b. Therefore, as college students, we should learn as much knowledge as possible, not only in order to widen our horizon but to meet the requirements of modern society.
22) a. You are not to be supervised every hour by your employers. And you are not frequently told what to do or how to do.
b. You are not supervised every hour by your employers. And you are not frequently told what to do or how to do it.
23) a. This is the four years I can make full use of to gain knowledge as much as possible.
b. This is the four years I can make full use of to gain as much knowledge as possible.
24) a. These advertisement may say that it is worth the money to buy these goods and may boast the quality f these goods.
b. These advertisement may say that these goods are worth buying and may boast of the quality of these goods.
25) a. And as a customer myself, I can’t trust the advertisements too much.
b. And as a customer myself, I can’t trust the advertisements with a grain of salt.
26) a. And it will be better if he emphasizes that this is the very job he wants and he won’t throw his sight on any job except this one.
b. And it will be better if he emphasizes that this is the very job he wants and he won’t cast an eye on any job except this one.
27) a. In my opinion, above all, I will relax myself on Saturday.
b. As for me, I will relax myself on Saturday.
28) a. According to those mentioned above, I decide to make a good plan for the two-day weekend.
b. In order to benefit most from the two-day weekend, I decide to make a good plan for the two-day weekend.
29) a. These problems are really serious.
b. This is really a serious problem.
30) a. English study requires reading, listening, speaking and writing.
b. The mastery of English requires the abilities to read, listen, speak and write efficiently.
31) a. However, as a matter of fact, the result is far less than satisfactory and quite often goes to the opposite.
b. However, as a matter of fact, the result is far less than satisfactory and quite often is the exact opposite.
32) a. I’d like to say haste makes waste.
b. I must say haste makes waste.
33) a. Finally, knowing the world outside the campus may make us full of a sense of duty and help us make great achievements in the future.
b. Finally, knowing the world outside the campus may awaken in us a high sense of duty and help us make greater achievements in the future.
34) a. As is know to all, there are many ways we can know the community, such as the service for the society and the TV, radio or newspaper.
b. As is know to all, there are many ways we can know the community, such as through community service or keeping informed through TV, radio or newspaper.
35) a. Therefore, I will not hesitate a moment when confronted with a chance to know the society for I have really benefited a lot from it.
b. Therefore, I will not hesitate a moment when presented with a chance to know society, for I have really benefited a lot from it.
36) a. Regardless of the pay, I think the most important thing is that I can really know a lot about the society.
b. I don’t mind the pay, but what I need is the chance that through it, I can really learn a lot about the society.
37) a. We can also get to know the society through taking part in serving for the society.
b. We can also learn about society through volunteer work.
38) a. According to me, I will try my best to study well first.
b. As for me, I will try my best to study well first.
39) a. Any other job can’t attract me no matter what the benefit is.
b. No other job can attract me no matter what the benefit is.
40) a. In a word, I want to find a job that fits me, and money and other things are out of thought.
b. In a word, I want to find a job that fits me, and money and other things are not my chief concern.
41) a. Staying on their posts and watching their achievement accumulating as time passes, they find no reason to change into another career where all should be done from zero.
b. Staying on their posts and watching their achievement accumulate as time passes, they find no reason to change to another career where they have to start from scratch.
42) a. Second, the consumers should tell the difference between the real and fake ones when they do shopping.
b. Second, the consumers should learn to tell the difference between the real and fake commodities when they do shopping.
43) a. It can make them earn a lot of money so that they can be very rich.
b. The number “8”, some believe, can enable people to earn a lot of money and become very rich.
44) a. For example, in China, the number “8”is regarded as “Fa” by some people, which means they will make much money.
b. For example, in China, 8 is regarded as a lucky number by some people, because the pronunciation of this figure comes near to the character “发” in Chinese, which means “getting prosperous”.
45) a. She achieved a good study at the nation’s most prestigious university and later gained good reputation in her career.
b. She excelled in her studies at the nation’s most prestigious university and later gained good reputation in her career.
46) a. I think there is no relation between numbers and luck.
b. I don’t think there is any relation between numbers and luck.
47) a. I think that good luck needs us to create.
b. I think that good luck needs to be created.
48) a. A rich man bought his car license plate number with several “8”.
b. A rich man paid a large sum of money in order to get a car license plate with several “8’s” in its number.
-英汉语序机械对应
(1) a. But the disadvantage of this suggestion is that many people will feel not as convenient as they did before.
b. But the disadvantage of this suggestion is that many people will not feel as convenient as they did before.
关联词运用实例说明
1. 表示举例说明
a case in point, after all, as a proof, as an illustration, as an example, for example, for instance, in particular, just as, namely, such, specifically, that is, to illustrate, to demonstrate
a) Many southern cities are growing above the national average --- Atlanta is a case in point.
b) The news about calcium and kidney stones is a case in point.
c) Prisoners should be treated with respect --- they are human beings after all.
d) These are, after all, very familiar species.
e) It's extremely expensive to live in New York. For example, I pay $1250 for a one-bedroom apartment.
f) Many countries, for example Mexico and Japan, have a lot of earthquakes.
g) Old English was in many ways similar to Modern German. For instance, the nouns, adjectives, and verbs were highly inflected.
h) We need to rethink the way we consume energy. Take, for instance, our approach to transport.
i) Automobile prices in particular have fallen in recent months.
j) His last album sold half a million copies and we hope this one will be just as (=equally) popular.
k) One of the most important stages has yet to be started, namely beginning to fit the person into their new job.
l) The issues are in two main clusters, namely the safety and the pricing and procurement of drugs.
m) The rules make it quite clear what should be done in such a situation.
n) We're talking about money - specifically, the money we need to repair our schools.
o) One solution would be to change the shape of the screen, that is, to make it wider.
2. 表示增补意义
additionally, again, along with, also, and, and then, as well as, besides, equally, even, further, furthermore, in addition, in other words, just as, likewise, moreover, not only...but also, similarly, to put it another way, to repeat, then, too, what’s more
a) They may also additionally represent much more; they may indeed have a highly integrating social function.
b）And again, these workshops will benefit the community widely.
c) Dunne was murdered, along with three guards.
d) Sugar is bad for your teeth. It can also contribute to heart disease.
e) This is a flexible and user-friendly system suitable for beginners and advanced users alike.
F) Fry the onions gently, and then add the meat and cook for a few minutes.
g)The organization gives help and support to people in need, as well as raising money for local charities.
h)People choose jobs for other reasons besides money.
i)We want the economy to grow, but equally we want low inflation.
j) It is possible to make good movies cheaply. Further, "low-budget" doesn't have to mean "bad."
k)The majority of Americans increased their wealth in the past decade. Furthermore, the gains were substantial.
l) A new security system was installed. In addition, extra guards were hired.
m) The company provides cheap Internet access. In addition, it makes shareware freely available.
n)The tax only affects people on incomes over $200,000 --- in other words, the very rich.
o)The clams were delicious. Likewise, the eggplant was excellent.
p)Using language is a very complex enterprise. Moreover, there is more to communication than merely putting sentences together.
q)The system was not only complicated but also ineffective.
r)The cost of food and clothing has come down in recent years. Similarly, fuel prices have fallen quite considerably.
s)Money makes money. To put it another way, the more you invest, the greater your potential profit will be.
t)The problem demands a global solution. To put it another way, local regulations will have very little effect.
u) First you need to collect all the information and make detailed notes. Then you can start to actually write your essay.
v)Think about what you owe, too, in terms of mortgages, credit cards, loans or hire purchase.
w)Gas is a very efficient fuel. And what's more, it's clean.
3. 表示强调
above all, anyway, as a matter of fact, certainly, indeed, in fact, in particular, most important, obviously, of course, surely, to be sure, truly, undoubtedly, without doubt
p) Although it is somewhat limited in its applications it is easy to operate and above all it is fun.
q) He got lost and spent hours looking for the station, and anyway it was past midnight by the time he got home.
r) And, as a matter of fact, the U. S. Golf Association was delighted.
s) Books and people certainly affected him.
t) Most of the essays were very good indeed.
u) Her teachers said she was a slow learner, whereas in fact she was partially deaf.
v) Automobile prices in particular have fallen in recent months.
w) But the reverse is true when an attorney represents a person who is obviously guilty or whose guilt is widely perceived.
x) This is very obviously the approach of some one writing exclusively and specifically for the young.
y) Of course there will be some difficult times ahead.
z) If a sign were needed that the Internet has become a real market, the arrival of tax avoidance is surely it.
aa) Throwing money at the problem is surely not the way to convince people of sincerity.
bb) It was difficult, to be sure, but somehow we managed to finish the job.
cc) If we truly believe we can win, then we have a very good chance at doing it.
dd) Undoubtedly, public interest in folk music has declined.
ee) Sally was without doubt one of the finest swimmers in the school.
4. 表示对比或对照
by contrast, but, conversely, in contrast, instead, on the contrary, on the other hand, otherwise, unlike, whereas, while, yet
ff) The birth rate for older women has declined, but, by contrast, births to teenage mothers have increased.
gg) The purpose of the scheme is not to help the employers but to provide work for young people.
hh) American consumers prefer white eggs; conversely, British buyers like brown eggs.
ii) Scandinavian cruises are very popular in the summer; conversely, the Caribbean is most popular in the winter.
jj) The stock lost 60 cents a share, in contrast to last year, when it gained 21 cents.
kk) Instead of being annoyed, he seemed quite pleased.
ll) It wasn't a good thing; on the contrary it was a huge mistake.
mm) Nuclear power is relatively cheap. On the other hand, you could argue that it's not safe.
nn) It is equally vital that both should be mentioned, otherwise a client, particularly a buyer, could be seriously misled.
oo) Unlike most people in the office, I don't come to work by car.
pp) A bowl of instant oatmeal costs about $.15, whereas regular oatmeal costs only $.05 per bowl.
qq) The old system was fairly complicated whereas the new system is really very simple.
rr) Schools in the north tend to be better equipped, while those in the south are relatively poor.
ss) Last summer there was a drought, yet some people were still watering their lawns every day.
5. 表示比较
by comparison, equally, equally important, in comparison, in the same way, in the same manner, like, likewise, similarly
tt) After months of living in a tropical climate, Spain seemed cool by comparison.
uu) By comparison with other European countries, car prices in the UK are very high.
vv) Even when the correct word was given a high probability, there were many other words with an equally high probability.
ww) Many business people do not know what sexual harassment is. Equally important, they do not know how to prevent it.
xx) an extremely unpleasant disease which is, however, easy to treat
yy) Cotton production was on the increase. However, it was still a small industry compared to hemp and canvas production.
zz) The deaf children of hearing parents are almost normal in comparison, having everything except language experience.
aaa) There is often stronger social control evident in the socialisation of girls in comparison to boys.
bbb) Good management accounts separate the well-organised from the rest but are not vital in the same way.
ccc) I don't want him treating me like Jim treated me.
ddd) The clams were delicious. Likewise, the eggplant was excellent.
eee) The cost of food and clothing has come down in recent years. Similarly, fuel prices have fallen quite considerably.
6. 表示让步
admittedly, after all, all the same, although, certainly, clearly, even so, it is true (that), in spite of, nevertheless, of course, still, true
fff) The technique is painful, admittedly, but it benefits the patient greatly.
ggg) Printing and presentation should be as attractive as possible --- after all the library is an attractive place isn't it?
hhh) I realise she can be very annoying, but I think you should apologise all the same.
iii) We decided to take rooms in Longwood House, although we knew we could not really afford the rent.
jjj) We are not especially well-treated, certainly not as well as the locals.
