐怖分子扬言要炸毁飞机。
thank [WANk] 谢谢,感谢
Thank you! 谢谢你!
Thanks a lot. 非常感谢。
Thanks for helping me. 感谢你帮助我。
→ thankful [5WANkfEl] 感谢的,感激的
a thankful smile 感激的微笑
You should be thankful to him for it. 为此你应该感激他。
第46 课--------------------第271 讲(北京大学刘莉Linda)--------------------
terr 词根表“陆地”
→ Mediterranean [7meditE5reinjEn] 地中海(前缀medi 表“在…中间”)
→ territory [5teritEri] 领土,领域,范围(后缀itory 表“场所”)
The Mediterranean had been territory of
Roman Empire.
地中海地区曾完全属于罗马帝国的版图。
→ terrain [te5rein] 地形,地势
→ terrace [5terEs] 平台,露台,梯田
turning a hillside into a series of ascending
terraces for farming
把山坡开垦成逐级上升的梯田用于农耕
test [test] 测验,实验,检验
We need a test to find out how you are going with your study.
我们需要测验来了解你们学得如何。
→ contest
①[kCn5test] (v.) 争夺,竞争(con 表“一起的”, 一起参加测验即“竞争”)
contest a seat in parliament 争夺国会中的一
个席位
②[5kCntest] (n.) 竞争,比赛
speech contest 演讲比赛
→ protest
①[prE5test] (v.) 抗议
②[5prEutest] (n.) 主张,断言
People raised a protest against the price rise.
人们对涨价提出抗议。
text 词根表“编织”
→ text [tekst] 正文,原文
→ textbook [5tekstbuk] 教科书,课本
We can read text from a textbook. 我们在课本
上能读到课文。
→ textile [5tekstail] 纺织品,纺织的
textile industry 纺织工业
--------------------第272 讲(北京大学王子涵
Miranda)-------------------
there [TZE] 在那里,往那里;在那方面
He will stay there till May. 他将在那里住到五月。
There is a man at the door. 门口有个人。
here and there 到处,各处
Factories and buildings are going up here and
there. 到处都在兴建工厂和大楼。
over there 在那里
→ thereby [7TZE5bai] 因此,从而,由此
He became a citizen, thereby gaining the right to vote.
他成了公民,因此有投票权。
→ therefore [5TZEfC:] 因此,所以
I was ill, and therefore could not come. 我病了,所以没来。
→ thereafter [7TZEr5B:ftE] 以后,此后
Thereafter we heard no more of this
suggestion. 此后这个建议就没有人再提起了。
therm, thermo 词根表“热”
→ thermometer [WE5mRmitE(r)] 温度计
Put a thermometer in the mouth. 把体温计放到嘴里。
→ thermal [5WE:mEl] 热的,热量的
the thermal underwear 保暖内衣
thing [WiN] 事情,东西
the poor little thing 可怜的小东西
Put on your things and let’s go. 穿上你的衣服,我们走吧。
for one thing 首先
The house was badly built, for one thing, the roof leaked.
房子建得不好,首当其冲的就是这个屋顶还漏水。
make a thing of 对…小题大做
→ anything [5eniWiN] 任何事
Is there anything in that box? 那盒子里有什么
东西吗?
Don’t worry, it isn’t anything. 别担心,没有什么大事。
anything but 除…以外任何事
She is anything but polite. 她根本没有礼貌。
→ everything [5evriWiN] 每件事,事事
Money isn’t everything. 金钱不是一切。
This news means everything to us. 这一消息对
我们至关重要。
→ nothing [5nQWiN] 没有事情,没有东西
There’s nothing in the room. 房间里什么都没有。
She said nothing. 她什么也没说。
nothing but 只有,只不过
Genius is nothing but labor and diligence. 天才只不过是努力和勤奋。
--------------------第273 讲(北京大学刘莉
Linda)-------------------
think [WiNk] 思考,认为
think of 考虑
Just think of this idea. 考虑一下这个主意吧。
think better of 重新考虑
What a foolish idea! I hope you think better of it.
多愚蠢的想法啊!我希望你能重新考虑一下。
think over 翻来覆去(仔细)地考虑
I think over the entire issue. 我又仔细考虑了一下整件事。
think up 想出…,设计,发明
But I don’t know what I can think up next. 但是我不知道还可以想出什么办法。
→ thinking [5WiNkiN] 想法,见解;有理性的
To my thinking, this is not a good idea. 在我看
来,这不是个好主意。
Human are thinking animals. 人是理性的动物。
→ thought [WC:t] 想法,思考
on second thought 重新考虑
I made my decision on second thought. 我重
新考虑之后做了决定。
→ thoughtful [5WC:tful] 有思想的,体贴的
He is a thoughtful person. 他是一个有思想的
人。
time [taim] 时间,时候
ahead of time 提前
I arrived ahead of time. 我提前到了。
all the time 一直,始终
It’s raining all the time. 一直都在下雨。
at any time 在任何时候
You can come at any time. 你任何时候都可以过来。
at no time 在任何时候都不,决不
I will say yes at no time. 我决不会点头的。
at a time 在某个时刻
I miss my family at a time when I hear this song. 每当我听到这首歌就非常想家。
at times 好多次地,有时,不时地
He visits me at times. 他有时候来看我。
→ timetable [5taimteib(E)l] 时间表
We must act according to our timetables. 我们必须根据时间表来做事情。
→ overtime [5EuvEtaim] 超时的,加班的
working overtime 加班
→ springtime [5spriNtaim] 春季,春天
I like this city in springtime. 我喜欢春天的这个城市。
--------------------第274 讲(北京大学王子涵Miranda)--------------------
tire 词根表“劳累,疲倦”
→ tire [5taiE] 疲劳,累,厌倦;轮胎
I was tired as a dog. 我累极了。
Climbing the mountain tired me. 爬山使我累着。
tire of doing sth. 对做某事感到厌倦
After a week, I tired of eating fish. 我吃了一个
礼拜的鱼,都腻了。
→ tireman [5taiEmEn] 装轮胎的工人
→ tire chain 防滑链
→ tired [5taiEd] 疲劳的,厌倦的
I felt tired after work. 我下班后很疲劳。
I was too tired to go any further. 我累得一步都挪不动了。
You make me tired. 你烦死我了。
→ tiresome [5taiEsEm] 使人厌倦的
a tiresome person 一个无聊的人
a very tiresome lecture 令人极其厌烦的演讲
→ entire [in5taiE] 全部的,整个的(前缀en 表“置于…之中”)
an entire set of Shakespeare’s plays 莎士比亚
戏剧全集
Due to bad cold she spent the entire day in bed. 她因重感冒在床上躺了一整天。
→ retire [ri5taiE] 退休,引退,就寝
to retire from the world 出世,遁世
He retired from the business when he was 60.
他60 岁时退休。
→ retirement [ri5taiEmEnt] 退休,引退
He was given a gold watch on his retirement.
他退休时得到了一块金表。
retirement pay 退休金
toler 词根表“忍受”
→ tolerate [5tClEreit] 容忍,忍受
I can’t tolerate your bad manners any longer.
我再也不能容忍你无礼的行为。
He can’t tolerate penicillin. 他对盘尼西林无耐药力。
→ tolerant [5tClErEnt] 容忍的,宽容的
→ tolerance [5tClErEns] 忍受,容忍
tolerance of exercise 运动耐受力;water
tolerance 耐水性
--------------------第275 讲(北京大学刘莉
Linda)-------------------
ton 词根表“声音,雷声”
→ tongue [tQN] 语言,舌头
mother tongue 母语
We share the same mother tongue. 我们讲共
同的母语。
→ tone [tEun] 声调,说话的语气,腔调
rising tone 升调;falling tone 降调
Tone carries messages other than the
sentence itself.
声调可以告诉我们句子字面以外的信息。
He always carries with him a bitter tone.