饭饭TXT > 学习管理 > 《大脑使用指南(出书版)》作者:赵思家【完结】 > 大脑使用指南:其实你活在大脑创造的虚拟世界里.txt

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作者:赵思家 当前章节:4511 字 更新时间:2026-6-23 05:16

[81] Coutts, R.,2008.Dreams as modifiers and tests of mental schemas:an emotional selection hypothesis.Psychol Rep 102,561-574.

[82]Hartmann, E.,1996.Outline for a theory on the nature and functions of dreaming.Dreaming 6,147-170.

[83]可能会有人对这个道具没有印象了,它是在《哆啦A梦·藤子大全集》第4卷第52页首次出现的。

[84]Simon, C.W.,Emmons, W.H.,1956.Responses to material presented during various levels of sleep.Journal of Experimental Psychology 51,89-97.

[85]可能大家对这个研究所并不了解,但实际上魏茨曼科学研究所在很多科学领域都首屈一指。这个研究所是个大学,但它与德国的马普所类似,是以科研为主的研究机构,可以算是学术界最佳的工作地方之一。

[86]纯音是指具有单一频率的正弦波,如音叉发出的声音。这种声音可谓是最简单的声音,在听觉神经科学中是很好用的实验信号。

[87]Kouider, S.,Andrillon, T.,Barbosa, L.S.,Goupil, L.,Bekinschtein, T.A.,2014.Inducing Task-Relevant Responses to Speech in the Sleeping Brain.Current Biology 24,2208-2214.

[88]Noble, K.G.,Houston, S.M.,Brito, N.H.,Bartsch, H.,Kan, E.,Kuperman, J.M.,Akshoomoff, N.,Amaral, D.G.,Bloss, C.S.,Libiger, O.,Schork, N.J.,Murray, S.S.,Casey, B.J.,Chang, L.,Ernst, T.M.,Frazier, J.A.,Gruen, J.R.,Kennedy, D.N.,Van Zijl, P.,Mostofsky, S.,Kaufmann, W.E.,Kenet, T.,Dale, A.M.,Jernigan, T.L.,Sowell, E.R.,2015.Family income, parental education and brain structure in children and adolescents.Nat Neurosci.

[89] Hackman, D.A.,Farah, M.J.,2009.Socioeconomic status and the developing brain.Trends Cogn.Sci.(Regul.Ed.)13,65-73.

[90]O’Keefe, J.,Dostrovsky, J.,1971.The hippocampus as a spatial map.Preliminary evidence from unit activity in the freely-moving rat.Brain Research 34,171-175.

[91]Taube, J.S.,Muller, R.U.,Ranck, J.B.,1990.Head-direction cells recorded from the postsubiculum in freely moving rats.I.Description and quantitative analysis.J.Neurosci.10,420-435.

[92]O’Keefe, J.,Burgess, N.,1996.Geometric determinants of the place fields of hippocampal neurons.Nature 381,425-428.

[93]Hartley, T.,Burgess, N.,Lever, C.,Cacucci, F.,O’Keefe, J.,2000.Modeling place fields in terms of the cortical inputs to the hippocampus.Hippocampus 10,369-379.

[94]Lever, C., Burton, S., Jeewajee, A., O’Keefe, J., Burgess, N., 2009. Boundary Vector Cells in the Subiculum of the Hippocampal Formation. J. Neurosci. 29, 9771–9777.Hartley, T., Lever, C., Burgess, N., O’Keefe, J., 2014. Space in the brain: how the hippocampal formation supports spatial cognition. Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci 369.

[95] Woollett, K.,Maguire, E.A.,2011.Acquiring“the Knowledge”of London’s Layout Drives Structural Brain Changes.Curr Biol 21,2109-2114.

[96]“情绪脑”又叫“哺乳脑”,负责处理我们的情绪反应。大脑是逐渐进化而成的,每一个成长阶段,都会分化出一个独立的部分,每一个独立部分都对应大脑里的某个区域。最早出现的叫“爬行脑”,其次出现的叫“情绪脑”,最高层叫“思考脑”,也叫“理性脑”。——编者注

[97]爱因斯坦的原话是:People like us, who believe in physics, know that the distinction between past, present and future is only a stubbornly persistent illusion.(像我们这样信仰物理的人都知道:过去、现在和未来的区别仅仅只是一个顽固坚持的错觉罢了。)这是爱因斯坦在挚友Michele Besso(米给雷·贝索)去世之后,写给贝索的遗孀的一封信中的一句话。信中他说:“贝索已经早我一步离开这个奇怪的世界,而这并不代表什么。像我们这样信仰物理的人都知道:过去、现在和未来的区别仅仅只是一个顽固坚持的错觉罢了。”这成为爱因斯坦对时间的看法的名言之一,也常被写为“Time is an illusion”(时间仅仅只是一个错觉)。参考文献:Giorbran, G.,2006.Everything Forever:Learning To See Timelessness.Enchanted Puzzle Publishing, Seattle, WA.

[98]Haxby, J.V.,Gobbini, M.I.,Furey, M.L.,Ishai, A.,Schouten, J.L.,Pietrini, P.,2001.Distributed and Overlapping Representations of Faces and Objects in Ventral Temporal Cortex.Science 293,2425-2430.

[99]Nishimoto, S.,Vu, A.T.,Naselaris, T.,Benjamini, Y.,Yu, B.,Gallant, J.L.,2011.Reconstructing Visual Experiences from Brain Activity Evoked by Natural Movies.Current Biology 21,1641-1646.

[100]大脑词汇地图3D模型:http://gallantlab.org/huth2016

[101]temporal lobe epilepsy(TLE)。

[102]Wells et al.(2014)Persistent psychogenic déjà-vu:a case report.Journal of Medical Case Reports 2014,8:414.Illman NA, Butler CR, Souchay C, Moulin CJA.(2012)Déjà experiences in temporal lobe epilepsy.Epilepsy Res Treat.

[103]LSD(全称为D-麦角酸二乙胺,Lysergic acid diethylamide),是一种强烈的半人工致幻剂。会造成使用者6到12个小时的强烈幻觉感官。20世纪六七十年代,曾有精神病学家通过使用这类药物来体验精神分裂症。

[104]Francois, C.G.,Breidenbach, W.C.,Maldonado, C.,Kakoulidis, T.P.,Hodges, A.,Dubernard, J.-M.,Owen, E.,Pei, G.,Ren, X.,Barker, J.H.,2000.Hand transplantation:comparisons and observations of the first four clinical cases.Microsurgery 20,360-371.

[105]《陆判》选自清代蒲松龄所著《聊斋志异》卷二第五篇。

[106]Ren, X.-P.,Song, Y.,Ye, Y.-J.,Li, P.-W.,Han, K.-C.,Shen, Z.-L.,Shan, J.-G.,Luther, K.,Yang, B.-F.,2014.Allogeneic Head and Body Reconstruction:Mouse Model.CNS Neurosci Ther 20,1056-1060.

[107]www.zhuanlan.zhihu.com/neuroscience

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