1. 参见小布什在2005年的就职演说，他表示：“有鉴于各种事件和常理，让我们得出一个结论：自由要在我们国内得以存续，越来越有赖于其他地区的自由得以成功。要想追求世界和平，最可能达成的方式就是将自由传播到整个世界。”‘Bush Pledges to Spread Democracy’, CNN, 20 January 2005,http://edition.cnn.com/2005/ALLPOLITICS/01/20/bush.speech/, accessed 7 January 2018.参见奥巴马的最后一场联合国演讲：Katie Reilly, ‘Read Barack Obama’s Final Speech to the United Nations as President’, Time, 20 September 2016, http://time.com/4501910/president-obama-united-nations-speech-transcript/, accessed 3 December 2017.
2. William Neikirk and David S.Cloud, ‘Clinton: Abuses Put China “On Wrong Side of History”’, Chicago Tribune, 30 October 1997, http://articles.chicagotribune.com/1997-10-30/news/9710300304_1_human-rights-jiang-zemin-chinese-leader,accessed 3 December 2017.
3. Eric Bradner, ‘Hillary Clinton’s Email Controversy, Explained’, CNN, 28 October 2016, http://edition.cnn.com/2015/09/03/politics/hillary-clinton-email-controversy-explained-2016/index.html, accessed 3 December 2017.
4. Chris Graham and Robert Midgley, ‘Mexico Border Wall: What is Donald Trump Planning, How Much Will It Cost and Who Will Pay for It?’, Telegraph, 23 August 2017, http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/0/mexico-border-wall-donald-trump-planning-much-will-cost-will/, accessed 3 December 2017; Michael Schuman, ‘Is China Stealing Jobs? It May Be Losing Them, Instead’, New York Times, 22 July 2016, https://www.nytimes.com/2016/07/23/business/international/china-jobs-donald-trump.html, accessed 3 December 2017.
5. 关于19世纪到20世纪初期的几个例子，参见：Evgeny Dobrenko and Eri Naiman (eds.), The Landscape of Stalinism: The Art and Ideology of Soviet Space (Seattle: University of Washington Press, 2003); W.L.Guttsman, Art for the Workers: Ideology and the Visual Arts in Weimar Germany (New York:Manchester University Press, 1997).相关的讨论，参见：Nicholas John Cull,Propaganda and Mass Persuasion: A Historical Encyclopedia, 1500 to the Present (Santa Barbara: ABC-CLIO, 2003).
6. 相关论述请参见：Ishaan Tharoor, ‘Brexit: A modern-day Peasants’ Revolt?’, Washington Post, 25 June 2016, https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/worldviews/wp/2016/06/25/the-brexit-a-modern-day-peasants-revolt/?utm_term=.9b8e81bd5306; John Curtice, ‘US election 2016: The Trump–Brexit voter revolt’, BBC, 11 November 2016, http://www.bbc.com/news/election-us-2016–37943072.
7. 如今，这种论述最有名的仍是：Francis Fukuyama, The End of History and the Last Man (London: Penguin, 1992).
8. Karen Dawisha, Putin’s Kleptocracy (New York: Simon & Schuster, 2014);Timothy Snyder, The Road to Unfreedom: Russia, Europe, America (New York: Tim Duggan Books, 2018); Anne Garrels, Putin Country: A Journey Into the Real Russia (New York: Farrar, Straus & Giroux, 2016); Steven Lee Myers, The New Tsar: The Rise and Reign of Vladimir Putin (New York: Knopf Doubleday,2016).
9. Credit Suisse, Global Wealth Report 2015, 53, https://publications.credit-suisse.com/tasks/render/file/?fileID=F2425415-DCA7-80B8-EAD989AF9341D47E, accessed 12 March 2018; Filip Novokmet, Thomas Piketty and Gabriel Zucman,‘From Soviets to Oligarchs: Inequality and Property in Russia 1905–2016’, July 2017, World Wealth and Income Database, http://www.piketty.pse.ens.fr/files/NPZ2017WIDworld.pdf, accessed 12 March 2018; Shaun Walker, ‘Unequal Russia’, Guardian, 25 April 2017, https://www.theguardian.com/inequality/2017/apr/25/unequal-russia-is-anger-stirring-in-the-global-capital-of-inequality,accessed 12 March 2018.
10. Ayelet Shani, ‘The Israelis Who Take Rebuilding the Third Temple Very Seriously’, Haaretz, 10 August 2017, https://www.haaretz.com/israelnews/.premium-1.805977, accessed January 2018; ‘Israeli Minister: We Should Rebuild Jerusalem Temple’, Israel Today, 7 July 2013, http://www.israeltoday.co.il/Default.aspx?tabid=178&nid=23964, accessed 7 January 2018; Yuri Yanover, ‘Dep.Minister Hotovely: The Solution Is Greater Israel without Gaza’, Jewish Press, 25 August 2013, http://www.jewishpress.com/news/breaking-news/dep-minister-hotovely-the-solution-is-greater-israelwithout-gaza/2013/08/25/, accessed 7 January 2018; ‘Israeli Minister: The Bible Says West Bank Is Ours’, Al Jazeera, 24 February 2017, http://www. aljazeera.com/programmes/upfront/2017/02/israeli-minister-bible-westbank-170224082827910.html, accessed 29 January 2018.
11. Katie Reilly, ‘Read Barack Obama’s Final Speech to the United Nations as President’, Time, 20 September 2016, http://time.com/4501910/presidentobama-united-nations-speech-transcript/, accessed 3 December 2017.
