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作者:多人 当前章节:15183 字 更新时间:2026-6-22 20:27

Bill Pope: Their clothing is a little more humane and cloth-like and their makeup is more natural, their hair is more natural, they’re less styled.

Owen Paterson: The matrix will always have a green 24)bias to it. Whereas in the real world we went for a blue bias, and we avoided green except for Tanks 25)console on the “Nebuchadnezzar”, which has got green code in it, which is of course the matrix. So all of those things which might not seem a great deal to anyone else, to anyone whose actually trying to work out the nuts and bolts of the film, it’s kind of like 26)revelations if you like.

解读《黑客帝国》

凯莉-安妮·莫斯(“屈妮蒂”扮演者)∶做的事情与自己的信仰正好契合,是很罕有的。演出《黑客帝国》改变了我们的人生,而有了这样的经历,卷土重来势在必行。

彼时与此时比较

奇诺·里维斯(“尼奥”扮演者)∶《黑客帝国I》是在伯班克拍摄的,我还搞不清那是个什么地方,是个空货仓吧?

凯莉-安妮·莫斯∶当时我们什么设备都没有,没有咖啡机,当然也没有拖车,没有休息室或更衣室,洗手间只有一间。

辉格·威文(“史密斯探员”扮演者)∶我记得,那时候连让他们写张买画板的支票都要费尽九牛二虎之力,刚开始时,他们连画桌也不愿意买一张。但是现在(拍摄第二集时),设备实在太好了,真的是梦想成真了。

凯莉-安妮·莫斯∶我们明白拍摄不易……明白前方的挑战有很多。

奇诺·里维斯:说实话,拍第一部也好,第二部也好,我太喜欢这电影的素材了,我爱这个角色,爱和这群人一起工作,所以说,不管有什么困难,我想我怎么都能熬过去。

影片哲学

欧文·帕特森(制作设计)∶我第一次看《黑客帝国》时,我也不清楚了,东方的影响和漫画书的影响渗透在西方哲学里,让电影很丰富。

奇诺·里维斯:他们(导演)把文学、电影感觉、生活、兴趣爱好、以及他们认为是幽默的和酷的事物集于一体,拍出了这部片子。

沃乔斯基兄弟(导演)∶我们喜欢功夫片,我们喜欢日本动画片。我们喜欢吴宇森的电影,还喜欢科幻和现实生活书籍。

祖·希尔弗(制片)∶他们(导演)精晓各类哲学流派,对东方哲学与西方哲学都了解。

奇诺·里维斯∶拉利和安德鲁两位导演说:“好吧,我们想让你扮演托马斯·汤普森/尼奥这个角色。”我得阅读鲍德里亚的作品;我看了《失控》,讲的是系统、进化和机器人。还看了另一本书,叫《进化心理学》。导演甚至让我在打开剧本看以前,先找这三本书来看。

欧文·帕特森∶鲍德里亚在《拟象》一书中的观点是影片的骨干,我们在电影中看到的实物其实是假象。

另类剧本

罗伦卓·波纳文图拉(华纳兄弟电影公司副总裁)∶我读《黑客帝国》的剧本,顿感眼前一亮。剧本太精彩了,最开始的四、五十页是我读过的剧本中写得最精彩的。但接下去的我就看不懂了。

比尔·皮普(摄影指导)∶我承认我看不懂剧本。我是说,我能看剧本,而且我很喜欢它。但是每重读一次,每体会到其中更多的含义,我的理解就越来越深。我永远都有问题,总是想篡改情节,他们就会说“比尔,你还是不明白嘛!”

劳伦斯·弗西本(“孟菲斯”扮演者)∶我不明白为什么看过剧本的人都说理解的不到位--我根本就没看懂!

约翰·盖塔(视觉指导)∶一边读剧本,也一边了解了概念,但我即时的反应是……这部电影根本没有拍摄的可能性。我看过太多类似的场景给砍去或去掉了,大电影公司是不会冒险拍这么另类的镜头的。

凯莉-安妮·莫斯:我读了很长时间,也和每个人谈了很多,才全盘弄清楚了剧本的意思。可我记得当时想到,他们不会希望让我来做这些动作吧,又要奔跑又要从一座建筑跳到另一座上。当然了,飞檐走壁也没什么不好的,剧本里把这些动作都写得清清楚楚。

“母体”的视觉效果

欧文·帕特森∶我们在本片的工作就是要在视觉上区分出“母体”和真实世界。

比尔·皮普∶母体里的所有东西都显得有点衰败,略稍有电子线路和格子的感觉,就好像一架机器。你注意到审讯室和政府办公室了吗,墙上有格子,地板上有格子,甚至天花板也有格子。我们想借此传达出人工操控的感觉。

金·巴雷特(服装设计)∶欧文和我一起合作,在强调母体绿色的基调上下了很大工夫。我们还和比尔探讨,怎样让灯光照在某些布料或者皮革上能反映出莹莹绿色,或者反映出别的颜色。

约翰·盖塔:在人类世界,我们想以人类为主,所以就用了长镜头,背景比较柔和,好突出人物。

比尔·皮普:人物的服装也更富有人类气息,倾向于布料,人物的化妆更自然,头发更自然,比较随便。

欧文·帕特森:母体偏绿色,而真实世界偏蓝色,我们尽量避免在真实世界里用绿色,只在飞船的控制室用了一点绿来反映出母体。所以说,有的人可能认为这没什么大不了,但对于那些热衷于该片的人来说,这些细节是很有启发性的。

注释:

1) merge v.合并

2) warehouse v. 货仓

3) trailer n. 拖车

4) commitment n. 委托事项

5) synthesis n. 综合,合成

6) animation n. 动画,动画片。

7) Baudrillard全名Jean Baudrillard,法国后现代理论家。

8) script n. 剧本,手稿

9) simulacra n. simulacrum的复数形式,模拟物,假象。

10) simulation n. 模拟

11) optical a. 眼的,视力的

12) flip out 疯狂

13) conceptual n. [哲]概念论

14) a slew of [美国口语] 许多,大量

15) chop v. 砍

16) visually ad. 在视觉上地

17) decayed a. 衰败

18) monolithic a. 集成电路

19) grid n. 格子

20) convey v. 传达

21) artificial a. 人造的

22) collaborate v. 合作

23) fabric n. 织品

24) bias n. 偏爱

25) console n. 控制台

26) revelation n. 启示,揭示

★★《2003年11月号-第43期-Disc01-03》★★

Lara Croft, The Tomb Raider

Lara Croft is the 1)heroine of Tomb Raider, one of the most successful computer games of all time. With 26 million copies sold to date, Lara Croft is richer than the Queen of England. She’s appeared on more magazine covers than a 2)supermodel, the advertising industry can’t get enough of her. The government used Lara to promote British technology across the world.

"This is before any work has begun on the game, before we have anyone else on the game except me basically. It was very clear that I wanted to make it a 3)feminine character, so to be feminine, I had to 4)exaggerate feminine characteristics. So for a start, gave her long hair but the only way that we could represent that in a game in any 5)considerable way would be to give her a 6)ponytail. To make her seem athletic, I need to give her a... basically, a 7)leotard. OK? Because she’s an adventurer, we need to give her something to put her goods and 8)chattels in so a 9)backpack had to be 10)strapped onto her back so, you know, so that was fine. The walking boots done at the bottom. The double gun 11)holsters, we clearly had to have her having that. The way the straps go across the leg which sort of make the whole leg more interesting. At the time it was generally 12)acknowledged that you had to have a male, a strong male character, that the male character had to be American, otherwise you wouldn’t sell to an American audience. And female characters just didn’t sell and also female characters at the time were being 13)portrayed in games that were in games often in 14)subsidiary roles. And they were very much like Loaded cover girls, they weren’t portrayed with any, I don’t think with any respect really, so I just wanted to turn all those sorts of things on their heads all the time. But making a very British female character that was an action hero that wasn’t 15)appealing to you know, base sexuality but was strong and you know powerful, it just seemed like it would sell... it seemed to me that it would sell. There were a few people who really thought that we were mad, but it turned out alright.”

“There was pressure from us, from lots of different areas for people saying, look, you know, if you are just going to have a female, maybe put a option in for a male character, so you can have either one or the other. But we actually felt that it 16)diluted everything. It split the whole focus of the game up, it split it right down the middle. You know, there were things that you would just do with a male that you probably wouldn’t do with Lara. So we were very keen to make sure to keep the 17)essence of saying, look, this is a game and it’s going to have Lara in it, and or Lara as she was originally called. And she is going to be the single character that you play and you can 18)relate to that.

When Tomb Raider was released in 1996, it was a sensation. And not just in teenage bedrooms, its sexy, sassy heroine had caught the public’s imagination. Lara Croft wasn’t just a character in a game, she was a celebrity and people wanted to know more...

“古墓丽影”,话说从头

罗拉·克洛夫特是最受欢迎的电游之一--《古墓丽影》的女主角。迄今为止该电游已疯卖2600万件,罗拉·克洛夫特真是比英国女王还富有呢。她在杂志封面的露面率比超级名模更频繁,广告对她的青睐从不间断。英国政府还利用罗拉的影响力在全球宣传英国科技。

“在还没开始做这个游戏前,设计这个游戏的除了我以外可以说还没有其他人。我很明确实要有个女性角色,为了这个目标,我就要突出她的女性特征。所以一开始,我给她设计了长长的秀发,但是要想在游戏中体现出这个特征,不管怎样都只有让她束起马尾辫。为了赋予她运动的气质,我让她穿上紧身衣裤。好。因为她是一名冒险家,我们还要给她一个用来放置物件的配备,于是她就背起了背囊,就这样。她脚上蹬着一双靴子。双枪皮套显然是她必需的。腿上绑着皮带让整条腿增添了情趣。当时所有的人都认为,应该要个强健的男性角色,而且必须是个美国男性角色。不然美国人就不买这个游戏。女性角色卖不动,而且当时游戏里出现的女性都是配角。她们很像男性潮流杂志《Loaded》的封面女郎,我觉得不太受人尊重,所以我很想把她们的形象地位扭转过来。塑造一个非常英国化的女性动作角色,不靠性感来哗众取宠,但要强壮有力,这似乎有卖点……我觉得这似乎有卖点。有的人认为我们这么做太离谱了,可结果证明是好的。”

“我们的压力有来自内部的和来自许多方面的,比如人们会说,如果你们想要个女性角色,或许还应该配个男性角色以供选择,那么一个不行还有另一个。但我们感到这样一来冲击力就不够了。游戏的焦点就不集中,被分成两半了。有些东西让一个男性角色来做可以,但罗拉可能就做不来。所以我们非常努力地保存精华部分,让这个游戏一定是罗拉的,她本名就叫做罗拉。她是游戏里的唯一主角,让你在玩的时候有认同感。”

1996年《古墓丽影》的发行轰动一时。它不仅为青少年追捧,游戏中性感而富有活力的女主角激发了公众的一切想象力。罗拉·克洛夫特的魅力超越了电游的范畴,她的名声如日中天,人们仍然期待着进一步了解她……

注释:

1) heroine n. 女主人公,女英雄

2) supermodel n. 超级名模

3) feminine a. 女性的

4) exaggerate v. 夸张,夸大

5) considerable a. 相当可观的,值得考虑的

6) ponytail n. 马尾辫

7) leotard n. 紧身连衣裤

8) chattel n. 个人所有的杂物用品

9) backpack n. 背包

10) strap v. 皮带

11) holster n. 手枪用的皮套

12) acknowledge v. 承认

13) portray v. 描绘

14) subsidiary a. 辅助的,补充的

15) appeal to 吸引

16) dilute v. 冲淡,变弱

17) essence n. 精髓

18) relate to 涉及,联系

★★《2003年11月号-第43期-Disc01-04》★★

"Let's Go to the Movies!"

- A Speech Given by Tom Hanks at Accepting the AFI Life Achievement Awards

(Applause)

Thank you! Thank you!

There is a place on the moon, we’ve all heard of the Sea of 1)Tranquility, maybe the Ocean of Storms, the Fra Mauro Highlands - there’s an area of the moon called the Lake of Dreams. To have you all here tonight, to be 2)placed up with the names of the other honorees, turns out I’ve walked on the moon; I’ve explored the Lake of Dreams. It’s a good place because they all come true. You folks are just so 3)swell! (Laughter) You’re all so nice, you know.

Hey, I got an idea -- let’s go to the movies! I wanna go to the movies. I want to take you all to the movies. Let’s go and experience the art of the cinema! Let’s begin with the Scream Of Fear, and we are going to 4)haunt us for the rest of our lives. And then let’s go see The Great Escape, and spend our summer jumping our bikes, just like we’ll McQueen, over 5)barb wire. And then let’s catch The Seven Samurai for some reason on 6)PBS and we feel like we can speak Japanese because we can read the 7)subtitles and hear the language at the same time. And then let’s lose sleep the night before we see 2001: A Space Odyssey because we have this idea it’s going to change forever the way we look at films. And then let’s go see it four times in one year. And let’s see Woodstock three times in one year and let’s see Taxi Driver twice in one week. And let’s see Close Encounters of the Third Kind just so we can freeze there in mid-popcorn. And when the kids are old enough, let’s sit them together on the sofa and screen City Lights and Stage Coach and The Best Years of Our Lives and On The Waterfront and Midnight Cowboy and Five Easy Pieces and The Last Picture Show and Raging Bull and Schlinder's List. (Applause) So that they can understand how the human condition can be captured by this 8)amalgam of light and sound and literature we call the cinema.

What a great job! If you’re fortunate, you’re a part of cultural events, more immediate, more lasting and even more 9)enlightening than most anything else is that man has ever created. You get to make movies. The truth is that I have been blessed beyond the definition of good fortune for a long, long while for the most of my life. I’ve made friends like you all. I’ve become a better artist by 10)collaborating with each one of you. And if we haven’t worked together, I’ve seen your stuff and I’ve stolen from you. ( Laughter ) 11)Ripped you off.

And I’ve been rewarded for my 12)larceny with my 13)longevity. You see, when you work in the movies, part of you gets to live forever. The idea that you can 14)single out one’s life achievement in work, of course, cannot be considered a 15)substitute for one’s achievements in life and there already my friends I have been blessed beyond deserving.

And I’m here because of my wife, Rita Wilson. (Applause) As you’ve seen again and again just in tonight, she is the motivation of my best work. (Applause) I wish everyone could share their life with as good a friend, as passionate a lover, as close a partner, and as beautiful a woman, as I have been able to with the mate of my soul, Rita Wilson. (Applause)

In order to cap off this once-in-a-life-time 16)beer bust you’ve thrown for me, I had to choose between two 17)distinctive quotes from a lesser example of the art of cinema, but a movie nonetheless. Two quotes from the film, That Thing You Do. Somewhere in, I don’t know, the 3rd or the 4th, I don’t know where, it’s somewhere in there. One quote is “Skitch, how did I get here?” and the other quote is “Table 19, your pizza is ready!” ( Laughter )

I have great reason to say, God bless you all, God bless America! Thank you, and good night! (Applause)

“让我们看电影去!”

--汤姆·汉克斯接受美国电影协会终身成就奖的讲话

(掌声)

谢谢!谢谢!

我们都听说过,月球上有一处地方叫“宁静海”,或者叫“风暴洋”;在月球的弗摩拉高地上,还有一处地方叫“梦之湖”。今晚各位亲临此处,我能有幸与别的获奖人并提,这些都使我犹如在月球上漫步一般飘飘然。那真是个好地方啊,因为梦想全部成真了。你们太了不起了!(笑声)你们对我真是太好了。

嗨,我有个主意--我们看电影去吧!我想看电影。我想和你们大家一起看电影。让我们去观赏并体验一番电影艺术吧!先看一看《惊魂噩耗》,让我们余生都感到颤栗;然后看《大逃亡》,在夏天学麦昆骑车飞越铁丝网。接下去看美国公共广播公司放的《七侠四义》,我们一边读字幕一边听日语,于是自以为能听懂日语;看《2001太空漫游》的前一天晚上会失眠,因为我们感到它就要永远地改变我们对电影的看法了,这部片子一年看上四遍也不为过;一年还可以看《伍德斯托克音乐节》三遍,一个星期里看两遍《出租车司机》;看《第三类接触》让我们在吃爆米花时动作停顿;等孩子们都长得够大了,让我们和他们一起坐在沙发上,看《城市之光》和《黄金时代》,还有《岸上风云》、《午夜牛郎》、《天涯浪子》、《最后一场电影》、《狂牛》和《辛德勒的名单》。(掌声)好让孩子们明白到,人类的生活是怎样通过灯光、音响、文学的集合来表现的--我们将这种方式称为“电影”。

多么了不起的工作啊!如果幸运的话,你就能参与到文化大事中去,相比于人类一切创造活动来说,这更直接、更持久、更有启发性。事实上,我一生当中很长时间以来一直受到幸运的眷顾。我交到你们大家这样的朋友。和你们每位的合作使我在艺术上不断提升。对于没有合作过的人,我也看过你们的杰作并从你们身上偷师。(笑声)大偷特偷。

长期从你们身上偷师,成全了我艺术的永生。电影人的一部分在电影中长存。一个人工作上的成就是取代不了一生的成就的,朋友们,在这方面,我的确是不枉此生了。

我今天的成就要归功于我的爱妻--丽塔·威尔逊。(掌声)正如你们今晚一次又一次见证过的,她就是我成功之作的推动力。(掌声)我希望每个人的一生中,都能找到他们的挚友兼热烈情人兼亲密伴侣兼美女一起分享此生,正如我和我的精神伴侣丽塔·威尔逊一样。(掌声)

作为这个百年一次的盛宴的结束语,我要从一个电影艺术的小小例子中引用两句很有特色的话,那是一部电影的台词。从《那一天传奇》摘下的两句话--我不记得是哪场戏的了,我不记得了,可能是第三或第四场。第一句是“斯科奇,我是怎么来到这里的?”,第二句是“19号桌,你的披萨好了!”(笑声)

我衷心祝福:愿上帝保佑你们大家,上帝保佑美国!谢谢大家,再见!(掌声)

注释:

1) tranquility n. 宁静

2) place up with 放置

3) swell a. 了不起的,第一流的

4) haunt v. 萦绕,闹鬼

5) barb n.倒刺

6) PBS 美国公共广播公司,即Public Broadcasting Service。

7) subtitle n. 字幕

8) amalgam n. 混合物

9) enlightening a. 启蒙的

10) collaborate v. 合作

11) rip sb. off 模仿,偷窃

12) larceny n. 盗窃罪

13) longevity n. 长命

14) single out 从一群当中挑选

15) substitute n. 替代品

16) beer bust (美国俚语)啤酒盛宴

17) distinctive a. 与众不同的,有特色的

★★《2003年11月号-第43期-Disc01-05》★★

My Big Fat Greek Wedding

Dad: You’d better get married soon, you, you starting to look old!

My dad’s been saying that to me since I was fifteen. Cos nice sweet girls are supposed to do three things in life: Marry Greek boys, make Greek babies and feed everyone until the day we die.

When I was growing up, I knew I was different: The other girls were 1)blonde and 2)delicate and I was a 3)swarthy six-year-old with 4)sideburns. I so badly wanted to be like the popular girls. All sitting together, talking, eating their Wonder Bread sandwiches.

Blonde Girl: What’s that?

Toula: It’s moussaka.

Blonde Girl: Moose Kaka? Ha, ha...

And while the pretty girls got to go to Brownies, I had to go to Greek school. (Greek) At Greek school, I learned valuable lessons like if Nick has one goat and Maria has nine, how soon will they marry? (Greek)

My mom was always cooking food filled with warmth and wisdom and never forgetting that 5)side dish of steaming hot guilt.

Mom: Nico, don’t play with your food, when I was your age, we didn’t have food!

Toula: Mom?

Mom: What?

Toula: Why do I have to go to Greek school?

Mom: When you get married, don’t you want to be able to write your mother-in-law a letter? Nico, come on, eat!

We lived in a normal middle-class Chicago neighborhood of 6)tasteful modest homes. Our house, however, was 7)modeled after the 8)Parthenon, complete with 9)Corinthian 10)columns and guarded by statues of the gods. In case the neighbors had any doubts about our 11)heritage, they could just check out our subtle 12)tribute to the Greek flag.

My dad believed in only two things, that Greeks should educate non-Greeks about being Greek, and that any 13)ailment -- from 14)psoriasis to poison 15)ivy -- could be cured with Windex.

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