汽车关税即将被取消。
政府决定提高关税壁垒以抵制外国货。
关税欺诈所受的惩罚非常重。
退关货物很快被存入仓库。
对钢材进口征收高关税是无道理的。
Partnership
1.A partnership is an association of two or more persons
to carry on a business for profit.
2.Each partner is viewed as the other's agent.
3.Every partner may take part in the management of the partnership business.
4.Family partnership is one in which the partners are members of a family.
5.No partner shall be entitled to remuneration
for acting in the partnership business.
6.Partners are taxed as individuals and are personally liable
for torts and contractual obligations.
7.Unless it is a limited partnership,
it need not be established in writing.
8.The other partners shall,under the same condition,
enjoy priority in obtaining the assignment.
9.The partnership books are to be kept at the place
of business of the partnership or the principal place.
10.Traditionally,a firm is referred to a partnership,
as opposed to company.
Contract & agreement
1.A contract cannot arise out of an illegal act.
2.A contract is established when the acceptance becomes effective.
3.A contract may be modified
if the parties reach a consensus through consultation.
4.A person is not liable for debts contracted druing his minority.
5.A transaction between two parties
ought not to operate to the disadvantage of a third.
6.An acceptance once given cannot be revoked unless the offeror consents.
7.An acceptance is a statement made
by the offeree indicating assent to an offer.
8.An offeror may withdraw an offer
at any time before it has been accepted.
9.Any amendment to this contract
shall become effective only by a written agreement by Patry A and Party B.
10.Any annex is the integral part of this contract.
11.Any departure from the terms and conditions of the contract
must be advised in writing.
12.Any failure by a party to carry out all or part of his obligations
under the contract
shall be considered as a substantial breach.
13.Any party has no right to terminate this contract
without another party's agreement.
14.Any violation of deadlines
contained in the contract wil equate to breach of contract.
15.Contract law is initially concerned with determining what promises the law
will enforce or recognize as creating legal rights.
16.Examples of void contracts
are those entered into as a result of misrepresentation,
duress or undue influence.
17.He is incompetent to sign the contract.
18.He reasonably believes that there will be a fundamental
non-performance of the contract by the other party.
19.He signed a covenant against under letting the premises.
20.He was incapable of fulfiling the terms of the contract.
21.If a contract becomes invalid,
the validity of its independently existing clauses
pertaining to the settlement of disputes shall not be affected.
22.If a minor ratifies a contract upon reaching the age of majority,
he or she is then bound to it.
23.If any of the above-mentioned clauses
is inconsistent with the following additional clauses,
the latter is to be taken as authentic.
24.If there are provisions as otherwise stated
in respect to contracts in other laws,
such provisions shall be followed.
25.If there is no acceptance,by definition there ia no contract.
26.In case of heavy losses,
failure of a party to fulfill the obligations
prescribed by the contract of force majeure,
the contract may be terminated.
27.Lawfully established contracts shall be protected by law.
28.Marine insurance contracts are indemnity contracts
and require the parties to exercise the utmost good faith.
29.No change in or modification of this Agreement
shall be valid unless the same is made in writing.
30.No consideration,no contract.
31.Other special terms will be listed bellow.
32.Party A and B have reached an agreement through friendly consultation
to conclude the following contract.
33.Parties hereto may revise or supplement
through negotiation matters not mentioned herein.
34.Parment will be held up until the contract has been signed.
35.Please amend your copy of the contract accordingly.
36.Promises resulting from either express or an implied agreement
can be enforced.
37.She did not abide by the terms of the agreement.
38.The agreement is binding on all parties.
39.The agreement of the parties is subject to review
and approval of the board of directors.
40.The conditions of the contract are still to be determined.
41.The contact has been engrossed ready for signature.
42.The contract has to be signed in the presence of two witnesses.
43.The contract was declared null and void.
44.The contract was annuled by the court.
45.The express agreement of parties overcomes the law.
46.The following documents shall be deemed to form
and be read and construed as an integral part of this contract.
47.The issue of this action is the date of the contract.
48.The parties may dissolve the contract upon consensus through consultation.
49.The parties shall,when making a contract,
have corresponding capacity for civil rights and civil conduct.
50.The parties to a contract shall fully fulfill their obligations
pursuant to the terms of the contract.
51.The parties to the contract have equal legal status,
and neither party may impose its will in the other.
52.The use of a prescribed contract form can reduce the uncertainty.
53.They took the unilateral decision to cancel the contract.
54.This Agreement and the schedules hereto
constitute the entire agreement between
the parties relating
to the subject mater hareof.
55.This contract is executed in three counterparts,
all of which are considered as originals and of the same effect.
56.This contract will be effective after being signed by both parties.
57.This affer will be lapsed automatically after the time limit.
58.We hereby revoke the agreement of May8,2004.
59.What is left unmentioned in contract may be added there as an appendix.
60.You have to get the permission of all the signatories to the agreement
if you want to change the terms.
合伙
合伙企业指的是两个或两个以上的个人为牟利而组成的商事联合体。
每个合伙人都被视为是其他合伙人的代理人。
每个合伙人都可以参与合伙企业的业务管理。
家庭合伙是指合伙人均为一个家庭成员的合伙。
任何合伙人均无权因参与合伙企业业务活动而获得报酬。
合伙人按个人纳税，且以个人名义承担侵权和合同责任。
除非属于有限责任性质，合伙关系无须以书面缔结。
在同等条件下，其他合伙人有优先购买权。
合伙企业的账簿应保存在企业营业处或企业本部。
按惯例,firm是指合伙企业，与公司相对。
合同和协议
违法行为不足不约。
承诺生效即合同成立。
当事人协商一致即可以变更合同。
一个人无须对他在未成年时期的合同债务承担责任。
合约不约束第三人。
除非要约人同意，承诺一经做出即不得撤回。
承担是受要约人同意要约的意思表示。
在要约被受要约人接受以前，要约人可以随进撤回要约。
对本合同的任何修改，只有经甲、乙双方签署书面协议后方能生效。
对本合同一切附件均为本合同的有效组成部分。
任何与合同条款相背离的地方，都应以书面形式通知。
一方当事人不履行本合同的全总或任何部分义务均应被视为是根本违约。
未经另一方当事人同意，任何当事人均无权终止合同。
凡违反合同规定的任何期限都等同违约。
合同法首先涉及确认哪些许诺可以作为创设的法律权利而由法律强制实施或承认。
因欺诈、胁迫和乘人之危而签订的合同属于可撤销合同。
他没有签署合同的行为能力。
他有理由认为对方当事人将会根本违约。
他签署了一个反对廉价出租屋的契约。
他没有能力履行合同条款。
合同无效并不影响合同中独立存在的有关解决争议方法的条款的效力。
如未成年人在达到法定年龄时追认合同，他/她便应受合同之约束。
以上任何条款如与下列附加条款相抵触，以下列附加条款为准。
其他法律对合同另有规定，应依照这些规定。
按照定义，没有承诺合同便不能成立。
如发严重亏损，一方不履行合同规定的义务或不可抗力等，可提前终止合同。
依法成立的合同应受法律保护。
海上保险合同属于赔偿合同，要求双方当事人尽到最大善意的义务。
本协议之修改必须作成书面始生效力。
合同无对价不成立。
甲、乙双方如有特殊约定将在下列另行规定。
甲、乙双方，经友好协商一致，订立要合同。
本合同如有未尽事宜，双方可协商修订或补充。
付款将延期到合同签订。
请将你的合同文本做相应的修正。
明示协定或默示协定所产生的允诺都可具有强制力。
她没有遵守协议的条款。
该协议对各方当事人都有约束力。
当事人的协议须经董事会的审查和批准。
合同条件还有待确定。
合同已正式写成等待签署。
该合同必须在两个证人出席的情况下签署。
合同被宣告无效。
合同被法院废止。
双方当事人的明示协议胜过法律。
下列文件应被认为、读做、解释为本合同的组成部分。
这案件的急论点是合约的日期。
当事人协商一致，可以解除合同。
当事人订立合同，应当具有相应的民事权利能力和民事行为能力。
合同的双方录事人应当按照合同的约定，合部履行自已的义务。
合同当事人的法律地位平等，一方不得将自已的意志强加给另一方。
格式化合同的采用可以减少不确定性。
他们单方面决定撤消合同。
本协议及其附件构成双方关于本协议标的之完整协议。
本合同一式三份，均应视为原件，具有同等效力。
本合同一经双方签字后立即生效。
这项要约在期限过后，便会自动失效。
这项特此宣告2004年5月8日的协议无效。
本合同未尽事宜，可由双方增补作为合同附件。
如果你要改动条款必须获得协议所有签署者的允许。
4Settlement
1.Conciliation is a procedure in which a public organ
stands between the parties
in order to try to solve a civil dispute by their mutual consent.
2.Even significant controversies may be settled through mediation.
3.If a claim is settled on behalf of a child of patient,
the agreement is not binding until it is approved by the court.
4.Litigants of the two parties may reconcile of their own accord.
5.Out-of-court settlement is specially appropriate as applied to disputes
that are resolved instituting litigation.
6.The bill of mediation becomes legally effective after it has been delivered
to the litigants and signed by them.
7.The parties reached a settlement the day before trial.
8.The money paid in such a settlement is often termed nuisance money.
9.They are hoping to reach an out-of-court settlement.
10.To end the lawsuit,they reached an agreement
resolving differences by mutual concessions.
Environment protection
1.An act that is destructive to the environment may be criminalized by statute.
2.Discharge pipes directly take pollutants away from the plant into the river.
3.Environmental impact reports are required under many circumstances
by federal and state law.
4.Environmental law heavily intertwined with administrative law.
5.Environmental problems directly affect the quality of people's lives.
6.In 1970,a federal agency was created to coordinate governmental action
to protect environment.
7.Most environmental litigation involves disputes with governmental agencies.
8.Pollution is legally controlled and enforced
through various federal and state laws.
9.The federal government promulgated the Clean Water Act
and the Clean Air Act.
10.The law requires a detailed analysis of the potential impact
on the environment of a proposed project.
Marriage & family life
1.Arranged or mercenary marriage and any other acts of interference
with the freedom of marriage are forbidden.
2.Custody of the children was awarded to the mother.
3.She petitioned for divorce on account of the breakdown of their marriage.
4.She was granted a divorce on the grounds
of unreasonable behavior by her husband.
5.The adopter may adopt one child only,male or female.
6.The court presumes the maintenance payments are being paid on time.
7.The payments were made according to the maintenance order.
8.Their marriage broke down and they separated.
9.They went to see a marriage guidance counselor.
10.What validates a marriage is the consent of the parties,
not their cohabitation.
和解
调解是公务机关介入当事人之间，没法根据当事人的协议解决民事纠纷的一种程序。
即便是重大的争议都有可能通过调解解决。
以未成年人或病人名义和解诉讼主张，如无法院批准，此种协议没有拘束效力。
双方当事人可以自行和解。
庭外调解专门适用于没有起诉的争端之解决。
调解书交双方当事人签收后，即具有法律效力。
在案件审判前一天，双方当事人达成和解协议。
在此种调解中支付的费用经常被称为摆脱诉讼滋扰费。
他们希望庭和解。
为终结诉讼，他们各自让步就解决争议达成协议。
环境保护
破坏环境之行为可以被法律规定为犯罪。
排泄管道直接将污染物从工厂排入河流。
根椐联邦和州的法律规定，在许多情况下都要求提供环境影响报告书。
环保与行政法紧密纠缠在一起。
环境问题直接影响人们的生活质量。
1970年，成立了一个联邦机构以协调政府的环保行为。
许多环保诉讼都涉及与政府机构的争端。
污染受法律控制，并由联邦和州各种法规强制执行。
联邦政府颁布了《水清洁法》和《空气清洁法》。
法律规定要对拟订项目对环境的潜在影响作详尽的分析。
婚姻和家庭
包办、买卖婚姻和其他任何干涉婚姻自由的行为都是被禁止的。
儿童的监护权已判给母亲。
她以婚姻关系破裂为由申请离婚。
基于丈夫的无理行为，她被允许离婚。
收养人只能收养一名子女。
法院推定扶养费是按时支付的。
按法院扶养令进行了付款。
他们的婚姻破裂，两人分居。
他们去找婚姻指导顾问。
Part 21 Shipping & maritime law
1.If the carrier issues a bill of lading for which there are no goods,
the carrier is likely to be liable to the holder.
2.In case of quarantine the property may be discharged
at the risk and expense of woners into quarantine depot or elsewhere.
3.Nothing in this section shall limit the right of the carrier
to require the prepayment or guarantee of the charges.
4.The adjustment of general average
is govemed by the rules agreed by the parties to it.
5.The owner or consigner shall pay the freight and average
and all other lawful charges accruing on said property.
6.The Seller shall not be responsible for the delay
of shipment of non-delivery of the goods due to force majeure.
7.The shipment came wiht fake documentation.
8.The shipper shall hold the carriers harmless from any expense they may incur.
9.The warehouse claims a lien for all lawful charges
for storage and preservation of the goods.
10.Where delivery is made by a common carrier
by water the foregoing provisions of this Act shall apply.
Part 22 Prosecutor
1.If prosecutorial misconduct results in a mistrial,
a later prosecution may be barred.
2.In Great Britain,
the Attorney General prosecutes for the Grown in certain cases.
3.In some places,public prosecutors are elected rather than appointed.
4.Not every violation of law can be prosecuted,
and prosecutors have wide discretion in deciding which to prosecute
and which to drop.
5.Please call your first witness,Mr.Prosecutor.
6.The district attorney was appointed to represent the state
in criminal cases.
7.The independent counsel is in charge of the investigation
of the political scandal.
8.The prosecuting attorney represents the government in instituting
and proceeding with criminal actions.
9.The prosecutor decided to pursue the case to the end.
10.The public prosecutor must prove the defendant's act
was the proximate cause of the injury.
Part 23 Traffic
1.He was booked for driving on the wrong side of the road.
2.Driving under the influence of alcohol is severely forbidden.
3.Every one should observe the traffic regulations.
4.Homicide by automobile is a special category of homicide
recognized in some states.
5.Mary was fined $10 for speeding.
6.The driver had an excessive amount of alcohol in his blood.
7.The guidelines lay down rules for dealing with traffic offences.
8.The tribunal's terms of reference do not cover traffice offences.
9.The traffic court has jurisdiction over violation of statutes
governing the use of roads and motor vehicles.
10.Traffic police is a section of the police
concerned with problems on the roads.
Part 24 Loan &lease
1.Before the lessor signs the lease,
the lessee must receive a copy of the contract.
2.Do you have sufficient cover for this loan?
3.For the loan,he could have a lien placed on your home.
4.Legitimate loan relationships are protected by law.
