饭饭TXT > 学习管理 > 《电的科学史(出书版)》 作者:[美]克雷格·罗奇【完结】 > 电的科学史 作者 [美]克雷格·罗奇.txt

第16章 电力市场的竞争性改革.2

作者:美-克雷格·罗奇 当前章节:4431 字 更新时间:2026-6-22 21:14

[13] Docket No.RM99-2-000;Order No.2000,Federal Regulatory Commission,December 20,1999,426–27,706,accessed October 1,2016,<http://www.ferc.gov/legal/maj-ord-reg/land-docs/RM99-2A.pdf>.

[14] 100万立方英尺≈2.8万立方米。——编者注

[15] Phillips Petroleum Co.v.Wisconsin 347 U.S.672 (1954),Justia.com,<https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/347/672/>;“The History of Regulation,”Naturalgas.org,September 20,2013,accessed October 1,2016,<http://natural gas.org/regulation/history/>.

[16] Paul W.McAvoy,“The Natural Gas Policy Act of 1978,”Natural Gas Resources Journal 19 (1979): 812,accessed October 1,2016,<http://lawschool.unm.edu/nrj/volumes/19/4/03_macavoy_natural.pdf>;Natural Gas Policy Act of 1978,Energy Information Administration,accessed October 1,2016,<http://www.eia.gov/oil_gas/natural_gas/analysis_publications/ngmajorleg/ngact1978.html>.

[17] Order No.636—Restructuring of Pipeline Services,17–20,accessed October 1,2016,<http://www.ferc.gov/legal/maj-ord-reg/land-docs/restruct.asp>.

[18] Order No.636—Restructuring of Pipeline Services,9.

[19] Robert F.Hirsch,Power Loss: The Origins of Deregulation and Restructuring in the American Electric Utility System (1999;Cambridge: MIT Press,repr.2001),Appendix,tables A.2 and A.3.

[20] Craig R.Roach,Stuart Rein,and Vincent Musco,A Review of the Southwest Power Pool’s Integrated Marketplace Proposal.Washington,DC:Boston Pacifi,December 30,2010,1–2.

[21] Stigler and Friedland,“What Can Regulators Regulate?” 1,11.

[22] Stigler and Friedland,“What Can Regulators Regulate?” 8.

[23] Harold Demsetz,“Why Regulate Utilities?”The Journal of Law and Economics 11,no.1 (April 1968): 55–57,65.

[24] George J.Stigler,“The Theory of Economic Regulation,”The Bell Journal of Economics and Management Science 2,no.1 (1971): 3.

[25] Richard A.Posner,“Theories of Economic Regulation,”The Bell Journal of Economics and Management Science 5 (Autumn 1974): 335–36,343.

[26] George L.Priest,“The Origins of Utility Regulation and the ‘Theories of Regulation’ Debate,”The Journal of Law and Economics 36 (April 1993): 289–90.

[27] “Final Report on the August 14,2003 Blackout on the United States and Canada:Causes and Recommendations,”U.S.-Canada Power System Outage Task Force,April 2004,ii,accessed October 1,2016,<http://energy.gov/sites/prod/files/oepro/DocumentsandMedia/BlackoutFinal-Web.pdf>.

[28] “The Relationship between Competitive Power Markets and Grid Reliability,”U.S.Department of Energy and Natural Resources Canada,July 2006,iii,xiii–xvii,accessed October 1,2016,<https://energy.gov/sites/prod/file/oeprod/DocumentsandMedia/Blackout_Rec_12_Final_Report_and T_ransmittal.pdf>.

[29] “The Relationship between Competitive Power Markets and Grid Reliability,”17,19.

[30] “The Relationship between Competitive Power Markets and Grid Reliability,”123–24.

[31] Minkel,“The 2003 Northeast Blackout—Five Years Later,”Scientific America,August 13,2008;“Final Report on the August 14,2003 Blackout on the United States and Canada,” 4,10,14.

[32] Energy Policy Act of 2005,Federal Energy Regulatory Commission,Fact Sheet,August 8,2006,accessed October 1,2016,<https://www.ferc.gov/legal/fed-sta/epact-fact-sheet.pdf>.

[33] Energy Policy Act of 2005;“Commission Finalizes Electric Reliability Rulemaking Pursuant to the Energy Policy Act 2005,”Federal Energy Regulatory Commission,February 2,2006,accessed October 1,2016,<https://www.ferc.gov/media/news-releases/2006/2006-1/02-02-06-E-1.asp>;“History of NERC,”North American Electric Reliability Corporation,August 2013,1–2,accessed October 1,2016,<http://www.nerc.com/AboutNERC/Documents/History%20AUG 13.pdf>.

[34] “History of NERC,” 4.

[35] “Commission Finalizes Rule Barring Market Manipulation”;“Final Rule Revises PURPA Mandatory Purchase Obligation for Electric Utilities,as Mandated by Energy Policy Act,”Federal Energy Regulatory Commission,October 19,2006,accessed October 1,2016,<https://www.ferc.gov/media/news-releases/2006/2006-4/10-19-06-E-2.asp>;Energy Policy Act of 2005.

[36] “About 60% of the U.S.Electric Power Supply Is Managed by RTOs,”Energy Information Administration,April 4,2011,accessed October 1,2016,<http://www.eia.gov/todayinenergy/detail.cfm?id=790>.

第五部分 坚定信念的时代

清洁能源、页岩气和电动车

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