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第18章 乔治·米歇尔的页岩气革命.2

作者:美-克雷格·罗奇 当前章节:4837 字 更新时间:2026-6-22 21:14

[20] Birol,“Golden Rules,” 9–10.

[21] Birol,“Golden Rules,” 13–14,17.

[22] Gasland,dir.Josh Fox (HBO Documentary Films,2011),DVD;“Gasland: About the Film,”Gasland,accessed October 1,2016,<http://one.gaslandthemovie.com/about-the-film>.

[23] Chris Tucker,“EID Statement onGasLand Academy Award Nod: ‘This nomination is fitting,as the Oscars are aimed at praising pure entertaiment,”Energy in Depth,January 25,2011,accessed October 1,2016,<https://energyindepth.org/national/eid-statement-on-gasland-academy-award-nod-this-nomination-is-fitting-as-the-oscars-are-aimed-at-praising-pure-entertainment/>.

[24] 1加仑≈3.79升。——编者注

[25] Ian Urbina,“Regulation Lax as Gas Wells’ Tainted Water Hits Rivers,”New York Times,February 26,2011,accessed October 1,2016,<http://www.nytimes.com/2011/02/27/us/27gas.html?_r=1&sq=fracking&st=cse&scp=2&pagewanted=print>.

[26] “Assessment of the Potential Impacts of Hydraulic Fracturing for Oil and Gas on Drinking Water Resources,”Environmental Protection Agency,June 2015,ES-1,ES-6,ES-10,ES-23,accessed October 1,2016,<http://www2.epa.gov/sites/production/files/2015-07/documents/hf_es_erd_jun2015.pdf>.

[27] “Potential Impacts of Hydraulic Fracturing,” ES-6,ES-23.

[28] “Potential Impacts of Hydraulic Fracturing,” ES-6.

[29] “Hydraulic Fracturing for Oil and Gas: Impacts from the Hydraulic Fracturing Water Cycle on Drinking Water Resources in the United States (Final Report),”Environmental Protection Agency,2016: 40–41.

[30] Daniel P.Schrag,“Is Shale Gas Good for Climate Change?,”Daedalus 141,no.2 (Spring 2012): 72.

[31] Schrag,“Is Shale Gas Good for Climate Change?,” 72–73,77–78.

[32] Schrag,“Is Shale Gas Good for Climate Change?,” 79.

[33] “EPA Proposes New Commonsense Measures to Cut Methane Emissions from the Oil and Gas Sector/Proposal Cuts GHG Emissions,Reduces Smog-Forming Air Pollution and Provides Certainty for Industry,”EPA Newsroom,August,18,2015,accessed October 1,2016,<https://www.epa.gov/newsreleases/epa-proposes-new-commonsense-measures-cut-methane-emissions-oil-and-gas-sectorproposal>.

[34] “Earthquakes in Oklahoma,”Offic e o f the Secretar y of Energ y and Environment Oklahoma,accessed October 1,2016,<https://earthquakes.ok.gov/>;Roach and Musco,Southwest Power Pool Annual Looking Forward Report,20–22;“Oklahoma Earthquakes Magnitude 3.0 and Greater,”United States Geological Survey,February 17,2016,accessed October 1,2016,<http://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/states/oklahoma/images/OklahomaEQsBarGraph.png>.

[35] “Full Transcript: Obama’s 2012 State of the Union Address,”USA Today,January 25,2012,accessed October 1,2016,<http://www.usatoday.com/news/washington/story/2012-01-24/state-of-the-union-transcript/52780694/1>.

[36] Sherie Mershon and Tim Palucka,A Century of Innovation: From the U.S Bureau Mines to the National Energy Technology Laboratory (National Energy Technology Laboratory,2010),247–48,253,256–57.

[37] Mershon and Palucka,A Century of Innovation,260–61.

[38] Mershon and Palucka,A Century of Innovation,260–61,295–96.

[39] George P.Mitchell and Mark D.Zoback,“George Mitchell: The Duty to Fracture Responsibly,”Fuelfi,February 20,2012,accessed October 1,2016,<http://fuelfix.com/blog/2012/02/20/opinion-the-duty-to-fracture-responsibly/>.

[40] David Brooks,“Shale Gas Revolution,”New York Times,November 3,2011,accessed October 1,2016,<http://www.nytimes.com/2011/11/04/opinion/brooks-the-shale-gas-revolution.html>.

[41] “George P.Mitchell Receives Lifetime Achievement Award from Gas Technology Institute,”PR Newswire,accessed October 1,2016,<http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/george-p-mitchell-receives-lifetime-achievement-award-from-gas-technology-institute-96564819.html>;Douglas Martin,“George Mitchell,a Pioneer in Hydraulic Fracturing,Dies at 94,”New York Times,July 26,2013,accessed October 1,2016,<http://www.nytimes.com/2013/07/27/business/george-mitchell-a-pioneer-in-hydraulic-fracturing-dies-at-94.html>.

[42] Russell Gold,“How Aubrey McClendon Led Today’s Energy Revolution,”Wall Street Journal,March 4,2016,accessed October 1,2016,<http://www.wsj.com/articles/how-aubrey-mcclendon-led-todays-energy-revolution-1457117234>.

[43] J acob Gronholt-Pedersen,“U.S.Exports First Shale Gas as LNG Tanker Sails from Sabine Pass Terminal,”Reuters,February 24,2016,accessed October 1,2016,<http://www.reuters.com/article/us-shale-export-idUSKCN0VY08B>;Georgi Kantchev,“With U.S.Gas,Europe Seeks Escape from Russia’s Energy Grip,”Wall Street Journal,February 25,2016,accessed October 1,2016,<http://www.wsj.com/articles/europes-escape-from-russian-energy-grip-u-s-gas-1456456892>.

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