12. A has B
13. A has the same of as…
14. … there
in .
15. The number of…
16. There March,
17. that is the rate in history.
18. The remained
19. The reached
20. The figure 90 percent, the highest level ever recorded since 1960
分析结构句型
1. First, … Second … Worse still…
2. It may a of problems
3. It will on …
4. It may a in…
5. This will some consequences
6. There are a number of …
7. The has not been to …
8. The result it …
9. Just if …
10. show(s) that …
11. is …
比较结构句型
1. Personally, I’m …
2. is that…
3. both and
4. The advantages of B A
5. The effect of is heightened by another advantage B enjoys
6. A’s advantages when B’s advantages are
7. When the advantages and disadvantages of … are carefully compared, the most striking
is
8. Although A with B in … a/the advantage of…, it can’t compete…
9.
10. it
评论文的结构句型
1. Whether it has more advantages one thing is certain: …
2. The great with the is that …
3. … that …
4. You may that…, but…
5. There is no that…
6. A good is…
7. I doubt whether the argument bear .
8. to I argue…
9. Although the is that …,
A that…
10. Although there is a tendency to think that…
11. They may be right about…, but they seem to fail to
12. as are these arguments, they appear
when… is taken into consideration account.
13. The with the is…
14. There is an element of truth in the but they ignore a deeper and more
fact/reason that…
15. What these people fail to understand is that…
Take…for example,
For example, …
Suppose that…
常用于开头的句型：
对立法：
When asked about…, most people say
When it comes to…, some people think
There is a public debate today
Now, it is widely believed
Many of us believe that
To the general public
Now a lot of people feel
In reaction to the idea, some people say
… is a common way of…, but is it a wise one
these days we often hear about
we are often shown these days
现象法：
Recently the phenomenon has aroused wide concern
Recently the problem has been brought into focus
Many nations have been faced with the problem
One of the searching questions facing our world is
One of the biggest issues many people talk about is
Now most dangerous for our society is
Inflation is another bitter truth we have to face now
An acute shortage of…is now under way
Here and there across the country
Now in many big cities
With the rapid development of
Nowadays there is a growing tendency
In recent few years there is a sudden increase
Any visitor to this city would be surprised
Whenever you see…, you cannot help
观点法：
Nothing is more dangerous than
Nowhere in history has the issue been more visible
It is time we exploded the myth
Perhaps we should rethink the idea
Now people are beginning to realize
Now there is a growing awareness
We might marvel at the progress
引用法：
One of the great early writers said
“Knowledge is power.” Such is the remark of
“…” That’s how one official complained
“…” The same idea is voiced by
“…” How often we hear such words like those
比较法：
For years it had been viewed as…But now
People used to think… But things are different
Several years ago, people…Now
After a good many years of efforts…, people begin
It is a traditional way to… But now the pendulum
Throughout our lives
In recent years, there is a steady shift
故事法：
Last Sunday I… The story is not rare
Once in a street, … The problem has drawn public attention
I have a friend who…Such a dilemma we often meet
Once upon a time…The story still has a realistic significance
A factory worker who…
问题法：
Should…? Opinions vary greatly
What do you think…?
Why…? Many people pose the question like this
Why?… of all the complaints
常用于结尾的句型：
结论性：
From what has been discussed above, we may draw the conclusion
The evidence upon all sides points to
In summary, it is important
In conclusion, I would like to say
The real lesson to be learnt
后果性：
We must search for a quick action, because if
Obviously, if we ignore the problem, it is likely
Any person who ignores the warning would
We need to take a second look at…, otherwise
号召性：
It might be time to take the warning
It is time that we urged an end to
It is necessary that steps should be taken
There is no doubt that attention must be paid
Obviously…If we are to…, it is essential
建议性：
It is hoped that efforts be made
In short, we should
What we need is
It is high time… Here are a few examples
While it cannot be solved immediately, still there are ways
Awareness of the problem is the first step
If we are to succeed as a people
方向性：
Many solutions are being offered here
There is no easy method, but…might be helpful
No easy method is at hand, but…might be the first step
One’s first reaction to such suggestions
What will happen to…? One thing is certain
To…is not an easy job, and it requires a different outlook
It is clear that the task demands great efforts
We have done…But we will achieve more if
True, there may be questions we can not answer
The great challenge today is
We may have a long way to go before
There is no better time to start than
It remains to be seen whether
意义性：
Following these methods may not.., but the pay-off might be worth the effort
Certainly,…but it will
The importance cannot be overemphasized
Anyhow it has a far-reaching influence
To participate in…is an experience…
The problem is something no one can avoid
We are now entering a new era which calls for
Anyhow, whether it is good or not, one thing is certain
引言性：
“….”
Edison is right in saying
A long time ago, a great man said
…, says a great man
If we want to achieve our success
I agree with the writer
As Lincoln once remarked
提问性：
if we consider…, is it
Can anyone really doubt
故事性：
Years ago, I heard a story
原因结果句型：
基本原因：
There are many reasons for
Why…? For one thing
It is no easy job to advance the reasons
It is fairly easy to identify the reason
The answer to this problem involves many factors
The reasons are varied. They include
Thanks to
The increase mainly stems from the fact
…partly because…, partly because
…not because…, but because
…not come from…, but from
One may attribute the change to
One tends to view the trend as a response to
One may trace this problem back to
That’s the reason why
A number of factors could account for the success
A number of factors, both individual and social, affect
These factors, coupled with the growth of…, lead to
Many factors weigh heavily for
The factors that contribute to…include
另一原因：
Among the most important reasons cited by people is
One of the most popular reasons is
Part of the explanation is
This is due to several factors
Another important reason is
Also playing a part is
…is also responsible for the change
of course, the growth is not the sole reason for
some people suggest that the fault is…
we may look into every possible reason except
it is only the surface explanation for
we may blame…, but the causes go far deeper
后果影响
There are a number of effects
The effects is evident
It will exert a profound influence
It may cause a sweeping change
The influence has not been confined to
It leaves some serious consequences
It may give rise to a host of problems
The immediate result it produces is
…is the net result
比较对照句型
两者比较：
The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages
Although A enjoys a distinct advantage
There are several advantages
The effect of comparison is heightened by
When the advantages and disadvantages are weighed
A means nothing when…is mentioned
Indeed, A carries much weight when compared with
Serious as the problem may be, it pales into insignificance
A may be…but it suffers from the disadvantages
For all the disadvantages, it has its compensating advantages
Obviously, it has both negative effects and positive effects
There are advantages and disadvantages
Like anything else, it has its faults
However, it is not without weaknesses
But is it all good? when considering the drawbacks
Nothing can equal
Nothing is more…than
…more… than is possible to
…more…than would
…is more…than
两者相同：
A is not…any more than
A is no less. Than B is
Just as A…, so B
The same is true of
Like…
A is as much as B
A and B have several things in common
A bears some resemblances to B
A…B…
A…So/Nor is B
… is like…
两者不同：
While on the one hand
A…, whereas B
A and B differ in several ways
Both…, but they differ in
What A views…, B may see
But the same cannot be applied to
In the past, …But now it is no longer
批评驳斥句型：
直接驳斥：
Although…, I doubt whether the argument bears much analysis
Although the popular belief is…, a study indicates
Although the inclination is laudable, one may wonder
Although it is widely felt…, it is unlikely
Many people…, but this claim may be doubted
Most of us have been under the illusion
People tend to think… .There is no more reason to believe… than there is to think that
They may be right in asserting
In all the debate over…, one fact is overlooked
It is true…, but one point is being left out
It is true that…, but this is not to say
You may say… . It probably will
Some people suggest… . But what these people fail to understand is
Some people say… . But this doesn’t hold
There is an element of truth…, but
A close examination would reveal how
Closer scrutiny shows the claim may not be merited by
At first thought, it may seem…, but one second thoughts
Logical as these arguments
For all the claim, it is a common knowledge
As opposed to…, facts challenge the opinion
It is a common belief
We have been brought up to believe
People tend to cling to the idea
They argue that…, and that
Some people argue that… . But the opposite is usually the case
Some people assume that… . Quite the contrary
There are those who hold that… . And on the other hand, …
People object to the idea
批评分析：
To claim that… is far from being proved
To suggest…is exactly as if you
Such proposals are an assault on the value
If one advocates…, it is no good being disturbed
It makes no sense to argue for…, but object to
Them main problem with this view is
The obvious flaw in the idea is
Too much emphasis placed on…may overlook
In many cases, public dissatisfaction is unfair
What a foolish idea
The absurdity is obvious here
It is wrong to think
It is ironic that
It would be absurd to believe
There is no reason to believe
But the argument simply doesn’t hold
—an opinion desirable but short-sighted
The statement rests on the assumption
It is a good thing to… . But is it
They are not wrong to put emphasis on…, but
It is all very well to criticize…, but
It is generally believed that
It is wise… . But it is probably less wise
It would be reasonable… . Yet I’m not so sure
It is one thing to insist…, it is quite another
推理分析句型：
分析判断：
It seems quite likely
There is every chance that
It is clear that
It seems natural
It is more accurate to say
It is pretty certain
Fortunately it is often the case
It is urgently necessary to note
It is…that really matters
What surprises us most is
It is horrifying to find
There is no denying
The plain fact is that
The problem is that
No wonder that
It should come as a surprise to learn
Perhaps it is rightly said that
Of course, it would be an error to suggest
On the face of it, it sounds ridiculous. Yet it is true
We may find much to be said for
We can…, but we may never
… is measured more by…than by
To do…is not…, but rather
It does not…but
Historically, our society has taken a dim view of
In fact, … is not the bad thing it is often held to be
This is not to say that… That would be silly
Don’t get the idea that
Little is said about
Along with the awareness…comes
It is not that I don’t wish
…, so the arguments go
there are three kinds
推理论说：
If this is the case, we may
This may be true if
If…, it is simply because
If…, why shall we
Moreover, if
If half the money were spent on
Having recognized…, it follows
Of course, if you… . But as soon as
But even if it could be proved
… would be of little use unless
… may be difficult, if not impossible
No amount of indignation can
Even a minor improvement can
The smallest change can
Anyone with the least knowledge can tell
A little study of…can help
Who is to say if
It is almost impossible… without
Hardly anyone… without
You can’t… without
It doesn’t matter whether
No matter how
Whatever the causes
