I found myself being drawn into another dreary
argument.
我发现自己又卷入了一次无聊的争论。
draw out 拉长,掏出
Christmas passed and the days began to draw
out. 圣诞节过了,白昼开始变长。
draw up 起草,制定
We must draw up an overall plan. 我们必须拟定一份全面计划。
近drag [drA^] 拖,拉
drag in 把…拉进去
He drags a heavy box in the bedroom. 他把一个重箱子拉进卧室。
drag on 拖延,使…拖延
His wife dragged on him all his life. 他的妻子拖累了他一生。
→ drawer [5drC:E] 抽屉
the middle drawer of my desk 我桌子中间的抽屉
→ drawing [5drC:iN] 图画,素描
class in figure drawing 人体素描课
→ withdraw [wiT5drC:] ①缩回, 退出,收回;②提款
①The general refused to withdraw his troops.
将军拒绝撤军。
②She withdrew all her savings and left the country.
她把全部存款提走之后,离开了那个国家。
duct 词根表“领导,引导”
→ conduct
①[kCn5dQkt] (v.) 指挥,指导
A guide conducted the visitors round the museum. 导游带领游客参观博物馆。
②[5kCndQkt] (n.) 举止,行为
the rules of conduct 行为准则
→ conductor [kEn5dQktE] 指挥,售票员;导体
The wood is a poor conductor. 木头是不良导体。
→ semiconductor [5semikEn5dQktE] 半导体(前缀semi 表示“半”的意思)
→ product [5prCdEkt] 产品,产物
gross national product 国民生产总值
→ production [prE5dQkFEn] 产品,产量
Production must become more efficient. 必须
提高生产效率。
He has moved from acting to film production.
他由演员变成了制片人。
→ educate [5edju(:)keit] 教育,培养(duc = duct)Where were you educated? 你在哪里受的教育?
→ education [7edju(:)5keiFEn] 教育,教育学
primary education 初等教育;a college of education 教育学院
→ introduce [7intrE5dju:s] 介绍,引入
Please allow me to introduce myself first. 请首先允许我自我介绍。
Introduce the subject to the students. 向学生介绍这门课。
→ introduction [7intrE5dQkFEn] 介绍,传入,导言
You are lucky to have got an introduction to Prof. Lee. 你真幸运被引荐给李教授。
→ produce [prE5dju:s] 生产,制造
America produced more cars this year than last year. 美国今年生产的汽车比去年的多。
→ reduce [ri5dju:s] 还原,减少
Increase profits by reducing costs. 减少成本以 增加利润。
→ reduction [ri5dQkFEn] 减少,减小
the reduction of costs 减少成本
→ reproduce [7ri:prE5dju:s] 复印,繁殖,生殖
reproduce colour photos 复印彩色照片
--------------------第058 讲(清华大学郭斌Taylor)--------------------
endure [in5djuE] 忍受,容忍,耐久(词根dur 表示“持续”的意思)
How much tension can this piece of paper endure? 这张纸到底能耐得住多大的力量呢?
endure the tension 忍耐拉力
→ durable [5djuErEbl] 耐久的,耐用的
durable clothing 耐穿的衣服
→ undurable 不耐穿的,不耐用的
→ duration [djuE5reiFEn] 持续,持久
the duration of the speech 演讲持续期间
→ during [5djuEriN] 当…的时候,发生了…
during the speech 演讲持续期间
During the lesson he fell asleep. 上课的时候他睡着了。
dynamic [dai5nAmik] 有活力,动力的,动力学的(词根dynam 表“力”)
→ dynamics [dai5nAmiks] 动力学
→ aerodynamics [7ZErEudai5nAmiks] 空气动力学
→ dynasty [5dinEsti] 权力,朝代(dynas = dynam)
earth [E:W] 地球,地面,陆地
on the earth 在地球上;on earth 在世界上;究竟,到底
→ earthquake [5E:Wkweik] 地震
→ earthly [5E:Wli] 地球上的,世俗的
→ world [wE:ld] 世界,世间
all over the world 全世界
--------------------第059 讲(北京大学刘莉Linda)-------------------
ease [i:z] 安逸,悠闲,缓和(词根ease 表示“安逸,轻易”的意思)
The relationship between the two countries has eased. 两个国家之间的关系缓和了。
at ease 安逸,自由自在
I never felt at ease in his company. 我在他的公司里总感到不自在。
→ easy [5i:zi] 容易的,轻松的,简单的
It is an easy place to reach. 那个地方很好到达。
→ uneasy [Qn5i:zi] 心神不宁的,忧虑的
I passed an uneasy night. 昨晚我心神不宁。
→ disease [di5zi:z] 疾病
→ cancer [5kAnsE] 癌症;cough [kC:f] 咳嗽
east [i:st] 东方,东方的
The wind is blowing from the east. 风从东边吹来。
→ eastern [5i:stEn] 东方的,朝东的
→ eastward [5i:stwEd] 朝东的
We are traveling eastward. 我们在朝东旅行。
→ northeast [5nC:W5i:st] 东北
→ southeast [5sauW5i:st] 东南
→ the Easter [5i:stE] 复活节
→ Easter Sunday 复活节
→ beast [bi:st] 野兽;feast [fi:st] 筵席;yeast [ji:st] 酵母
--------------------第060 讲(清华大学郭斌
Taylor)--------------------
eco 词根表“家,家庭”
→ economy [i(:)5kCnEmi] 经济,节约
→ economic [7i:kE5nCmik] 经济的,经济学的
→ economical [7i:kE5nCmikEl] 节约的,节省的
It is more economical to go by bus than by taxi
in Beijing. 在北京,出门坐公共汽车显然是比坐出租车要便宜得多。
近thrifty [5Wrifti] 节约的,节俭的
How thrifty you are! = How economical you are! 你真节约!
→ economics [7i:kE5nCmiks, 7ekE-] 经济学
The school of economics and management of Harvard is among the best ones all over the world. 哈佛大学的经济管理学院是世界上最好的经管学院之一。
electr 词根表“电”
→ electric [i5lektrik] 电的,导电的,电动的
electric bicycle 电动自行车
→ electrical [i5lektrik(E)l] 电的,电气科学的
electrical apparatus 电器设备
→ electricity [ilek5trisiiti] 电流
electricity fee 电费
→ electron [i5lektrRn] 粒子
→ electronic [ilek5trRnik] 电子的
→ electronics [ilek5trRniks] 电子学
electronics lab 电子学实验室
第11 课--------------------第061 讲(北京大学刘莉Linda)--------------------
element [5elimEnt] 成分,要素,元素
He possesses all elements of being successful. 他拥有所有成功的要素。
element of sth. 某事物的启示或痕迹
There is an element of dangerous in mountain climbing. 无论如何,爬山总是危险的。
→ elementary [7eli5mentEri] 基本的,初级的
elementary school 小学
→ elemental [7eli5mentl] 自然力的,失去控制的
an elemental truth 基本事实
The elemental fury of the storm 暴风雨的肆虐
emper 词根表“统治”
→ emperor [5empErE] 皇帝,君王
→ empire [5empaiE] 帝国,帝权(empir = emper)
The emperor rules his empire. 皇帝统治着他的帝国。
end [end] 末端,结束;终结
The word ends in d. 单词以d 字母结尾的。
→ ending [5endiN] 结尾,结局,死亡
A story with happy ending. 一个结局完美的故事。
→ endless [5endlis] 无限的,无穷的,无止境的
Our homework always seems to be endless. 作业总是做不完。
→ weekend [wi:k5end, 5wi:kend] 周末
entr 词根表“进入”
→ enter [5entE] 加入,进入,参加;登录
enter for 报名参加比赛
The teacher enters him for the examination. 老师帮他报名参加了比赛。
enter upon 开始着手做某事
The president has just entered upon another term of office. 总统刚刚开始另一个任期。
→ entrance [en5trEns] 入口,门口;进入
university entrance examination 大学入学考试
→ entry [5entri] 登记,进入;条目
entry visa 入境签证
entries in a dictionary 字典里的一个条目
--------------------第062 讲(北京大学王子涵Miranda)--------------------
equ 词根表“相等的,平均”
→ equal [5i:kwEl] 相等的,平均的
They are equal height. 他们一样高。
Divide the cake to equal parts. 把蛋糕分成等份。
be equal to 相等的,胜任的
We are equal to such a task. 我们能胜任这项工作。
→ equality [i(:)5kwCliti] 相等,平等,等同
Women are still struggling for the true equality with men. 女性仍在争取与男性真正平等。
→ equation [i5kweiFEn] 等式,相等
The equation of wealth with happiness can
dangerous. 把财富与幸福等同起来有时候是很危险的。
→ equivalent [i5kwivElEnt] 相等的,等价的,等价 物(val 表“价值”)
be equivalent to 相等的,等价的
His behavior was equivalent to treason. 他的行为等于是叛变。
→ adequate [5Adikwit] 足够的,可以胜任的(前缀ad 表“加强”)
Their earnings are adequate. 他们挣的钱足够多。
equip [i5kwip] 装备,配备,使…具备
They equipped themselves for the expedition. 他们为远征准备装备。
→ equipment [i5kwipmEnt] 装备,设备
office equipment 办公设备;sport equipment 运动器材
erg 词根表“精力,能量”
→ energy [5enEdVi] 活力,精力,能量
She is full of energy. 她精力旺盛。
We should devote all our energies to the task. 我们要全力以赴地对待这项工作。
→ energize [5enEdVaiz] 给与…能量,使活跃,加强
→ alert [E5lE:t] 提防的,警惕的;警惕(ert = erg, 前缀al 表“加强”)
be alert to possible dangers 对可能发生的危险有警觉
The troops were placed on full alert. 部队处于全面戒备状态。
--------------------第063 讲(清华大学郭斌Taylor)--------------------
esse, est, sent 词根均表“存在,存在的东西,事物的本质,本体”
→ essence [5esns] 本质,精华
Distill the essence of natural plants. 汲取天然植物精华。
→ essential [i5senFEl] 精华的,本质的
be essential to 必不可少的,重要的
→ interest [5intrist] 兴趣;关系;利息
You are all interested in my program. 你们对我的节目很感兴趣。
→ interesting [5intristiN] 有趣的
My program is interesting. 我的节目有意思极了。
→ absent [5AbsEnt] 缺席的,不在场的
→ bore [bC:] 令人厌恶,使人厌烦be absent form class 逃课,没去上课
→ absence [5AbsEns] 不在场,缺席absence of mind 注意力不集中,走神
→ present [pri5zent] 在场的,当前的;礼物be birthday present 生日礼物
This card is a birthday present form Linda. 这张卡片是Linda 送给我的生日礼物。
→ presently [5prezEntli] 目前,现在
Presently, I am busy with my study. 最近我的学习特别忙。
→ presence [5prezns] 在场
→ represent [7ri:pri5zent] 再次提出,再次赠送;代表,象征
This present represents the friendship between Linda and me. 这件礼物象征着我和Linda 的友谊。
→ representative [7repri5zentEtiv] 代表的,典型的
a representative of a company 公司里的代表be representative of the people 代表人民
--------------------第064 讲(清华大学郭斌
Taylor)-------------------
estim 词根表“估计”
→ estimate [5estimeit] 估计
→ estimation [esti5meiFEn] 估计
→ overestimate [7EuvEr5estimeit] 高估
They always overestimate themselves. 他们特别喜欢过高的估计自己的能力。
→ underestimate [7QndEr5estimeit] 低估,轻视
Whoever judges people with their appearance always underestimates others. 不少人喜欢以貌取人,那样其实低估了人家的真本事。
err 词根表“弄错了”
→ error [5erE] 错误,差错
Xiao Wang likes estimate the result before a football match but he often makes errors. 小王特别喜欢在足球赛之前估计哪个队会赢,但是他总估计错误。
近 mistake [mis5teik] 错误,差错
→ erroneous [i5rEunjEs] 错误的
even [5i:vn] 平坦的,均匀的;甚至,甚至还an even road 平坦的马路
even if 即使,虽然
even now 即使是现在
Even now we are still not very good at English words learning.即使到了现在,我们依然对学习英语单词不是很入门。
→ evenly [5i:vEnli] 平坦地,均匀地
Share the money evenly. 把钱均匀地分开。
→ oven [5Qvn] 炉子,烤箱
--------------------第065 讲(清华大学郭斌Taylor)-------------------
ever [5evE] 永远,曾经,究竟
Which ever way did you go? 你究竟要走哪一条路?
Have you ever been to Hawaii? 你曾经到过夏威夷吗?
→ forever [fE5revE] 永远
keep friends forever 永远做朋友
I shall remember these happy days forever. 我将永远记住这些快乐的日子。
→ however [hau5evE] 无论如何,不管怎样
He can answer the question however hard it is. 无论题目有多难他都能回答出来。
The book is expensive, however, I will buy it. 这本书虽然贵了点,但还是要买下来。
→ whatever [wCt5evE, hw-] 无论…,凡是 Whatever does he mean? 他到底是什么意思?
→ whenever [(h)wen5evE] 无论何时,随时
Whenever our program begins, there will be audiences attracted. 不管我们的节目何时开始,都会吸引观众的注意力。
→ wherever [(h)wZEr5evE] 无论哪里 Wherever we are, we think of our hometown deeply. 无论身在何地,我们都思念故乡。
→ whichever [(h)witF5evE] 无论哪一个 Whichever do I choose? 我挑哪一个呢?
→ whoever [hu:5evE(r)] 无论谁
Whoever works out the problem will be rewarded. 不管是谁,只要解决了这个难题,就可以得到奖励。
→ every [5evri] 每个的,全部的
every student 每个学生;every morning 每天早上
→ everybody [5evribCdi, 5evribEdi] 每个人,人人
近everyone [5evriwQn] 每个人,人人
→ everyday [5evridei] 每天,日常的
everyday life 日常生活;everyday clothes 便服
→ everywhere [5evrihwZE] 到处,处处
Everywhere we went, we were warmly welcomed. 我们所到之处都受到热烈的欢迎。
→ everything [5evriWiN] 每件事情,万事
To know everything is to know nothing. 样样皆通,样样稀松。
→ never [5nevE] 决不,永远不
Never offer to teach fish to swim. 永远别向鱼卖弄游泳的技巧。
→ nevertheless [7nevETE5les] 然而,不过
He is ugly, but I like him nevertheless. 他虽然很丑,然而我喜欢他。
--------------------第066 讲(北京大学刘莉Linda)-------------------
eye [ai] 眼睛,视力;观点,见解
catch one’s eye 引人注目
That beautiful young girl catches my eye. 那个年轻的漂亮女孩吸引了我的目光。
keep an eye on 照看,留意
Please keep an eye on the store while I’m out. 在我出去的时候请帮我照看一下小店。
see eye to eye 同意彼此的观点
→ eyebrow [5aibrau] 眉毛
→ eyesight [5aisait] 视力
He has very poor eyesight. 他的视力很差。
fac, fic 词根均表“脸”
→ face [feis] 脸,面容,表面;面对,朝向
face to face 面对面,对立的
We are learning English together face to face through the TV screen. 我们通过电视屏幕面对面地进行英语学习。
face up to 勇敢地对付,大胆面对
She faced up to her troubles bravely. 她勇敢地面对困难。
→ preface [5prefis] 序言,引言,前言
→ surface [5sE:fis] 事物的外表 the surface of the earth 地球的表面
→ superficial [sju:pE5fiFEl] 表面的;肤浅的,浅薄的 superficial mind 浅薄无知的头脑
fat 词根表“说”
→ fate [feit] 命运;宿命,注定
as sure as fate 千真万确
He is dead as sure as fate. 他肯定是死了。
→ fatal [5feitl] 命中注定地,致命地
fatal injuries 致命伤
第12 课
--------------------第067 讲(清华大学郭斌Taylor)--------------------
fact 词根表“做…”
→ fact [fAkt] 事实,实情
in fact 事实上,实际上
In fact, the legend about monster in the lake is a rumor. 事实上湖中怪物的说法是个谣传。
as a matter of fact 事实上
→ factor [5fAktE] 因素,要素
The sunlight is a basic factor to the growth of plant. 阳光是植物生长的一个必须要素。
→ factory [5fAktEri] (做东西的地方)工厂(ory 表“处所,场所”)
Where does your father work? At a factory. 你爸爸在哪里工作呢?在一家工厂里工作。
→ artifact [5B:tifAkt] 人工制品(前缀arit 表“人工的”)
→ manufacture [7mAnju5fAktFE] 制造,加工(前缀manu 表“手”,ure 名词后缀)
manufacture goods in factories 在工厂制造产品
→ manufacturer [7mAnju5fAktFErE] 制造商
→ facility [fE5siliti] 容易,便利;设备(fac = fact,
il 表“有某种趋势”,ity 名词后缀)
→ facilities [fE5silitis] 设备,设施
There are facilities for cooking in the kitchen. 厨房里有烹饪设施。
fect 词根表“做…”
→ affect [E5fekt] 影响,感动(前缀af 表“出,出来”)
Smoking affects health. 抽烟影响健康。
--------------------第068 讲(清华大学郭斌
Taylor)--------------------
fect 词根表“做…”
→ infect [in5fekt] 感染,传染(in 表“进入”)
She infected the whole class with her laughter. 她的笑声感染了全班同学。
→ perfect [5pE:fikt] 完善的,完美的(per 表“全”)
a perfect today 今天天气很好;a perfect program 精彩的演出
→ perfectly [5pE:fiktli] 完美地;很,完全
→ affair [E5fZE] 事情,事务(fair 是fect 的变体,af 表“出”)
personal affairs 私事;foreign affairs 外交事务;the affairs of State 国事,政务
→ fashion [5fAFEn] 时尚,流行(fash 是fect 的变体)
be in the fashion 合乎时尚,流行的
in the old fashion 按照老样子
→ fashionable [5fAFEnEbl] 流行的,时髦的(able 形容词后缀)
→ feature [5fi:tFE] 特征,特色,面貌(feat 是fect 的变体,ure 名词后缀)
a feature of one’s personality 人格特征
delicate feature 相貌清秀
→ defeat [di5fi:t] 战胜,击败(de 表“下面”)
They were defeated in the football match. 在足球比赛中,他们被打败了。
→ feasible [5fi:zEbl] 可行的,行得通的(feas 是fect 的变体,ible 形容词后缀)
It is feasible plan. 计划是可行的。
a feasible explanation 行得通的解释
--------------------第069 讲(清华大学郭斌
Taylor)--------------------
fic 词根表“做…”
→ beneficial [7beni5fiFEl] 有益的,有利的
→ difficult [5difikElt] 困难的,艰难的
John is a man difficult to deal with. 约翰是一个难对付的人。
It is a difficult task. 这是一件艰巨的任务。
→ difficulty [5difikElti] 困难
The first step is the only difficulty. 迈出的第一步是最困难的事情。
→ efficiency [i5fiFEnsi] 效率,功效(ef 表“出来”, ency 名词后缀)
Knowledge is the bridge to efficiency. 知识是通向效率的桥梁。
→ efficient [i5fiFEnt] 高效的,有能力
→ proficiency [prE5fiFEnsi] 精通,熟练
Tom is a man with proficiency in music. Tom 是个精通音乐的人。
proficiency in English 精通英语
→ proficient [prE5fiFEnt] 精通的,熟练的
→ office [5Cfis] 办公室;工作,职责
the lawyer’s office 律师事务所
The office of the mind is to think. 头脑的功能是思考。
→ officer [5CfisE] 官员,军官